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Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory
Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory
Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory
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There are many different components of a classroom environment that can affect the students’ academic performance, which places a greater importance on aspects the teacher can control within the classroom, such as seating arrangements, and seat location. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of seat location, and seating arrangements on student academic performance and participation within the classroom. Many researchers have debated whether seating arrangements in the classroom actually have a profound effect on student academic performance. Hence, the importance of gaining insight on the effects of classroom seating locations and its effects on student performance and behavior is stressed.
Several other studies indicated
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There are even educational theories such as Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, which can be applied to the research of the effects of seat location on student performance since the theory pertains to a child’s development within the context of the system of relationships that forms his or her environment. Research suggests that behavioral engagement in learning is a critical factor for predicting the students’ academic performance. Consequently, an instructor needs to be able to dictate which seating arrangement promotes the highest academic performance and on- task behavior for any given content presented in the …show more content…
Seating arrangements, which include the location of the student’s seat, have been studies from a variety of perspectives. One area of emphasis is seat location and how the location of the student’s seat effects the student’s participation within the classroom and their academic performance. According to a study conducted by Bicard and his colleagues (2012), students seating arrangements is one of the easiest, most cost-effective classroom management strategies available to teachers to maximize the learning performance and behavior. Therefore, placing a great importance on the effects of seat arrangements on student academic performance and participation in the classroom.
Wannarka and Ruhl (2008) noticed that there were many factors that were out of the teacher’s control, giving seating arrangements a higher importance since teachers can manipulate that aspect of the classroom to achieve the highest academic and behavioral performance. There has been limited research on the effects of classroom seat arrangements and location on students’ participation and performance. So, for teachers to maximize their students learning performance and behavior within the classroom then the relationship between seating arrangements and student performance needed to be further
School is a perfect example of structure. Almost every school consist of the same thing which is desks and a board to demonstrate the lesson. All the desk are facing one way so that the children have a more likely chance to pay attention to the instructor and Proper room arrangement provides predictability in students, which has a calming effect I presume. When students are better able to understand their environment and anticipate what is coming next, they tend to be less apprehensive. Their mental states are more conducive to learning new material and also a decrease in misconduct
This type of seating arrangement should relax the children and make them feel more comfortable. On the bulletin boards there will be pictures of the students while involved in class activities and students work as a reward for doing well on an assignment. Also on the walls, there will be posters to inspire the students. My class will be very organized with little wasted time.... ...
“Mark, you won’t get anywhere without studying”, His mother use to tell him when he use to waist all his time playing rather that studying. Mark wasn’t such a good student because he wouldn’t spend any time studying, until one day his parents decided to send him to Cushing Academy, a boarding school in the USA, which they knew it was going to improve his study habits and help him being more responsible. But what really amazed his parents was this period of time used to study called “Study Hall”. Because of its amazing results, preparation for college, and providing responsibility, Study Hall remains as one of the vital qualities Cushing Academy possess and give students an opportunity to lead in higher education.
He behaves better when he is seated on the far side of the room away from the windows. The antecedent condition is the “bright sunlight and the desk position” (Lyons, Ford, & Slee, 2013, p. 151). My personal classroom management philosophy aligns with this theory as I believe it is better to pre-empt a situation and control the behaviours through slight interventions rather than dealing with a major behavioural
What I learned during the observation is that have a good layout and a good environment setting children are more willing learn and play with the children around them. They need to feel that they are apart of the classroom. That is part of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need. You environment the classroom need to make children feel safe because if they don’t feel safe they are always going to be on high alert and not pay attached to what going on they are also not going to play or do anything in the classroom. Having the right environment makes it easy for children to explore and learn everything they need have those center or station is not just their for children to have fun and play that because while they are playing and have fun they are learning.
Organize the physical environment – the way the desks, tables, and other classroom materials are arranged affects instruction and has an influence on order
Teachers have the tendency of creating new and efficient techniques for their students to learn. It has been discovered that flexible seating has improved the ways in how students learn. Teachers who have begun the flexible seating have seen a major advancement in their student’s assignments. Students should be given the option to decide what is best for them to enhance their grades. Small changes like changing the way of seating could create a huge difference in how the students perform in class. Students are required to sit in desks that are stiff that do not allow them to sit in a better position. This can cause major back pains plus it makes it difficult to stay still whenever they are sitting down. It is tough on students to complete
As part of the module practical teaching programme, I have been helping out in the homework club of an inner city primary school, one hour per week for the past twelve weeks. All in all I think I it was a very interesting experience and very beneficial in terms of my learning as a teacher. I had a number of valuable experiences and below are two of the most important in my opinion.
The classroom embodied the stereotypical music classroom with its various instruments scattered around the room. Every inch of the wall and door was covered with music notes while chairs encircled the room. Besides the teacher’s desk, there were no other desks in sight. The students had to sit on the ground in the center of the room away from the instruments. Even when playing instruments, the students sat on the ground. Although the setup was very different from a general classroom, it was appropriate for the kinds of lessons that the teacher taught the students. The teacher did not hand out any worksheets or assigned homework so the students did not need any desks for writing. Since the classroom was already small and cramped, having desks in the class would have impeded on the activities that the students performed.
I believe it is equally important to have a classroom that is student-centered. I do not imagine my classroom arranged with rows of seated desks all facing the front of the classroom. Instead, I think that students should have the opportunity to work amongst their peers in small groups, studying a wide array of topics. Students will not be required to focus their attention on on...
Classroom management has the largest effect on student achievement, so students cannot learn in poorly managed classroom. Additionally, research has pointed out that the quality of teacher-student relationships is the main aspect of classroom management.(…2). Furthermore, when teachers set classroom management plan, the plan will give structure to everything from seating to lessons to grading to the relationship between students. Teachers should incorporate strategies for addressing student behavior into classroom
For teachers to be effective their classrooms should be open, encouraging and safe environments, where a strong student-teacher relationship can be achieved (Marsh, 2008). Students should be treated with respect in order to meet their need for belonging (Eggen&Kauchak, 2010). The layout of the room and resources need to be well considered allowing different areas for different activities (Bennett &Smilanich, P. 1994) keeping in mind space for easy movement and creative work. Seating arrangements, noise level and room temperature all need to be taken into account when planning the classroom to maximise productive lea...
During the first day of school, a variety of different students enter the classroom. These students are excited and nervous, they have their parents by their sides who are observing the classroom walls and arrangement. From the minute the students enter the classroom, students are observing the classroom environment and notice the everything. Everything in the classroom needs to have a purpose, but provide a pleasant environment. When preparing and organizing the classrooms, teachers need to consider the different variables that impact the classroom. Classrooms can be disorganized if the walls are cluttered and have no meaning The organizations of the desks, the wall decorations, and the seating arrangements significantly impact the physical environments. Students are like sponges, they soak up everything that surrounds them. In the article A comparison of actual and preferred classroom environments as perceived by middle school students in the Journal of School Health stated “studies have shown that classroom environments are closely related to a number of aspects of student
The students who learn best visually are visual spatial learners. These students usually sit towards the front of a classroom. We rely ...
In academic life, skill and effort are not synonymous; the effort does not guarantee a success, and the ability starts to become more important. This is due to some cognitive ability that allows the student make a mental preparation of the causal implications the management of identities of skill and effort. Such self-perceptions, even though they are complementary, they do not present the same weight for the student; According to the model, perceived how adeptable is the central element. In this sense, in the school context teachers value more effort than the skill. In other words, while a student waiting to be recognized by their ability (which is important for your esteem), the classroom acknowledged their effort. Accordingly, three types