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The impact of an aging population
Aging of the population
The impacts of an aging population
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The Global Aging :
Population ageing is affecting the whole world. Global population will no longer be young due to lower fertility, improved child survival and better health. Population ageing is occurring in all regions and in countries at different levels of development as the figure 1 shows .
The percentage of people who will be 65 years and older in the next years will be higher in Europe , while it will be lower in Sub- Saharan Africa .
Aging in Norway
The aging population will affect Norway the next years. The post-war baby boomers will approach retirement age to 2020, and this will affect all communities around the country. According to the Norwegian central bureau of statistics the people who are 67 and over will be between 1.1 and 1.4 million in 2050 , and it is twice as many as today . This will increase from 14 to 27 percent of the population as a whole (1).The number of people who are 80 years old and older will grow faster from 215,000 to 683,000 in 2060 (Figure 3)
LIFE EXPECTANCY MIGHT EXCEED 90 YEARS IN NORWAY
Life expectancy in Norway has been increasing for the past 200 years, and it will continue. The mortality assumptions are based on an analysis of data for the period 1950-2010. In the main alternative, life expectancy at birth is expected to increase from 79 years to 90 years for men and from 83 years in 2011 to 93 years in 2100 for women. Also, life expectancy will increase among immigrants , and their children who born in Norway .(2) pension system the pension in the National Insurance Scheme consist of basic pension earned regardless of previous income and a supplementary pension based on so-called pensionable income and the number of earned pension. Seniors who have no, or only a small, supplem...
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...ation of the same age. The proportion of receivers among people over 80 years in the decade declined from 547 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2000 to 484 per 1,000 in 2010. Number of recipients among people aged 67-79 years has also decreased, from 130 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2000 to 96 per 1,000 in 2010.
More pensioners choose to live abroad according to new statistics from the Work and Welfare Administration (NAV) 5,1 percent of Norway's pensioners live abroad , while in 2009 were 4,6 percent . Almost one of three live in Sweden, both men and women , and US comes in number two on the list . The main difference in the percentage of male and female pensioners found in Thailand. Male pensioners in Thailand makes up 1.5 percent of all male pensioners living abroad, while women make up 0.1 percent. this cost Norwegian pension system 5.5 billion kroner ( $907 million)
Patrick, C 2004, The Guardian: Australia may hold key to pensions, 12 October 2004, retrieved 21 July 2006
Jacobsen, L. A., Kent, M., Lee, M., & Mather, M. (2001). America's aging population. Population Bulletin, 66(1).
Pension provides an income when people have stopped working. Also, it provides important forms of insurance against long life, prices, relative benefit drops and savings shocks. As well as it is an important benefactor to the financial security of a majority of Australian men and women of retirement age, with about 70 per cent of people of pension age receiving the Age Pension (Australia and Treasury, 2015). The government can provide this type of insurance for less than it costs individuals to insure themselves by sharing long life risk, and hedging the
An aging population is indeed a problem for the society and will possibly cause many social and economic difficulties in the future. According to David Foot (2003), professor of Economics at University of Toronto, an effective birth rate of 2.2% against current 1.75% will be necessary to replace the current work force in the near future and the government’s policy of bringing in more immigrants will eventually fail (Foot, 2003, 2). However some people predict that the increased size of an aging population will drive growth in the home, health care, and many other industries resulting in job creation and economic growth (Marketwire, 2013, 1). Majority of the people are of the opinion that the issue will be mainly in the health care and economic activity. As humans age, they start to develop health problems, leading to more visits to a medical clinic putting extra burden on health care system.
With healthcare in the United States advancing so rapidly, there are new ways to treat just about any kind of illness every day. With being able to treat illnesses in new ways, and also the advancement of medical equipment, comes the possibility of a lot more people living up into their 90’s, and maybe even getting to reach 100. The aging population, which keeps growing every so rapidly, will be using up a lot more sources as the years go by. This means, that we need to educate more doctors and nurses, etc., and also make more living facilities for older adults. The question that comes up in my mind, is when is “old” actually”. Most people stereotypically consider ages 75 and older old, but that doesn’t mean they are actually “old”, does it?
As we age, we become more prone to a wide array of diseases, such as cancer and heart disease and treating these diseases most definitely helps us live longer but they do not seem to halt the natural aging process that eventually causes our bodies to weaken and wither away. New research suggests that, like several biological processes, the aging process could also be controlled and this could lead us to live much longer lives. However, commoners and bioethicists alike are often concerned about the bioethical issues pertaining to the life extension phenomena. They argue that the quality of life may be compromised in exchange for longevity and this may be due to intervention in the
The Ministry of Social Development, 2008. Office for Senior Citizens the Ministry of Social Development Highlights from the Positive Ageing Strategy Annual Report 2001/2008 and Action Plan 2008/2010
Uhlenberg, Peter. 1992. “Population Aging and Social Policy.” Annual Review, Sociology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Life expectancy in many parts of the world has increased since 1800 (Life Expectancy by Age, n.d). To understand these changes we can study the demographic transition, the changes in birth and death rates over extended periods of time. The industrial revolution has significantly improved the conditions of humans and in 20th century death rates declined but the birth rates remained unchanged. In many of today’s developed countries both rates have declined; however, in developing countries, while death rates have declined due the improvements of living conditions, the birth rates are still high which has caused a record high population growth (HAUB & GRIBBLE, 2011).
In today’s society, what was once said to be true and taken as fact regarding older people is no longer the whole story. As Laslett states, “At all times before the middle of the twentieth century and all over the globe the greater part of human life potential has been wasted, by people dying before their allotted time was up.” (1989a), and to a great extent a lot
General facts about Norway are as follows. Age structure: 0-14 years=19% (390,344 female; 444,570 male), 15-64 years=65% (1,375,493 female; 1,424,027 male), 65 years and over=16% (408,675 female; 287,842 male). Birth Rate: 12.86 births/1,000 population. Death Rate: 10.35 deaths/1,000 population. Net Migration Rate: 1.15 migrants/1,000 population. Infant Mortality Rate: 6.1 deaths/1,000 live births. Life Expectancy at Birth: Total Population: 77.61 years, Male: 74.26 years, Female: 81.15 years.
In the Philippines, the ages to be considered a senior citizen are those who are aged 60 years old and over. The senior citizens made up 6.8 percent of the 92.1 million household populations in 2010, higher than the 6.0 percent recorded in 2000 and the number reached over six million in 2011 and it is seen to double in 16 years. The number of people 60 years old and above, or those considered as senior citizens, has increased, as the country's household population increases. With the growing number of senior citizens, there is a generalized notion associated with senior citizens such as degeneration and decline of health and well being but on the contrary, most of them are still active and productive, performing significant roles at home and
As American society has evolved in the past 100 years and technology has increased and improved, so has the life expectancy for individuals. Currently, females can expect to live for 81 years on average, while males can expect to live for 75 years, giving an average life expectancy of 78.3 years (Santrock, 2013, p.536). According to Santrock (2013), “since 1900, improvements in medicine, nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle have increased our life expectancy an average of 30 additional years,” but another important factor is the decreasing infant mortality, allowing a larger population of people, including older adults (p.536). Making good choices in diet, regular exercise, avoiding drugs and alcohol, along with getting enough sleep and maintaining a low and healthy stress level can all increase life expectancy. Relationships, emotional well-being, and having purpose all also play an important role in determining how long an individual will live. As people are living longer, more ...
Longman, Phillip. "8 the world will be more crowded with old people." Foreign Policy 188 (2011): 87+. Global Issues In Context. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
The plights of aging and minorities are substantially difficult to those to have endure the hardships of both groups. With the amount of the elderly majority increasing rapidly, this work examines certain aspects such as education and economic status. Based on that concept, I intend to find weather there is a correlation to the quality longevity of life for those of the aging minority differ in comparison to their counterparts