Introduction
What are regulatory and advisory bodies? Many people cannot understand the difference between these two bodies. These two different groups of people exist across the world and form part of everyday life as they have such an important role in organisations that provide services like medical rescue. This is why it is important to know what is meant when talking about one of these groups.
Regulatory bodies
What is a regulatory body?
What are regulatory bodies? Regulatory bodies are comprised of a group of people that set the standards for certain thing and these standards are seen as the law. A regulatory body sole function is to protect the public. It does this by implementing standards, requirements and restrictions in relation to any activity regarding safety. They also ensure the enforcement and compliance of these standards.
These standards must be met in the specific field standards are set for. There are many different regulatory bodies that set standards for the different fields of work, but the most common regulatory bodies for the emergency medical care setting is the HPCSA or Health Professions Council of South Africa, OSHA or Occupational Safety and Hazards association, NFPA and the Western Cape Government.
Vision of a regulatory body?
Most regulatory bodies have the same vision they strive for in their line of work. The vision for regulatory bodies for Emergency Medical Services are to enhance the quality of health by developing strategic policy frameworks for proper co-ordination and setting proper healthcare standards. With this goes the mission of most regulatory bodies in the EMS system. This mission is “Quality healthcare standards for all.” To be more specific, the mi...
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... on a particular product deeming it fit for use. They can advise ways in which to maintain the product but the actually maintenance of the product is the owner’s responsibility (Anon., 2010).
Training
Each regulatory body has a different way of training people to join them or even just train people on how to follow their standards. The NFPA for example has a conference and an expo each year, online seminars, seminars, online courses, events, training videos and also scholarships and grants. OSHA has different training courses as well. They can train people to become Occupational Health and Safety workers in all different fields of rescue and services delivered. This requires a prerequisite of about 3-5 years of work in that specific field and that they should come back every 4 years for the training course to keep up to date with standards and codes (OSHA, 2014).
De Tar Hospital should ensure that EMTALA compliance is monitored regularly through internal auditing of emergency department records. Issues identified should be examined against existing policies and procedures to determine whether the problem is an isolated error which may be corrected through education and discipline, or if there is a more systemic problem that calls for major modification of existing policies and procedures. For example transfer records executed by Dr. Burditt and other physicians should be reviewed see if there is a pattern of inappropriate transfers by other physicians or if this is just an isolated incident. Such a proactive approach to addressing EMTALA compliance issues should significantly reduce the hospital’s liability for violation.
According to Cornelius Kerwin, "Rulemaking is the single most important function performed by agencies of government Rulemaking refines, and in some instances defines, the mission of every government agency. In so doing it provides direction and content from budgeting, program implementation, procurement, personnel management, dispute resolution, and other important government activities" (Preface XI). This is the foundation for the book, Rulemaking. The whole text primarily revolves around this statement. Throughout the book Kerwin's central theme is that rulemaking is the single most important function that any government agency has within its possession. Much like other admin law books he discusses how those agencies with their rulemaking powers interpret legislation and proceed forward with making policy.
A powerful speech given by Don Berwick on December 2004 explains ways in which healthcare industries needs to implement in order to save lives and to reduce the mortality death rates that occur in the healthcare (i.e. no needless death). In his speech entitled “Some Is Not A Number…. Soon Is Not A Time” invites all healthcare care organization U.S. and the world to come together to save 100,000 lives by June 14th 2006 at 9am exactly 18 months from the day of the speech. In order to achieve this goal Dr. Berwick suggests there should be a high standards protocol that will help improve care and reduce patients harm.
3 The legislative branch is the lawmaking branch of government. 4 The executive branch is the branch that enforces the laws of government power, and the judicial branch oversees the enforcement and creation of laws so that they are following the rulebook of the founding ideas of governmental power. All of these branches shown in any representation of government would be a practical representation. 4. 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal
1. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) - Has the authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of American civil aviation: (Wikipedia contributors, 2014).
Maintaining an open mind and learning what one can in terms of national and facility-specific standards will help equip one to perform his or her duties as expected. Above all, the overall care of the patient – mental, physical, financial and spiritual - is paramount.
Health care managers could create a project team to review these policies and create reports on what polices they have for medical errors and what polices would need to be created and approved to prevent medical errors. To determine the polices that would need to be created could come from research from within the facility on the types of medical errors that has occurred within their facility. Policies could be created based on research on the types of preventable medical errors that has happened at other facilities to prevent them from happening at their
Kohn, L., Corrigan, J., & Donaldson, M. (1999). To err is human: building a safer health system. Committee on Quality of Health Care in America Institute of Medicine National Academy Press Washington, D.C.
The national CLAS Standards provide the blueprint to implement such appropriate services to improve health care in the United States. The standards cover many areas, such as leadership, workforce, governance; communication and language assistance; organizational engagement, continuous improvement, and accountability. (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2014).
Administrative agencies obtain the ability to make law through a delegation (or grant) of power from the legislature. Agencies normally are created by a statute that specifies the areas in which the agency can make law and the scope of its power in each area. Often, these statutory delegations are worded so broadly that the legislature has, in effect, merely pointed to a problem and given the agency wide-ranging powers to deal with
Keeping patients safe is essential in today’s health care system, but patient safety events that violate that safety are increasing each year. It was only recently, that the focus on patient safety was reinforced by a report prepared by Institute of medicine (IOM) entitled ” To err is human, building a safer health system”(Wakefield & Iliffe,2002).This report found that approx-imately 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors and that the majority was preventable. Deaths due to medical errors exceed deaths due to many other causes such as like HIV infections, breast cancer and even traffic accidents (Wakefield & Iliffe, 2002). After this IOM reports, President Clinton established quality interagency coordination task force with the help of government agencies. These government agencies are responsible for making health pol-icies regarding patient safety to which every HCO must follow (Schulman & Kim, 2000).
In today’s health care system, “quality” and “safety” are one in the same when it comes to patient care. As Florence Nightingale described our profession long ago, it takes work and vigilance to ensure we are doing the best we can to care for our patients. (Mitchell, 2008)
The Joint Commission put in place the National Patient Safety Goals. These goals gear towards patient safety; however, medical personnel are included, as well. The goals also allow agencies to address areas in which they have concerns in safety (The Joint Commission, 2014).
It is the branch of government that is most closely related to citizens. They are typically elected by those in the district in which they represent, and they are expected to call to the needs of their district. If the executives represent the countries as a whole, the legislature represents the local areas of the country. They have six functions, each with their own level of responsibility. The six functions are representation, deliberation, legislation, authorizing expenditure, making governments, and oversight. In our political system, we decided on a bicameral (two-chamber)
Regulation compliance, employee safety, fire safety, ergonomics, industrial hygiene, hazardous waste removal, training procedures, and management relations are samples of features taken into consideration during a Safety Major’s day. Though there are numerous specializations safety professions can choose, a base knowledge in all fields is essential for a successful career. Therefore, I intend to pursue a continuation of safety certifications that will demonstrate a persistent ability to learn about my career. For the initial duration of my profession, I hope to obtain an Environmental Health and Safety specialist entry level position for an established organization. If the opportunity arises, I will promote within the same organization until