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Mental health in older people essay
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According to the World Health Organization (2016), the population of older adults is estimated to almost double from about 12% to 22% between 2015 and 2050. Older adults are more likely to experience special physical and mental challenges as they age. Mental health of older adults plays a vital role in the preservation and maintenance of quality of life, independence and autonomy. Untreated mental health disorders in older adults can lead to diminished functioning, substance abuse, poor quality of life, and increased mortality. Various non-pharmacological interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in managing and reducing depression in older adults (Apóstolo, Bobrowicz-Campos, Rodrigues, Castro, & Cardoso, 2016). There are numerous areas of overlap between these therapies as well. As people age, …show more content…
Reminiscing allows older adults to recognize past accomplishments and maintain a balanced perspective of their life experience. Reminiscence therapy is defined as “using the recall of past events, feelings and thoughts to facilitate pleasure, quality of life, or adaptation to present circumstances” (McCloskey & Bulechek, 2000). Reminiscence therapy has been noted to be beneficial for maintenance or enhancement of mood, self-esteem and life satisfaction among elderly population (Wu, 2011). It has been practiced in nursing homes, hospitals, senior centers, and community groups. The therapy has a great deal of flexibility as it can be tailored to the individuals. Group sessions can be conducted using activities such as music, arts, and even props to provide stimulation. Life story intervention can be useful in the promotion of an older adult’s identity, self- worth and increase social connectedness (Jones & Nies, 2017). Increased social involvement, improvement in self-esteem and life satisfaction resulted in lower loneliness levels among older adults (Fujiwara et al., 2012). MB intervention also involves brain exercises and
Mavandadi, S., Ten Have, T. R., Katz, I. R., Durai, U. B., Krahn, D. D., Llorente, M. D., & ... Oslin, D. W. (2007). Effect of Depression Treatment on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adulthood: The Moderating Role of Pain. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 55(2), 202-211. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01042.x
Depression is a common mental disorder that affects approximately 350 million people worldwide (World Health Organization (WHO), 2014). At its worst, depression may lead to suicide, with an approximate 1 million deaths per year (WHO, 2014). Since depression is a mood disorder, it can affect many aspects of health, and it may prevent older adults from enjoying life (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). Older adults living with depression may suffer from sleep disturbances, aches and pains, fatigue, and changes in weight...
L showed a risk for loneliness related to the death of her friends and family in recent years. She spoke many times during the interview about those she had lost recently and things they had done together in the past. To help with this loneliness it may benefit Mrs. L to spend more time with the family she has left, especially her kids and grandkids (Grief: Helping Older Adults With Grief). If they were to take some time out of their lives and do some activities with Mrs. L, even if it is just eating a meal or sitting to talk for a few hours, this may help Mrs. L to not feel as lonely. This intervention would also help Mrs. L because she spoke of in the interview how she often used to talk on the phone with her friends and go out to lunch every month. If her family was willing to do these activities with Mrs. L now, it may fill some of the gap she has in her life. To combat her loneliness, Mrs. L could also get a small pet or plant to take care of and have around. It is thought that having something like these around help older adults to “. . . remain engaged socially, have less depression, suffer less loneliness. . . gives a reason to get up in the morning. . .” (Anderson). By having a pet or plant to take care of. Mrs. L would have something to look forward to and know that there is at least one thing in the world that depends on her and craves her
Thompson, D. G. (2009 ). Treating Late Life Depression: A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach . Oxford University Press .
Older adults are a very knowledgeable population and have had a lot of life experiences. As people age, things start to change physically, mentally, and socially. It’s important to understand the process of aging, so that older adults can be taken care of properly. I interviewed P.R. who is a 71-year-old male that lives alone in his home. P.R. is a retired coal miner, and is currently living off his social security and savings. He lives close to both his daughter and son, who frequently help him out with things that are needed. P.R. was able to give me a lot of insight about specific challenges that he has experienced in his life that is associated with aging. I will be discussing challenges that P.R experienced physically, mentally,
He believes in searching for meaning of life within ourselves. As some of the psychologists consider life review and reminiscence are disruptive for older adult to find meaning in old age, they focuses on promoting activity and future-orientated doings. However, Jung believes that reminiscence is beneficial for older adults as it can promote interiority that enables them to know themselves better which helps in finding meaning in old age. As much as I agree with Carl Jung’s perspective, there are some major concerns to consider. An individual’s past is one of the concern to consider before adopting Jung’s approach. It would be disastrous for an individual to reminiscence his or her past if it reminds them of negative events in their life. Depression which is prominent among older adults might develop if they mourn on the negative events. Another concern is when the older adult dwell on his or her past to the extent that they ignore their current life. Not only it does not help in finding meaning in their lives, it deteriorates their health as
Suicide is a very tragic life event for the victim, victim’s friends and family members and to society as a whole. We often hear about suicide deaths that occur in younger and middle-aged adults in the media but rarely is such attention given to elderly suicide (65 and older). In the United States there is a higher rate of suicide amongst the elderly than in any other part of the population. There are many factors to this problem, however depression among the elderly was recorded as the major contributing factor that lead them to suicide. Every elderly that committed suicide was reported to have been depressed. Understanding the contributing factors that lead to depression amongst the elderly might shed light on the issue. Many studies have shown that depression coupled with risk factors increase tendency of suicide ideation among the elderly. Risk factors such as chronic illness, pain, physical and mental disabilities, isolation, loneliness, role change (retirement), lack of financial security and social support, bereavement, alcohol abuse, hopelessness and dependability have been pointed out as major contributing factors for the high number of depression experienced by the elderly. Society has identified depression and suicides among the elderly are a social problem, but little have been done to educate the public.
Ageing is a continuing life cycle, it is an ongoing developmental event that brings certain changes in one’s own psychological and physical state. It is a time in one's own life where an elderly individual reminisce and reflect, to bask and live on previous accomplishments and begin to finish his life cycle. There is a significant amount of adjusting that requires an elderly individual to be flexible and develop new coping skills to adapt in the changes that are common in their new life. (Dhara & Jogsan, 2013).
Late life depression affects about 7 million Americans 65 and older, but only 10 percent seek out and receive treatment (Depression in the Elderly: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments). Depression symptoms are different for every individual and sometimes the elderly can confuse mental illness to be side effects of medications they are currently taking. Medications such as steroids, benzodiazepines, and beta blockers may cause symptoms of depression. Also end of life changes such as loss of independence, being alone, and grief from a loss of a spouse are commonly linked to depression of the elderly. As individuals grow in age, neurotransmitters associated with well-being and happiness such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine begins to diminish (Elderly Depression: Depression and
(Tatala, M. 2009) Per Eriksonian theory, when older adults start to experience declines in their physical and/or cognitive health they may find a sense of renewed sense of purpose by self-managing their health to remain in control of themselves rather than allowing family, friends or health care professionals make decisions for them. Conversely, they may relinquish themselves to
My long-term research interests involve improving and developing a comprehensive understanding the scope of reminiscence therapy for patients with dementia among older adults. My academic training and research experience to date have provided me with an excellent background in using the reminiscence therapy for patients with dementia. As a graduate student at the Hashemite University, I conducted a scholarly paper with Dr. Majd Mrayyan on minimization of physical restraint and avoiding a breach of autonomy's right among patients with dementia. This resulted in a co-authorship publication, as well as an invitation to present a poster at the annual dementia meeting in Jordan. This was the first step in my journey to broaden my knowledge in nursing
All living things age, it is an unavoidable process. It is associated with cognitive, emotional, and physical transformation (Sarma & Bhagawati, 2015). According to Sarma & Bhagawati (2015), there is an increase in the population of older adults worldwide. Very often they feel isolated and neglected from their own family and friends. As people get older they become more forgetful, many have dementia that made them loose their ability to comprehend the world around them. They live in their own reality and remembering the past may help boost their life satisfaction and decrease depression. Elderly tell the stories to younger generations, it is a tradition that has been around for a long time. By storytelling, older adults are able to connect to younger generations, and it helps the younger ones to understand the person that now cannot remember their own children. Reminiscence is remembering the past and bringing old memories back to life (Lindinger-Sternart, 2013).
While being social has many benefits to the health of a person, it can have a negative effect if there is any financial stress, increased burdens, or ailing family member or partner (Annear et al., 2012). Caring for others as an elderly person can have both negative and positive effects while providing companionship and a sense of purpose, it can also make the elderly carers life more stressful and can sometimes make the carer feel emotionally isolated (Annear et al., 2012). Joining social groups will get encourage participation and interaction with other members of their social group; this will help in minimising the potential for social isolation and detachment. Barriers to having an active social health are living in rural or remote areas, long distances to services and social networks. It is important for elderly people to feel they still have some form of connection with their friends and family and feel that are still connect to
Nostalgia. Such a simple word for something that causes us to feel many emotions. Listening to a certain song may make us feel sad and long for past times while watching some TV shows make you feel like a kid again. Countless studies have been conducted to understand the concept of nostalgia and to understand why it causes us to feel the way we do. Even though we all experience nostalgia on more than one occasion in our lifetime, it 's not uncommon for people to go through their lives feeling different types of nostalgia without knowing there 's a word to describe this feeling. There are many different definitions for the word nostalgia but the most basic and common is a feeling of longing for the past. Now that you’ve got a basic understanding
Reliving the past has an actual term from the American Psychological Association - reminiscence therapy. It has predominately been used with elderly patients that have dementia, and it has been shown to improve coping skills, reduce depression, improve