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Short note on Islamic Law
Short note on Islamic Law
Short note on Islamic Law
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In countries where religious law is prominent, it is very important and respected. It is divine law , and strives to guide human behavior with spiritual mandate. Religious law serves as a representation of the religions values and morals. Most followers of this type of law believe that the law came from God(s).
A certain type of religious law is Islamic law. The Koran is the basis for Islamic law. “The Koran sets down basic standards of human conduct, but does not provide a detailed law code.”(crf-usa.org) While Muhammad was alive, he claimed to have had a vision of the angel Gabriel while also hearing voices; for the remainder of his life Muhammad said he had visions where he could hear the words of God. Consequently Muhammad’s followers recorded what he said, writing the Koran. According to The Constitutional Rights Foundation website, Muhammad helped clarify the law by interpreting provisions in the Koran and acting as a judge in legal cases. Furthermore Islamic law, or Sharia law became an important part of the Muslim religion. Sharia most literally means “path” in Arabic, and guides all aspects of Muslim life. Sharia law followers will look to Sharia law for every aspect of their lives, whether it be who they should or should not invite over for dinner, or marry or how they should act in a certain situation. Muslims who recognize Sharia law to be the ultimate guide to their lives look to it for everything they need guidance or help with. It decides the way they live their lives.
Marriage and divorce are very significant aspects of Islamic law, but criminal law could be considered the most controversial. The Sharia categorizes its offenses by the types of punishment each receives. There are offenses which are paired...
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...are dwindling. People are seeing the countries around them adopting modern and tolerant policies and it is making them think. I believe that Sharia law will continue to be effective until it’s followers decide it no longer is.
There is actually no one document called the Sharia. Sharia is just the name encompasses all Islamic law. When Muslims need a document to look to they will look to the Koran. The law has been interpreted by Muslim scholars over time. The Muslim people respect Sharia law very much so, and are interested in preserving it’s teachings. Sharia law is has it’s own full functioning court system, with ways to punish perpetrators, and appeal cases, as well as providing guidelines for how to live a proper Muslim life style. The practices may be old, and maybe even outdated but they are greatly respected, as well as controversial throughout the world.
In Stephen Chapman’s essay, “The Prisoner’s Dilemma”, he questions whether the Western world’s idea of punishment for criminals is as humane as its citizens would like to believe or would Westerners be better off adopting the Eastern Islamic laws for crime and punishment. The author believes that the current prison systems in the Western world are not working for many reasons and introduces the idea of following the Koranic laws. Chapman’s “The Prisoner’s Dilemma” is persuasive because of his supporting evidence on the negative inhumane impact from the Western form of criminal punishment and his strong influential testament to the actions used by Eastern Islamic societies for crimes committed.
Clearly protection, trading and Islamic religion are the three reasons why I think Islam is spreading so quickly. These are not the only reasons but major ones. Islam is continuing to grow around the world. Someday it may the the world's largest religion but only time will
It is divided into 4 key areas, laws relating to personal acts of worship, laws relating to commercial dealings, laws relating to marriage and divorce and penal laws. Compared to the 10 Commandments which is concise and simple, the Sharia Law is quite extensive and goes into personal matter such as hygiene, diet, dress code and sexual matters, whereas the 10 Commandment primarily cover ways to avoid sin. The 10 Commandments and the Sharia Law both condemn idolatry, murder, adultery, theft, the intentional desire and longing for immoral sexuality and the wanting or taking of someone’s property. The Qur’an has stated multiple punishments for not following the Sharia Law, these include beheading/crucifixion (Qur’an 5:33), flogging (Qur’an 24:2) and hellfire (Qur;an 40:70-72). This is different to the 10 Commandments as there are no punishments for not following the 10 Commandments. Although the 10 Commandments and the Sharia Law are two different aspects of the ethical dimension of Catholicism and Islam, through the evaluation of those ethical rules, there are a number of similarities and difference noted which link the two religions
Overall, Islam and Gender is a valuable addition to the field of ethnography by examining the everyday struggles, experience, and involvement of women within the Islamic law. Hosseini targets a Western audience and hopes to leave them with a better understanding of the Islamic judiciary system and Iranian feminism. She successfully provides her readers with an unprejudiced account of the shari’ah and family law, and even includes the ideologies of those opposing her personal beliefs. Hosseini specifically requests Muslim women to take a stand develop their own local, Islamic feminist movement and openly advocates new discourse within Islamic jurisprudence.
... a key role in uniting the Islamic Empire by serving as the precedent which dictated laws concerning both private and public behavior. As the Muslim empire grew in size and influence, Sharia became more focal, and nearly all Arabs, and certainly all Muslims, looked to the laws for instruction. Plus, due to the large number of conversions to Islam, Sharia essentially became the law of the land. Also, because of the nearly complete allegiance to Islam and the laws which it abided by, fewer conflicts based on morals arose, since Muslims respected the same power and accepted the same laws and beliefs. It was the common recognition of Islam and Sharia that helped Muslims feel unified as a religious front, more so than they did in various tribes with various beliefs. Sharia produced a communal sense of order and aided in establishing a peaceful, productive Islamic Empire.
The book takes a look at the Koran, and how thorough it is. A wide variety of laws are presented in the Koran, it has been said to be the sole basis of Islamic law. However the Koran doesn’t describe all its rules with equal favor. The book sites this example-“Thieves are to be punished by having their hands cut off, but the fate of the unrepentant userer is not prescribed.”(Cook, 1983: 46). Much of the law is left to the traditions and sayings of Muhammad. This raises certain questions of my own-How accurately and vigorously are these traditions kept? If they are not written in the Koran, are they written down somewhere else?
Muftis begin by developing a strong understanding of the time, place and context of the environment. Doing so allows them to reorganize cases and analyze the most important issues. For example, in a case regarding property, the mufti makes four considerations about the most relevant and controversial topics. The four considerations are analogous to the major issues of the case: the role of appointed guardians, attaining mental maturity and rules for purchasing property1. His fatwa expresses his strong understanding of the circumstances of the case and how both litigants are trying to win. In another case about divorce, the mufti contrasts different circumstances for divorce to the current one. He addresses the ordinary necessities (maintenance, lodging and clothing) of a marriage and compares them to the current one, in which there is no basis for a divorce. Subsequently, this mufti’s opinion also conflicted with that of the Qadi’s2. This is not uncommon because the mufti produces his fatwa independent of the Qadi’s opinion. In addition, Qadis act sympathetically to litigants in some cases, thereby losing objectivity3.
What is Christianity and why has it been able to develop into a continuously growing and evolving religion?
The following essay will evaluate the importance of the journey that takes place from Systematic to Practical theology; this view will be explored through Ronelle Sonnenberg’s research done regarding ‘being together’ in a youth setting. This essay will first build on the basis of Practical Theology; furthermore addressing the importance of the community aspect within a youth setting; this will lead to the process that takes place between a Systematic stance, leading to a Practical theological stance.
The Muslim faith is a complete way of life and has rules that preside over everything from marriage, diet to manners etc, they bel...
The matter of religion in relation to law is an age old question that many generations of people have had to face. In fact, in some ancient civilizations, religion was as much a part of the law, as water is a basic human necessity. Leaders were often worshiped as messengers or children of gods, and sometimes even as gods themselves. Religion has shaped the backbone of many a community, and still today, in some parts of the world, it is a force to be reckoned with. However, it is in my belief, that the religious and moral values of an area should not influence the laws that people are meant to abide by. Not only because many people do not share the same religious beliefs (or even have a religion for that matter), but because in doing so, it allows for the possibility that people will try to take advantage of the system and commit acts that are morally unjust, in the name of their religion.
The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are alike in many ways but they also share many differences. Judaism and Christianity use the bible in their holy scriptures, while Islam does not. Jesus Christ is a part of all three religions as Christianity and Islam developed from Judaism. Many believe that the three religions worship, pray to, and focus on the same god. They believe this as many of the prophets are they share much in common as they share many beliefs. However, the followers of the three religions pray differently and in different places. the religions believe that their god created the world and everything in the world. The three Abrahamic religions have different histories, yet they share many similarities and difference.
Islam is the religion of the Muslims. It is a religion that constitutes the total submission of the Muslim to God. During this submission, it brings about peace, serenity, love and above all, justice. Shari’ah is “a line of conduct, a morality laid down by the accounts of the Islamic religion. It is based on the Quran and on the views of the prophet” (Jelloun 100). It is a law that governs the believer’s conducts and lifestyle. It regulates the believer on what to do and what not to do. The severity of the law in some Islamic societies, however, has drawn criticism and has made people from other religious sects wary of the religion itself. This is because we now live in a modernized society. Where people believe in liberties and human rights; where the laws of the government in some places have to be reconstructed to the appeal of the people in order to avoid conflict. In such a modern world we now live in, Shari’ah has lost its place and is subjected to oppositions from those who have adopted how laws should be established. In other words, the evolution of the modern world has made the Islamic law to be regarded as a primitive and barbaric legislature.
Should the aim of law be primarily focused on the protection of individual liberty or, instead, the normative goals aimed at the good of the society? The question of law and morality is difficult mainly because it needs to be addressed with current social conditions that exist, the morals and values that the particular society has. In general, the laws in any society should not only be focused on regulations, but it should also protect individual’s liberty. Devlin debate was based on deciding whether law should enforce morality. He debated about what the law ought to be and whether morality should be enforced by law to form a good society. Furthermore, John Stewart Mill did not write specifically on law and morality. His argument constituted mainly on the anti-enforcers side of law and morality because he believed in individual liberty. John Stuart Mill's assertion that the only justification for limiting one person's liberty is to prevent harm to another
My definition of religion has mostly stayed the same, but my perception of it has changed. At the beginning of the class, I assumed religion was something you believed based on your moral principles. I now believe that those moral principles are based on the religion that you believe in. Your religion changes your perception of the world and how to go about in it. Your religion tells you what is right and wrong in the world and answers all of the big questions one asks. Religion according to our book is, “A pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a community regards as sacred and/or ultimate about life” (Van Voorst 6). That definition was one thing that really got me thinking about my own personal idea of what religion