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Case study of autism child
Case study of autism child
Case study of autism child
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Introduction: I am working in a children’s ward at my local hospital as an EN, I need to discuss about effective communication with my 5 year old patient, every 5 year old is different; some have progressed in development more than others and some are behind in growth and development, my patient could have autism, asperger’s syndrome, down syndrome, he could be hearing or visually impaired, or come from a rough family background and might not have parents, all of these factors can greatly reduce effective communication with a child.
Body: My patient is going for a procedure that I need to gain consent for and explain to, there is a wide range of techniques i could use as a nurse, for example I could use a doll and use pin points to ask the
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If your patient shows signs of aggression or very difficult behaviours to handle, find out what their trigger is and stop it, talk to parents/guardian and work out what works best to calm the child and what things to avoid to stop the child from acting out, the child may be scared to be in a different place, just communicate to them in a positive calm way that things will be okay and explain you are here to make them feel better and to keep them safe. If the child …show more content…
Always involve the child in their own care and speak directly to them allowing them to feel like they have a place in their medical decisions, it is good to encourage laughter and make the child feel good by making jokes and sometimes being silly with them, talking about their favourite things or items or asking them questions and talking about school or siblings can help build a comfortable patient/nurse relationship. It can be a good idea to let the child teach you something, learn off them how to use the latest technology on their handheld game if they have one, or if they are interested in building blocks or bracelets let them show you how to do it, talk about their favourite sports teams or food and try to share a same interest in these
As far as management is concerned in regards to Janet and staff safety, it is very important to make the patient calm and relax first by focusing on the patient’s emotions instead of frightening them if patient still continues to be violent in the hospital. It is crucial to approach the patient with confidence that being a nurse I have acquired adequate knowledge and skills which are necessary for the identification, assessment and management of patients with mental illness. It is suggested that if nurses are confident about their role and support which they can provide then it results in better relationship formation with the patient (Clark, Parker & Gould, 2005). Initially, it is important to try to communicate with the patient clearly and directly however compassion is important. In order to avoid any mishap or accident due to patient’s agitated and disturbed situation, clinical environment surrounding patient’s bed should be free from things or instruments that can be broken or can be used as weapons. Safe surrounding environment can reduce the possibility of violence and would increase patient’s and staff’s safety. Together with that effective communication is required so that patient’s aggression can be minimized through empathetic and respectful communication (Judge & Bolton, 2013). Try to calm Janet with continuous talking so that her mind remains busy.
Consent is an issue of concern for all healthcare professional when coming in contact with patients either in a care environment or at their home. Consent must be given voluntary or freely, informed and the individual has the capacity to give or make decisions without fear or fraud (Mental Capacity Act, 2005 cited in NHS choice, 2010). The Mental Capacity Act perceives every adult competent unless proven otherwise as in the case of Freeman V Home Office, a prisoner who was injected by a doctor without consent because of behavioural disorder (Dimond, 2011). Consent serves as an agreement between the nurse and the patient, and allows any examination or treatment to be administered. Nevertheless, consent must be obtained in every occurrence of care as in the case of Mohr V William 1905 (Griffith and Tengrah, 2011), where a surgeon obtain consent to perform a procedure on a patient right ear. The surgeon found defect in the left ear of the patient and repaired it assuming he had obtained consent for both ear. The patient sued him and the court found the surgeon guilty of trespassing. Although there is no legal requirement that states how consent should be given, however, there are various ways a person in care of a nurse may give consent. This could be formal (written) form of consent or implied (oral or gesture) consent. An implied consent may be sufficient for taking observation or examination of patient, while written is more suitable for invasive procedure such as surgical operation (Dimond, 2011).
Effective communication is important when working with children and young people. Effective communication is good as it helps make relationships between the child and adult, this will further the children’s communication skills and they will then be able to make friends. Communication is also important as it’s how we express and share our feelings, needs and ideas, that’s why it’s important for adults to make good relationships with the children. Children should feel comfortable and relaxed when communicating as this makes them more likely to enjoy communication and be able to discuss any problems to the adults.
Communication plays a major role in preventing and resolving behavior problems and enhancing your patient’s quality of life by allowing them to feel, even when they no longer know or recognize those around them that they are in the midst of people who care about them and are concerned about their physical and emotional well being.
Communication is essential in all human interactions and is defined as an exchange of information between individuals through shared symbols and signs (Ruesch & Bateson, 1987). It encompasses not only verbal forms such as spoken words but also nonverbal forms which include facial expressions, body movements and gestures. Effective communication conforms to a person’s culture, ethnicity, age, psychological development and spiritual and religious beliefs in order to be understood properly. As today’s health care moves to a patient-centered approach, communication among nurses and patients is a top priority. This paper will focus on effective communication among children in the health care setting in relation to their psychosocial developmental
Interpersonal communication skills are fundamental in every aspect of the day to day life. The way we talk, the gestures we make, the tone of our voice can say a lot about who we are. Personal impressions can be build up upon or destroyed if a balance is not found. In order to avoid being misrepresented or misunderstood, a self-assessment process of the way we communicate or project our self to other could potentially improve interpersonal relations at home, work, school, or socially.
The implementation of an appropriate alternative and augmentative communication device will improve Marvie’s communication abilities by broadening her communication partners. Marvie’s communication is limited to familiar people because she is unintelligible to strangers. It is necessary to include Marvie’s family, peers, and educators to improve her overall communication skills. Communication is the fundamental bridge linking patients and caregivers, however; cerebral palsy sometimes disturbs a child’s ability to process, understand and respond in traditional ways. Speech and language therapy repairs the disconnect in poor communication, helping patients express their needs more clearly and easing pressure experienced by parents, teachers
Communication plays a big role in our everyday lives. Effective Communication is essential to know how to do within our lives today. Within the workplace communication and leadership go hand and hand. There are so many different forms of communication that a leader needs to take into perspective. The most important forms of communication are verbal, nonverbal, and listening.
My first contact when entering my patients room is to do the basic introduction, but I take it further, I grab a chair and sit right up next to them I reach over and touch them on the hand and I listen to them. I want my patient to know that I am listening to them, I want to know there personal value system, along with what they believe spiritually and what ethically believe along with what they want, by doing this I can know them better and value them as an individual. I take joy when I see there face light up cause they have found a new friend someone that not only will listen but also do as they are told, I find out what there needs are, I write them down and do everything in my power to make it happen. I love seeing my patient smile for something that took nothing from me but brought them joy. Jean Watson says that the nurse should seek to connect with, embrace the spirit or soul of the patient, through the processes of caring and healing (Masters, 2014, p.
The essay is all about knowing why obtaining a consent is important in nursing practice. Asking for the person’s permission or informing the person is consent and consent can be written or oral. Written consent is an agreement that is signed on a paper while oral or verbal consent, for example, is when the patient is listening to the doctor’s explanation about the procedure and its risks and benefits. So obtaining consent and communicating to the patient is important to build a better patient – health care
Lots of people thinks that they know themselves very well; they have a right way of communication, they know how to listen and respond to others, even emotional intelligence. Is this what you thought? I did. However after I have done my observe behavior interview to my friends, I believe that self-reflection is important to everyone to understand and improve our own communication styles.
Situations with violent and unreasonable patients can be very challenging and frustrating. I do agree that safety for both the nurse and the patient is a priority in any situation. It is always good practice to try to discuss and reason with the patient. Demshar tells us it is a good strategy to try to figure out what the patient’s needs and wants are and the level of their urgency. The nurse should also address concerns such as pain. I do agree that obtaining assistance from your resources is very beneficial. You may have a supervisor who has more experience in situations of this nature who knows additional techniques you may not have considered or can possibly identify something in your stance or behavior that may be trigger a response from
Effective communication is an important aspect to all humans. However, it is extremely substantial when it comes to the relationship between a teacher and student. In preschool aged children, they are still learning about themselves, while also trying to grasp the concept of everything else that there is to learn. In the article that I used for my article review, it touches base on the importance of the skill communication. Through communication children begin to develop proper speech and language skills. As we all know, this is a required skill for children as they go through grade school. Therefore, it is important to have staff that is trained in education and knows how to adapt to change in language. (Department for Children, Schools, and
Now the communication class is almost over I have realize how important is to have good communication skills, and how it is key to life. I have learned many things in this class for example ways to approach strangers. Another thing that I have learned how to handle conflict and how sometimes it could be good it not always bad and many others. The way I look things have change to have reach my goals. This class was has also taught me how to look in the “other” perceptive, and not being selfish by just seeing one side. All that I have learn will help me and other around me to be able to communicate better.
In the educational arena there are many times when one, especially someone in a place of leadership like a principal, must have important conversations with staff. The way in which these important conversations are handled is foundational to the stability of relationships and the building culture and climate. The conversations that one must have are referred to in many ways, based upon the experience and need for conversation. These conversations are at times referred to as difficult conversations. These conversations may involve talking about a topic that is sensitive or may involve the actions of an employee. Along with difficult conversations, at times cognitive coaching must be utilized to help guide someone to reflection and looking