Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What is the advantage of technology
Research method
Methods used to conduct research
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: What is the advantage of technology
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH PLAN:
The methodology used for collecting Data was Questionnaire Method and Interview of the Technical staff. However, the Top managers were also interviewed for further clarification. Hence, the analysis has been done on the basis of Questionnaire & Interview method.
SAMPLING METHODOLOGY:
Sampling technique:
Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in mind the objective of the research. A pilot study was done in order to know the accuracy of the questionnaire. The final questionnaire was arrived only after certain important changes were done. Thus my sampling came out to be judgmental and continent.
Secondary Data were also collected from various sources like- Internet, Books, Articles, etc.
Sampling Unit:
The respondents who were asked to fill out questionnaires and whose Interviews wre conducted are the sampling units. These comprise of Loco Pilots, Gangman, Trackman etc., who had attended the Training held by the Human Resource of Indian Railways.
Sampling Size: 30 Technical Staff and all of Lucknow.
Need of using secondary data:
1. Data is of use in the collection of primary data.
2. They are one of the cheapest and easiest means of access to information.
3. Secondary data may actually provide enough information to resolve the problem being investigated.
4. Secondary data can be a valuable source of new ideas that can be explored later through primary research.
Limitation of secondary data:
1. May be outdated.
2. No control over data collection.
3. May not be reported in the required form.
4. May not be reported in the required form.
5. May not be very accurate.
6. Collection for some other purpose.
CHAPTER- 4
DATA ANALYSIS
TABLE 1:
Gender No. of Responden...
... middle of paper ...
...l the information needs of the organization can be met by a comprehensive information highway, available to all internal and external stakeholders. The vision is to improve personal productivity at all levels by the effective use of this technology. An attempt has been made to develop a road-map for the future growth of IT in Indian Railways. Conditions today are ripe for them to obtain the benefits of IT, since general awareness of the technology is high, and its benefits have been proven. A commitment to utilize the Human Resource and IT appropriately in the organization already exists. Funding has been increasing this year, and should not be a major constraint in the future. Therefore the organizational thrust should be to ensure that the resources human as well as technology are allocated wisely, in a planned manner, the vision concretized, and followed through.
To have these questions answered, our team has used various research methods. First was the survey method. With a sample size of 42
The initial that the team wanted to address was the high amount of paid time away in the maintenance department. The first process of the research was to identify from the staff what the issue was. A survey was formulated to ask the maintenance staff if the issue was from management or from the work environment. The questions were designed off of the Gallup organizations Q12 survey. The questions were given a value from 1 to 5 one being strongly disagree to strongly agree. The questions in the survey given to the workers were as follows:
The term methodology refers to the way in which we approach problems and try to find answers and in social science, it applies to how research is conducted, our assumptions, interest and purposes shape which methodology we choose (Steven, 2016:3).Qualitative research is understanding people from their own perspectives, their viewpoint and experiencing reality as they experience it. Qualitative research has many approaches or methods of collecting data and one of them is an interview which I have chosen to explain further based on it as a method of collecting data. The interview is the most common method of data gathering used in qualitative research and it is used in deferent ways by every main theoretical and methodological approach.
In the previous chapters I discussed the problem of the lack of healthy eating promotion programs in schools are leaving parents and students uneducated about how to purchase healthy items which is leading to childhood obesity. I also discussed how the problem is being addressed, as well as the theory of social constructionism. In this chapter, I will discuss the specific methodology I plan to use and the three different types of data collection I plan to employ to carry out my study. This study will use a qualitative approach to study and address the issue of the lack of healthy eating promotion in schools. The three types of data collection I plan to use are: direct observation, focus groups and a questionnaire. These methods will be clarified later in this chapter.
Psychology is the science of human behavior and mental processes, in the purpose of helping people by getting facts rather than opinions. Psychologists ask the questions “what?” and “why?” and to obtain the results to a certain conclusion, psychologists use scientific research methods, which is a standardized way of making observations, gathering data, forming theories, testing predictions and interpreting results (SparkNotes Editors, 2005). There are four types of research methods; survey, observation, experiment, and case study. Researches use these four scientific research methods to measure the data obtained and turn the variables into numbers. There are certain steps to conduct a research method. To even begin a research, a topic of study must be chosen. When a topic is chosen, defining a question and formulating a hypothesis is the first step. Once the hypothesis is formed, researchers will collect data and further study the given information. After devising a study regarding the topic and a conclusion is reached, researchers report the research so that other people can replicate it. In order for a research to be valid it must be replicable, falsifiable, precise, and parsimonious. It is important for a research to be replicable so that others may be able to recreate the same research and see whether the same results will be obtained on not. Being falsifiable means that it has to be able to be proven right or wrong. For example, some people theorize that there are limitless dimensions that co-exist with our dimension in which this theory is not falsifiable because researches cannot prove whether this theory is right or wrong. To ensure that a research is p...
From this case study the analyses are made on the following questions asked. The Questions that are asked are following:
Data Collection and Analysis Questionnaire The research was carried out on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. It began with a quantitative approach—questionnaire. Bryman and Bell (2003) asserted that mail or postal questionnaires are the most popular forms of questionnaires. Another form—self-completion questionnaire—was also common because of the overlap with postal questionnaire to some extent.
The conclusion will be based on the analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data collected from the primary and secondary researches done with the help of the questionnaire and various journals, books and online sources.
This essay intends to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the quantitative and qualitative approaches to research which addresses young people and bullying using two journal articles. The first article (quantitative) aims to “establish the relationship between recurrent peer victimisation and the onset of reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in the early teen years” (Bond et al. 2001, p. 480) while the second article (qualitative) aims to “investigate the nature of teenage girls’ indirect aggression” (Owens et al. 2000, p. 70).The two articles will be critically compared in terms of research design, methods used, approach to data analysis, reported results and the plausibility and appropriateness of the conclusions and recommendations posed. The aim of this essay is thus to evaluate and assess the methods of social science research currently undertaken in published research.
In order to support or discard a hypothesis, research needs to be collected. When gathering research, a researcher can either use qualitative or quantitative research methods. Both of these research methods follow the scientific method.
Information System has became popular all around the world, due to its rapid growth. In current days, almost every single person is using IS in their daily life. Information System lead to a great change in people`s life style, it is any kind of systems and it consist of six main elements which are people, hardware, software, communication network, data resources, policies and procedures. all of these elements are working together in order to operate more efficiently and effectively(J.A. Obrein. & G.M. Marakas, 1975). Information system use in many areas and the most important area is Business and management in which it support business operation and help manager to make decision . one of the information part is Information technology (IT) which can be defined as "a technology which uses computers to gather, process, store, protect, and transfer information"(A. Dzaja,2011). One of the information system component that people use IS through is a computer. "Computer is a machine that process data and perform computation, and it consist of two main program that are hardware and software"(). Applying Information system in organization and workplace help managers and employees to run their business more easily and quickly, and also, IS will make the work more professional. the most common programs that use in organization are hardware and software. This paper will show the importance of hardware computer.
This study investigated these issues carefully by conducting
...igned and collected for the purpose of a current research problem. Secondary research is existing information that was originally gathered for a research purpose other than the present research. (Schiffman & Wisenblit, 2015). Secondary data may make primary research unnecessary if it can answer the question in part or in full. “One situation on when market research is unnecessary is when there is easy or even free access available to authentic and reliable secondary data sources.” (Scheid, 2010). If there is secondary research that is free or answers part of the question or the entire question, it would be unnecessary to spend the time and resources on doing primary research. Some examples of major sources of secondary data are government agencies, periodicals, newspapers or books. A lot of these can be easily accessible from libraries and are from reliable sources.
a. Sampling Design: which deals with the method of selecting items to be observed for researcher`s study.
In the first step I have prepared a questionnaire containing 100 questions which are selected by researcher taking opinions from various educated persons.