In John Wyndham’s - The Chrysalids, a civilization has become biased to any
kind of alteration with regard to the appearance of people or their “abilities”. This consists of the main character David, and others like him who are telepathic and Sophie - the girl with six toes. Their community wrecks any person, plant or thing that does not match “God’s strict image.” David and his friends that are able to telepathically communicate, are identified as “mutants” according to their society. The group of so-called “mutants”, decide to flee Waknuk because they feel that is no longer safe to stay but it wasn't easy for them, because they were hunted down and had to fight off the town’s people. Luckily, a woman on a flying-craft
from Sealand offered
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David and the others to come with her to her community, where they would be safe and accepted for who they are no matter what special power or ability they may have. David and his companions agreed to this woman’s offer of help, and boarded the ship to go where they would be free to be who they are, unafraid of their unique "gifts”. The Chrysalids, is connected to the hopelessness of our society in the past and in the present.
Throughout the story, it shows how man does not know when to stop, even if it means
almost destroying mankind for what man believes is “god’s perfect image”.
The three main connections between this novel and today's society are religion, intolerance, and faith.
The first issue that is being discussed in the novel that coincides with today’s society is religion. Not every religion is correlated to David's family's beliefs. Waknuk is controlled by a religion, which is obsessed by perfection. A quote that shows this states “And any creature that shall seem to be human…It is a blasphemy against the true image of God, and hateful in the sight of God. “ The society of Waknuk sees themselves as the “True Image of God”. This connects to the Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani issued a fatwa on his website calling for the executions of all gay individuals in the “Worst, most severe way.” This relates to the book just like David’s dad because he is a strong believer of what is right and what is wrong. The fear has motivated him to capture, kill, or banish anyone or anything different which in their society is considered
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mutant. One of the greatest similarities in this novel compared to our world is intolerance.
Intolerance is defined as unwillingness or refusal to tolerate or respect persons of a different social group, especially members of a minority group. Acts of intolerance always occur in our society for example: 1969 in Manhattan, New York. The conservative government of the USA would not allow LGBT individuals to be their true and authentic selves. This reflects when David Strorm, the protagonist, is not accepted in his society because he is different from other people. ignorance is a major theme. An example is the lack of acceptance, e.g. Sophie with her extra toes. In our own community, we experience that under the “transgender” umbrella, we get belittled by people for fully identifying as male or female. These facts show why intolerance should not be taken lightly and why it is unfair for people who are trying to be their true self cannot live freely without people bashing and judging them for the way the act or
look. Last but not least, the theme faith, which can be used as a source of control which is demonstrated in The Chrysalids and has been used in our society. In the year 2012, our society really thought the world was coming to an end because we were warned by the mayan prophecy. This event can easily be compared to the community of Waknuk, when a massive disaster had struck and destroyed all history and their surrounding cosmos. Just like the society of Waknuk and our society, the whole population thinks in one and only one perspective, everyone will follow a certain belief if they are told so. This proves that a population can be controlled by faith and fear, if a group of people are told what to believe the rest will follow along and presume the same. Throughout the novel, the author is demonstrating the real world problems that are occurring in today’s society through the lives of each individual character. David and the others, face issues with their community not accepting them for being different; much like today, where there is still intolerance to homosexuality, race, the transgender community and religion - although, as society, we are slowly progressing more with time and are changing the way we treat and perceive other people.
...its shows how for hundreds of years man has been faced with the same dilemma of dealing with the truth in reality. Man’s manufactured society has changed, but there have always been people craving the truth and wanting to show others the truth of reality. It is amazing to think that people ignore the truth because they don’t want to know how short life is, but it’s so cool to think that when a person steps back they can see that the same fear has spanned hundreds of years. People accept what they want and reject what they don’t like, and people’s ignorance has caused them to fail to realize that they are no different then people 1000 years ago. It is so amazing that one story can still be TRUE thousands of years later, but it makes sense because people will always find the truth to be the unsettling reality that forces people to be aware of their place in society.
Waknuck is also based largely on Religion - it is a Christian society. Most of the prejudices are formed from the Bible. Any creature that is against "the true image of God" (or a mutant) is called a Blasphemy. The Christian religion (and indeed other religions) have been the source of numerous prejudices in modern society in Britain (for example sexism and homophobia) and indeed conflicts (for example the conflicts between the Republic and Northern Ireland). In the novel '1984' no-one follows a religion as such, as far as the people of Britain in 1984 are concerned there is no God, the complete opposite of the radical religious views of the people of Waknuk. Most people in Waknuk have been 'brainwashed' by Christianity in the same way many people in Great Britain in 1984 have been 'brainwashed' by the party and Big Brother. Each use repetitive slogans, in 1984 such slogans as: "War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength." are used and more subtly in Christianity in the form of prays and commandments. The Party and Christians each worship a figure, Big Brother and God respectively, neither people can be completely sure of there presence but convince themselves that they exist nevertheless. The power lies with the Party in 1984 but lies with the church in Waknuk.
Despair is evident throughout the book, more so from Waknuk citizens oppressing those who are different. “Katherine, a girl from a neighboring farm who could produce thought shapes similar to David’s was found out and taken to the inspector, where, she was ”broken”. Sally, who was also taken with Katherine to the inspector, said to the rest of the thought shapers, “They’ve broken Katherine…Oh Katherine darling… [t]hey’re torturing her…She’s all clouded now. She can’t hear us.” Her thoughts dissolved into shapeless distress.” (Wyndham 130). Clearly Katherine had been severely hurt enough to reveal her ability of producing thought shapes which would put all the thought shapers in danger and tortured enough that Sally sends distress showing how hopeless they indeed are. Furthermore when David found out his father was apart of the party coming to battle the Fringe people he is in sheer distress. He states, “ ‘Purity…’I said. ‘The will of the Lord. Honor thy father…Am I supposed to forgive him! Or try to kill him?’” (182). David is conflicted and rather flustered between his respect and love for his father yet as a deviant they are fighting for different sides and he knows either he or his father will die in the end. Additionally, during the battle itself, one of David’s most loyal friends parishes before his eyes. D...
David finds out that the teachings of Waknuk are not the only one. In The Chrysalids Sophie,
...hniques in the book that lead to conformity, to make the people ultimately follow the way the government wants everyone to follow, to be an unintelligent and unquestionable people.
As their journeys progress, each man is forced to overcome certain obstacles and hardships. At the end
Most women in the novel play the role of bystanders and supporters of their husbands. In Waknuk, the women don't dare to oppose the laws of anti-mutation as they fear the punishment they might receive from God or the society itself. They have to follow the customs of Waknuk, whether they agree with it or not. An example would be Sophie's mother, Mary Wender. Even though her daughter is a deviation and she is supposed to unhappy with the religious laws in Waknuk, she still wears a cross as she is expected to do so within the society. This can be seen from David's first encounter with her, when he noticed the “conventional cross” she had on her clothes. Another example would be during all the times David was hit by his father, his mother, Mary Strorm never once had comforted him. This could probably be because she knew that if she'd helped David, it would've been like going against her husband, which she could not do no matter what as a woman in Waknuk. The women have almost no right to voice ther opinion or raise doubts about Waknuk's religion, even if they find it vey unfair.
Religion within Spartan society was a fundamental aspect to enforce values and ethics onto the people of Sparta. Sparta was an extremely respected and feared militaristic state, affects and differentiates from the majority, conveying the absolute and imperative attitude the Spartans held towards their religion. The role of gods and goddesses, festivals, the kings and funeral customs convey compelling insights into the importance of religion and furthermore the basis of Spartan society.
Now, we can’t do that - but you and Rosalind can. Just think that over Davie. You two may be nearer to the image than we are” (64). David has always been doubtful about his thought-shaping powers because of the Waknuk community’s stance on mutants and deviations. When someone like Uncle Axel says that he believes David is closer to the image than norms are, David feels more confident in himself and his place in Waknuk’s twisted society. Uncle Axel is a fatherly figure and role model to David, so David confides in Uncle Axel and trusts his instincts and his knowledge. Therefore, David is getting closer to accepting himself as a unique individual, with the help of Uncle Axel’s suggestions. In addition, Uncle Axel clarifies what makes a man, man. David thought it was their soul but Uncle Axel states: “Well, then, what makes a man a man is something inside him… No, what makes man man is mind. It’s not a thing, it’s a quality, and minds aren’t all the same value; they’re better or worse” (79,80). Uncle Axel is a firm believer that the Definition of Man is nonsense and now he expresses his beliefs to David. David is conflicted between Waknuk’s
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World introduces us to a futuristic technological world where monogamy is shunned, science is used in order to maintain stability, and society is divided into 5 castes consisting of alphas(highest), betas, gammas, deltas, and epsilons(lowest). In the Brave New World, the author demonstrates how society mandates people’s beliefs, using many characters throughout the novel. John, a savage, has never been able to fit into society. Moving through two contradicting societies, John is unable to adapt to the major differences of the civilized society due to the different ways upon which it is conducted.
reflects upon the theme of the novel. As it highlights the fact that if people in the society
Discrimination has always been prominent in mainstream society. Judgments are quickly formed based on one’s race, class, or gender. The idea that an individual’s self-worth is measured by their ethnicity or sexual preference has impacted the lives of many Americans. During the early colonial period, a social hierarchy was established with white landowners at the top and African-American slaves at the bottom. As equality movements have transpired, victims of discrimination have varied. In the late 1980’s when Paris is Burning was filmed, gay rights were still controversial in society. The lack of acceptance in conventional society created hardships in the lives of transgender women and gay men.
The people of Waknuk do not utilize the advantages of permitting deviations and blasphemies to be a part of the society, consequently this decision troubles the society. First, the society does not let deviations that are beneficial to the society live amongst them. When Uncle Axel explains to David about how the churchgoers would not accept spices that had come from a foreign land because the spices could be a deviation, then Uncle Axel concludes, “Whatever they were, they are profitable enough now for ships to sail south again” (61). The rejection of the spices by the churchgoers was to their own disadvantage to exploit the profitability of the spices. Second, due to the high deviation rate families are force to destroy their crops and livestock. David asks Angus Morton what is troubling him and Angus replies, “Weeks of work gone up in smoke, pigs, sheep and cows gobbling up good food just to produce ’bominations” (87). Since the society does not accept deviations, therefore Angus Morton’s hard work is profitless. Finally, the attacks by the Fringes people are a vexation to the inhabitants of Waknuk. The sentimentalists in Rigo outlaw the burning of blasphemies, which allows blasphemies to live in the Fringes and Angus Morton fiercely says, “You get more Fringes dwell...
The people of Waknuk are not accustomed to change. The Old People and the people of Waknuk "stamp on any change: they close the way and keep the type fixed because they've got the arrogance to think themselves perfect" (Wyndham 154). The Waknuk people believed that by living like the Old People, life would be perfect. In order for the Waknuk to do so they referred to Nicholson's Repentances, as it was the only place the true image was described that "And each leg shall be jointed twice and shall have one foot and each foot 5 toes. And any creature that shall seem to be human, but is not formed thus, is not human" (Wyndham 13) and the book that they turned to for guidance. The true image is based on the description given by God, and was believed that if a person was not created in the true image of God they were against God's will as well as not deemed fit to be human. They did not accept deviants because they were not considered pure, and existed due to the radiation from the nuclear apocalypse. Accepting the mutant...
Ultimately, the characters’ lack of morals led to their downfall. Every person’s individual childhood experience, or lack of one, was the detrimental factor to their mistakes. This all shows the human need of attention and guidance. Human interaction and strong moral based family structure is key to surviving in life.