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Teaching methods for learners with disabilities
Teaching students with disabilities
Teaching students with disabilities
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Recommended: Teaching methods for learners with disabilities
As an educator, I know that not all students progress at the same rate. Some students are unable to learn as quickly as others are, while some students grasp the material with ease. While teaching the class in general at a regular pace, I, as an instructor, have an obligation to create modifications in order to accommodate the needs of both the slower learners and the gifted learners. For example, one of my students is an English Language Learner (ELL) who occasionally cannot grasp the vocabulary as rapidly as the rest of the class and at times has difficulty understanding the assignment. I have modified my instruction for her by giving her more of my time, going over the instructions with her individually to ensure she understands the language, Cindy had been sitting in the front corner of the room behind my podium (see attached artifact 5e_Original_Seating_Chart.) I had placed her there in pursuance of separating her from distractions so she might be better able to concentrate on her work. Since I usually teach this class with the students in small collaborative groups, I thought Cindy might be having difficulty getting along with her group, or, perhaps, she was feeling isolated. Therefore, I created another seating chart, which placed her more in the middle of the room, in an aisle seat (see attached artifact 5e_New_Seating_Chart), and with a different group of students. I chose this seating position hoping to instill a feeling of inclusion for her, a sense of freedom (not being in a corner), and to give her a chance to work with different classmates. In addition, the new seating arraignment gave me easy access to her so that I could assist with whatever needs she might have. I noticed an improvement in her behavior immediately, but her grades were still not on a par with the rest of the I have changed the way I teach her by allowing her to work individually instead of in a group while giving her the option to work with a group if she chooses. I also allow her to work at her own pace, and make certain to have an extra assignment planned for her if she finishes early. Cindy has also gained the privilege of tutoring her classmates if she completes her work early. I often stop at her desk, compliment her on her work, and ask if she has any questions. Her behavior is less contentious (although she is still sometimes contrary) and her grades have greatly improved. Cindy 's relationship with me both in and out of class is much friendlier and she is more respectful. I would never have known that Cindy is a gifted student had I not developed an individual learning plan for her. Knowing that students progress at different rates necessitates learning strategies designed to inspire and encourage erudition in each student. As an educator, my duty is to modify my instructional methods to meet the needs of individual students whether they learn at a slower pace or are gifted students. By diligently observing my students and discovering their individual learning styles, I strive to create individual learning plans in the pursuit of facilitating learning for every student. My goal is for my students to reach their highest
Another thing that I observed and recorded with an a frequency count was Jamie doing several work sheets. One of theses worksheets was a math specifically counting and the other worked on identifying objects that started with the letter R. After the teacher gave instructions on both the papers Jamie started to work on her worksheets. With in the time it took her to finish these worksheets (less then 15 minute) Jamie ask on of the adults if she was doing the work correctly about seven times. One thing that I would modify in the future is the instructions that were given at the beginning. I would make sure that the students understood what they were support to be doing before they started the assignment. I would also be very specific with
Stiggins, R., & Chappuis, J. (2008). Enhancing Student Learning. Retrieved from July 2009 from, http://www.districtadministration.com/viewarticlepf.aspx?articleid=1362.
Throughout the semester I have learned an astounding amount of information. The English 101 curriculum has not only taught me how to write in general, but also taught me a variety of ways to get my point across to the reader. Before I took English 101 I was an average writer at best, but now that I am taking a class that focuses on writing strategies I feel that I have been able to improve as a writer. During the course we were taught how to write an informative essay as well as how to write a persuasive essay. The type of writing that this class has taught me will most definitely help me with future classes as well as my future in the real world. Throughout the English 101 course I have been able to improve as a writer by composing essays
Teachers have the tendency of creating new and efficient techniques for their students to learn. It has been discovered that flexible seating has improved the ways in how students learn. Teachers who have begun the flexible seating have seen a major advancement in their student’s assignments. Students should be given the option to decide what is best for them to enhance their grades. Small changes like changing the way of seating could create a huge difference in how the students perform in class. Students are required to sit in desks that are stiff that do not allow them to sit in a better position. This can cause major back pains plus it makes it difficult to stay still whenever they are sitting down. It is tough on students to complete
I had the female student read a story to the class that talked about all the things that started with the letter L. She loves to be the teacher’s helper so giving her the chance to help teach her friends made her very excited. The rest of the class sat on the rug for circle time. The male student is very antsy and never stays seated. It was recommended that he start sitting in a chair instead of on the floor to help settle him down. In addition to giving him a chair, I planned on teaching the class the letter L song that had movements to teach it. The male student absolutely loved this! He was able to get out of his seat and move around the rug. Instead of being a behavioral challenge, he was participating with the class. From that day one I have tried to incorporate hands on learning and activities that get the class moving so that maybe the behaviors can be less of a
The horseshoe seating arrangement is great because it allows the teacher to make eye contact with all students and move into close proximity of individuals students without have to weave in between the desks of other students. This design gives the message of teacher presence and authority. Yet, that classroom focus can be easily shifted, when it is a student’s turn to speak or present. I especially appreciate that this arrangement allows all students see each other and doesn’t place any students the back of the room, behind other
Lisa, for example, has a higher IQ than most students and is an intrapersonal learner (Fogarty, 1999). She is sometimes picked on by her peers and dreads group work. Even though most of my students will be working in groups, I will allow Lisa to sit at my desk and begin the assignment on her own. Eventually, I will interact with her and ask questions or provide a different point of view. In order to ensure she is getting the benefit of social interaction with peers, I will have one or two kind, responsible students share their group experiences and newfound knowledge with her.
Each year, as a new group of students enter my classroom, I will encourage them to be expressive of their imaginations in their favorite subjects, whether it will be art, literature, math or music. We all have rules and regulations to follow, and each student will know that there is no exception in the school or the classroom. Another goal in my classroom will be to keep the students excited about learning, not to treat school as a game or a social event, but to encourage a unique and fun atmosphere to learn.
I say this because cognitive skills are a determining factor of an individual’s learning ability. Cognitive abilities are mental skills that’s used in process of acquiring knowledge. Therefore, all teachers should encourage the use of their students’ cognitive skills. Some teaching strategies are more effective than others. In consideration of the instructional methods, it’s vital to know that good teaching brings forth the desired student learning. All students need time and practice to master what they are being taught. The amount of time and practice could vary from student to student. That’s why it is crucial to spend at least one week on each topic. This gives each student enough time to grasp the concept of the material being taught. Gaining an understanding of each student in your classroom is an effective teaching strategy. Learning your students individual learning styles is very efficient because it gives you a better understanding of how to execute a new subject. Also, it helps you realize which students may need extra help compared to others. To sum it up, just because a student may have a learning disability or may grasp the concept much slower than the other classmates does not make them unable to learn. Actually, every student is capable of learning, it’s just up to the teacher to learn their learning styles and teach on their
The independent work that I would give them would be modified for the special education students and I’ll have them do half of the worksheet instead of the whole thing to see their progress. Whenever I can, I will give them the easier problems with the same concept. For the students that are learning the lessons quick I will give them harder problems of the same lesson. I will make sure for the students that don’t understand the lesson do not feel rushed and give the other students more work so they can spend more time on the lesson. This helps to make sure the whole class is on the same level and no student is falling behind. It is always helpful to focus on every type learner in the classroom and not only help the students who are
How do teachers enable all students of varying abilities to reach the same goals and standards established for their grade level? Instruction begins with a concept of treating each student as a unique learner whose strengths and weaknesses ha...
Seating arrangements, which include the location of the student’s seat, have been studies from a variety of perspectives. One area of emphasis is seat location and how the location of the student’s seat effects the student’s participation within the classroom and their academic performance. According to a study conducted by Bicard and his colleagues (2012), students seating arrangements is one of the easiest, most cost-effective classroom management strategies available to teachers to maximize the learning performance and behavior. Therefore, placing a great importance on the effects of seat arrangements on student academic performance and participation in the classroom.
As far as my supervising teacher’s methods for helping students keep up in class she has many. She talked to me all about multiple intelligences and how each student learns differently. She tries to provide a wide variety of options to her students to better help them learn. She also likes open discussion with her class. When she learns about their interests she does her best to incorporate the things they like into their school work. She provides them with a variety of non-fiction and fiction reading material too. She keeps writing topics open as well. Mrs. Lemons reminded me that all students are different and that it’s important to teach with an open mind and never with just one method. I wholly agree with her opinion and I see her put her thoughts into successful actions every morning.
The students who learn best visually are visual spatial learners. These students usually sit towards the front of a classroom. We rely ...
People all learn at a different pace, some may be faster than others at learning something. It just depends on how the specific person learns best, or how much they already know on a specific topic. Other than the obvious fact that people learn differently, you as a teacher also have to take into consideration those that can not understand because of a mental disability that they may have. It is really common for someone of special needs to be put into a classroom and you have to be sure to not leave them behind, and make sure that they understand what you are teaching. It may be a slower process, but it is necessary. On the opposite side of that, there are the people who get all that you throw at them really easily. Those people may get bored, so you may have to give them something harder to do so that they are challenged and interested. To be fair and sure that people all learn properly, you should split them into three groups for each lesson that you teach. The group that completely understands what they need to, the group that is average and kind of gets it, that may need a little more help, and the group that definitely needs help with the topic. Doing this, you can ensure that each group will eventually be on the same level of understanding. You could also do some sort of different activity for each group, getting harder as you go up in difficulty level. This may take longer than you