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Justification does not mean there will be perfection. One of the biggest turnabouts in history would be The Reign of Terror. In the year 1793, Maximilien Robespierre declared an act called The Reign of Terror. This brought upon the French people heavily consequences for trivial things but it was sentenced with purpose. The chaos that Robespierre broght was truly a tragedy upon the French but it seems clouded by the bias of the statement, was the Reign of Terror, Justified? Thus asking the question was the Reign of Terror justified and the author believes it was. The past can not be repeated so the claim can not have decisive evidence but can be supported by historical proven facts by historians or people who lived through the French Revolution. …show more content…
Though there are particular sections why it was unjustified, there can be an argument that states otherwise with the three decisive proof: the death rate among the people may have been in large numbers but successfully killed spies or traitors, human emotions such as fear can be manipulated into order, and in the end of it all, what did they achieve as a nation? To begin with, the reason with the Reign of Terror justified was the amount of people who betrayed and spied the French were executed with purpose.
The death count was large in the range between 35,000 to 40,000 people, concluding that there are some who were guilty and deserved their punishment. It is impossible to call the executions pointless. “...Six patriots have fallen victim to this rabbles..” (Doc D) clearly argues that France’s corpses were not always carried out by executions but by themselves. It is true that the execution numbers were high, but how much did the French achieve that let it mold into consideration for later possibilities? This supports the claim as it was the people themselves whom they needed the protection thus creating suspicion and caution. Even the actions of the legislative party were going against their belief of “nature rights”, they still continued executions as they tried to protect themselves from further destruction. The National Assembly did contradicted themselves as the said “the aim of all [government]... is the preservation of the natural... rights of man. These are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.” (Doc A) but the idea they were aiming for for was security of the
people. Pursing the justification of the Reign of Terror, is that fear is one of the keys to holding people together. There are times that extreme measure has to come in order to bring cooperation among the people. True, there could of been better methods but the havoc created by France obtain the image of a “perfect nation”. A speech written by the whole who began the Reign of Terror, describes his point of view. He states that “in order to arrive to a peaceful reign of constitutional law, we must finish the war of liberty against tyranny and safely cross through the storms of the revolution: that is the goal of the revolution system which you have put in order..” (Doc G). This is the people as he and other believed in to hold France together, even if it meant to bring horror and bloodshed. Although, the war within France was enough to handle, what they had to battle at the borders were just as unpleasant. As the end of Battle of Valmy can to an end, the French still believed in their country, thus creating victory to them that lead to a goal they have been achieving. The terror encouraged people to stay together though the consequences where servers but the ending of the Revolution clarified their actions and how they were demonstrated. Yet another reason why the Reign of Terror was Justified was the ending of the war. At the every end of all this chaos and troubles, what happened to France? It had won after a year of hardship and endurance of the people. The overwhelmed feeling when the words of “Robespierre is executed by guillotine.The Reign of Terror is declared over.” must gave a satisfactory cheer of triumph for the people. (Doc B). There were times where the government did have their true faults but in the end, they had build something greater than a mass of blood and unforgiveness. The French gave the people a stepping stone for the future. The Republic of France, gave the world a meaning of untrustworthiness to an extent of horror. Was the Reign of Terror justified by just creating an example of a failed democracy; yes it did but it gave up a better understanding of a nation’s view and carves a memento in history. In the final analysis, was the Reign of Terror: Was It Justified? The argument that was written said yes, it was justified. Without the Terror recreating itself, one can never say that is the truth but there is evidence to back up the claim; the amount killed was high but did not necessarily mean that it was worthless, emotions over all can contain a nation who is struggling, and that though the Reign seemed to distant to end, they achieved what they fought for, a new government.
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
The Red Scare was given its name because everyone feared the idea of communism (“Red”) in America. Fear, especially spread out among a group, is a dangerous and chaotic thing that can cause people to do things that they would not normally do. It can cause people to betray others close to them or not trust some people they would normally trust.
Unfortunately, he died before experiencing Haiti’s separation from France in 1804. However, along the way of success of both revolutions, a toll occurred on the numerous lives lost. The Reign of Terror in France was created as a way to protect the republic from its internal enemies, but instead 16,000 people were guillotined. Many documents were shown to be describing the execution of the Reign of Terror to be gruesome and wrongful such that J.G. Milligen stated, “The process of execution was also a sad and heartrending spectacle”, in The Revolutionary Tribunal. Milligen continued to describe the vivid scene of the execution, but this was only one event and many others have died in the fall of the Bastille and the attack on the royal palace.
A guillotine is a decapitation device that quickly chops off it’s victims head in the blink of an eye. According to document F, About 16,000 people were believed to have died at the hands of it. No matter how small or petty a crime was, people would have been executed for it. Even Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI, the leaders of France before the Revolution, were decapitated by one, as was the leader of the Reign of Terror, Maximilien Robespierre. Another method to weed out the counter revolutionaries was a network of spies that watched out for anyone who spoke out against the government, “A careless word of criticism spoken against the government could put one in prison or worse” (Document E). The punishment for a crime as small as ththis was more often than not
Liberty, equality, and freedom are all essential parts to avoiding anarchy and maintaining tranquility even through the most treacherous of times. The Reign of Terror is well known as the eighteen month long French Revolution (1793-1794). In this period of time, a chief executive Maximilien Robespierre and a new French government executed gigantic numbers of people they thought to be enemies of the revolution; inside and outside of the country. The question is; were these acts of the new French government justified? Not only are the acts that occurred in the Reign of Terror not justified, they were barbaric and inhumane.
Aside from giving the guillotine a purpose, the Reign of Terror stands as a necessity in the story of French independence. It might not have been the proudest of times, but the Reign began on a strong premise; holding together a new government by purging the bad apples for the betterment of the whole cart. While the Reign of Terror developed into an overly excessive bloodshed, it was justified by the war stricken circumstances and necessity for the support of the ongoing revolution.
The first reason the Reign of Terror was not justified was because the inside/outside threats against the revolution didn’t warrant it. The Prussians and Australians were fighting against the revolution to keep their king and to not have the ideas of the revolutions (Doc C) so in turn Robespierre declared a military draft where all adult males would be forced by the Levee en Masse where the vendee region in france were totally against (Doc B). Rightfully so as well considering the fact that when Robespierre declared for the draft the threat had practically been stopped and so there was no real need for the draft and in turn no need for the Reign of Terror. It also proves the
A rather ominous name for the unaware; “The Reign of Terror”. An oblivious person could completely bypass the horrifying events related to the French Revolution, had it been named differently. The title for these events is appropriate from my perspective. Those four words could easily interest a curious, ordinary person, and so the history can survive, along with the information transferring to yet another carrier. Of course, everyone can benefit from knowing a few terms that can increase your understanding of the topic. An absolute monarch is a person that has absolute power among his or her people. The Estates General is a representative body drawn from the three ‘estates’ into which society had been theoretically divided. A fraternity is a group of people sharing a common profession or interests. A radical person is a person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform. The device used to execute most people was the guillotine: a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading people. The Reign of Terror is generally defined as a period of remorseless repression or bloodshed, but in particular, it is the period of the Terror during the French Revolution. Conservatives are people that hold to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation. Now that we can speak of our topic with more knowledge of terms typically used for this subject, we can address the pending question. Was The Reign of Terror justified? An outstanding amount of people died for good and bad reasons. Every system was corrupt, there was practically no right and wrong; no order, just rebellion. Several conflicting arguments can be made, but there is a definite decision to make in this situatio...
With the Industrial Revolution in full swing, Europe was looking to bolster their trade markets abroad. Thinking of it this way: in order to sell more goods, you need more places to sell them. So, with this thinking in mind, the Europeans said to themselves, 'What better place than Africa and Asia?' Along the same lines, colonies on these continents were seen as great places to get cheap, raw materials for Europe's factories. Add to this that Europe needed a place to house and employ their surplus population, and you can see why New Imperialism held the promise of economic growth.
In today’s society the word “terrorism” has gone global. We see this term on television, in magazines and even from other people speaking of it. In their essay “Controlling Irrational Fears After 9/11”, published in 2002, Clark R. Chapman and Alan W. Harris argue that the reaction of the American officials, people and the media after the attacks of 9/11 was completely irrational due to the simple fact of fear. Chapman and Harris jump right into dismembering the irrational argument, often experienced with relationships and our personal analysis. They express how this argument came about from the terrorist being able to succeed in “achieving one major goal, which was spreading fear” among the American people (Chapman & Harris, para.1). The supporters of the irrational reaction argument state that because “Americans unwittingly cooperated with the terrorist in achieving the major goal”, the result was a widespread of disrupted lives of the Americans and if this reaction had been more rational then there would have been “less disruption in the lives of our citizens” (Chapman & Harris, para. 1).
As more peoples blood is split to gain the rights not extended to them, the Terror grows becoming more and more gruesome. The French revolution began in late 1789 to obtain the rights that every citizen in born with. The motto of the French was liberty, equality, or death and the price to be paid for the civil liberties was blood. The revolutionary leader Robespierre and journalist Marat explained the more blood the better so that was what raged the people and started the Reign of Terror. Were the values expressed by the French Revolution necessary though? Even though, the French Revolution saw the Terror as a sign to create peace and restore a new France it was not justified because the extremities of the internal and external threats spun out of control and the methods of the period were over the top.
As countless scores of men climb over the battlement of their trenches, running towards impending death in the open field. This scene transpired a numberless amount of times in World War I. What was the underlying cause of World War 1. The war was caused by imperialism, militarism, alliances. Alliances caused more nations to fight in the war. Militarism motivated other nations to fight with each other. Imperialism sowed dissent and caused competition between nations. Militarism set other nations on edge as they moved their troops. These three things are what caused World War 1.
...pave the way for democracy, but the bloodshed could have been more limited. Many people during the Revolution believed that France needed a change in many ways. They had achieved that by 1793. Many new reforms had been implemented in the country and it was much better off than it had been four years prior. I do agree with Kropotkin that the abolishing of serfdom and absolutism was a great achievement for France and that it did lead to a democratic system. Though this is true, the violence and bloodshed during the Revolution could have been minimized through committees and discussions. Schama is also right in that some men were too radical and their new found power went to their head. All said and done, the French Revolution was a bloody time in history, but it paved the way for a new democratic system not only for France but for many other countries as well.
While many may be outraged by Robespierre’s actions, he believed they were justified because the killed enemies of the Revolution by terror with the Republic in mind. In his mind the mass executions were justified, since he had the right reason for doing so and was trying to protect the republic. In this second source, we can see that Robespierre and others, will use any means necessary to protect their beliefs and eliminate any threats to those beliefs. Robespierre put the fear into people that they would be killed if they opposed the Revolution in anyway. One last act of terrorism that I looked at occurred in New York City, on September 11, 2011.
There are many things in history that could have been avoided under the right circumstances, but was the French Revolution one of them? The French Revolution lasted from 1789 all the way through 1799. It captured the decline of the monarchy and the rise of the republic by the people. It abolished strict class systems and gave the society of France hope. There was a lot of chaos occurring in France during the time of the revolution, yet it could have been avoided if the government spread the taxes equally between all three estates, if the estates generals voted by head rather than order, and if the French government granted equal rights such as granting jobs based on merit rather than status, to all three estates.