Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
North vs south after the civil war
The distribution of wealth john r commons
North vs south after the civil war
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: North vs south after the civil war
In life, you have individuals who where giving the grace of being born with better economical opportunities, and you also have those who unfortunately where born in the other side of the economical spectrum. Some individuals have managed a way to overcome those economical obstacles and have succeeded in the market, abandoning their old life standards and moving into a higher step in the economical ladder. As well as humans, nations suffer a similar economical situation. Some nations have acquired more wealth than others through out time, and the disparity of wealth between some nations is somewhat shocking. To show this broad disproportion, scientists have divided the world in two parts, the North and the South. “The North- South Divide is the socio-economic division between the wealthy developed countries, known collectively as “the North,” and the poorer developing countries as “the South.”… The North is home to four out of five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and all members of the G8.”(1) As nations become economically developed, they may become part of the “North,” regardless of geographical location, while any other nations, which does not qualify as a developed nation, it is considered to be part of the “South”. The day when the economical situation in the South slightly compares to the wealth of the North is the day when most of our current international conflicts will disappear.
The Global South is where most people live. States in this region are mostly considered as developing countries. About a billion of people in the South live without access to basic nutrition, health care, lacking water, shelter, and basic necessities that they just can’t afford. According to international studies, every ...
... middle of paper ...
...the basic need of living. In order for a human being to thrive, he or she needs to fill conferrable in his or her own niche. They need to have a shelter with running water and electricity, a good medical health plan, the fundamentals of education, and most important they need to feel safe in their country. The North was able to successfully thrive on the expense of the South, and now it is time for the South to rise. In order for that to happen, the global South needs to redesign some of their regulations and maybe change some of the ways they have been doing business in the past. Potentially having foreign investors, from the North come and flood their economy with foreign currency. Personally I would suggest global South states to understand and learn how China, Japan, and South Korea where able to thrive from a Southern Nation, becoming part of the Global North.
The Hunger Project works with 22 countries throughout the world. “Committed investors in the United States, where our Global Office is based, and in our affiliates known as Partner Countries (in Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) support the actions of more than 16,000 communities throughout Africa, South Asia and Latin America (in Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Malawi, Mexico, Mozambique, Peru, Senegal, Uganda) who are leading their own change.”(The Hunger Project.) As discussed in class, South Asia and Africa are two countries suffering with the highest poverty rate. The Hunger project works mainly within these two countries by doing this it allows for them to help the largest amount of people in a single area because both South Asia and Africa have such an immense poverty rate. The Hunger Project sticks to fundamental principles in their approach to end world hunger these include human dignity, gender equality, empowerment, leverage, interconnectedness, sustainability, social transformation, holistic approach, and decentralization. “In sum, world hunger can be ended, but not by merely doing more of the same. Hunger is primarily a human issue, and ending hunger requires principles that are consistent with our shared humanity.” (The Hunger
We live in an imperfect world where poverty is a reality. Forty thousand children die per year of starvation. Over 1 billion cities face unemployment and poverty day to day. Three-fourth's of the world's largest poverty population live in the Third World Countries, which includes underdeveloped countries, mainly Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Originally the term "Third World" meant all those not supporting communism and the Western countries. Now, it is a term used to describe the poor countries of the world. These countries face hunger, diseases, illiteracy, and poor health care on a day to day basis. They have high population increases, the death rates have lowered over the years, but the birth rates are still high. Because of these increases in population and the low amount of resources available to accommodate these people, hunger is a rapidly increasing problem for the Third World.
Nearly 50,000 people, including 30,000 children, die each day due to poverty-related problems and preventable disease in underdeveloped Countries. That doesn’t include the other millions of people who are infected with AIDS and other incurable diseases. Especially those living in Sub-Saharan Africa (70%), or “the Third-World,” and while we fight to finish our homework, children in Africa fight to survive without food, or clean water. During the next few paragraphs I will give proof that poverty and disease are the two greatest challenges facing under developed countries.
Why do nations fail? This is a topic of popular debate with many economists and a question many scholars have struggled to find an answer to. Global poverty is an issue that economists Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson investigate and provide an alternative insight for in their book: ‘Why Nations Fail’. Acemoglu and Robinson investigate inequalities that exist across countries and why nations are an epitome of success and others, failure. They come up with an alternative explanation for why standards of living differ across countries, and why a gap exists between the rich and poor. The book introduces an example of two cities that are separated by a border: Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora. On the American side of the border, the income of the average household is $30,000, the population is relatively healthy, and the citizens live prosperously (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2012). On the opposite side of the border in Mexico, majority of the population do not own a high school degree, poor health conditions exist, poor infrastructure and unfortunately, high infant mortality rates (Acemoglu & Robinson 2012). How can situations on opposite borders be so different? The basis for Acemoglu and Robison’ s thesis for this phenomenon is that of institutions. They propose that that there is a strong correlation between economic and political institutions. That is, inclusive political institutions support inclusive economic institutions, and extractive political institutions support extractive economic institutions (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2012). Democratic institutions generally allow opportunities for the majority, leading to positive economic growth. Political institutions that look after a narrow elite is reinforced with stag...
Poverty currently affects over half of the world population. It does not only have physical and mental effects on the body. It is “the state of having little to no money and few to no material possessions” (Canada Space Dictionary, 2014). There are several internal and external elements that are endorsed by personal, national and the global community to help eradicate poverty in the Third World. Some examples include our individual charitable donations, celebrity endorsements, government organizations, the World Bank, and the United Nations 80,000 Hours; ONE; Patterson & CRC Staff, 2012; United Nations; World Bank, 2013. This literature review investigates the role that internal and external foundations have on eradicating poverty in the Third World. It has been hypothesized that the global poverty rate has decreased by 50% due to the assistance provided from foreign aid. With the help from the following ten` articles and sources, I will support and validate my thesis.
A top priority among the eight Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations, the eradication extreme poverty throughout the world would greatly improve the ability of billions to protect themselves from natural hazards. While poverty is not the only cause of vulnerability, nor does it fully explain the complex social relationships involved, economic imbalance remains one of the leading factors in identifying vulnerable populations. Throughout the 1990s, developing countries accounted for 94% of the world’s major di...
There are too many countries facing hunger in the world. Most of these countries are undeveloped countries. One of the major reason people endure hunger is because too many people live in poverty. Macionis (2011), states human beings in absolute poverty lack nutrition necessary for health and long term survival (p.251). People living in poverty are more likely to lack the proper nutritional foods and become severely malnourished. This unfortunately will lead to the death of many people, sadly. The amount of families living under poverty levels are subjected to an insufficient amount of food and water in order to sustain them so they have the ability to live a healthy long life.
Many believe that money makes countries rich or poor, but that variable isn’t the only object that makes countries rich or poor. Even though money is involved in the decision of a rich or poor country, there are still a variety of different actions that happen in order to make countries rich or poor. A rich country is interesting because it is full of diversity or complexity. A poor country is worse than desired and can also be a low or inferior quality. These definitions allow for more of a vast consideration of rich or poor countries. A rich country is one that has lots of characteristics, and a poor country is one that focuses on one characteristic.
From Sub-Saharan Africa to Mexico, people are living on an income of $2.50 per day. In these countries, the infant mortality rate is twice as high as the crude birth rate. Parents cannot provide food, shelter, or education for their children. The inability of parents to provide the essentials for their children results in children with malnutrition, diseases, and formation of gangs (Causes of Poverty). The production of cash crops for core countries is a major factor of poverty in the periphery. Cash crops are produced mainly for export, but the amount of money from cash crops is not substantial enough to feed the people. Unequal distribution of natural resources, such as cash crops, causes a huge gap between the rich and the poor. Africa has an abundance of oil, diamond, and many other minerals, unlike the fully industrialized countries such as Japan or America. First World countries exploit Africa’s natural resources; subsequently the government is unable to provide adequ...
Poverty has been a recurring issue for humans all throughout history and continues to be a problem today. Extreme or absolute poverty can be defined as an individual’s inability to supply the basic human needs for life. Currently, twenty-one percent of the developing world lives on less than two US dollars and fifty cents a day (The World Bank), however, the world poverty line is set at one US dollar and twenty-five cents. There is not one specific thing causing poverty to continuously push and shape the actions and lives of people from the beginning of history all the way up until now. Poverty develops because of a great number and mixture of factors including overpopulation, lack of education, environmental problems, and political problems, among other things. Cases of poverty can be found everywhere in the world, but most substantially in developing nations in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Countries that undergo extreme incidences of poverty will likely experience mass emigration, greater risk of war, and great dependency on richer nations which results in high debt. The people living in these countries with much poverty will experience famine and malnutrition, no proper healthcare, difficulty in ability to afford suitable shelter, and higher mortality rates. The world has seen a decrease in amounts of poverty in the last decade, but there is still much improvement to be done. There are things that people can do in everyday life to continue this trend, however, major changes need to be made in the way distribution and use of materials and finances is made.
"Standard of living in the developing world | GiveWell." GiveWell. The Clear Fund, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. .
The global food supply is actually quite abundant. While it is true that not all population regions have a similar food production capacity, overall the world’s food production capabilities far exceed the current human need. Studies have shown that the vast majority of malnourished children live in countries with food surpluses; 78 percent in fact according to a 1997 study conducted by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The problem is not the available food supply being insufficient. It is insufficient access to this food supply by those who need it most that plagues so many. Even as the world’s population continues to soar year after year, the resources remain available to fill the ever increasing need. The connection is with poverty. As the world’s population ever expands, the poverty experienced by so many expands and in fact increases almost exponentially.
India is measured to have 36% of the earth's poor. The World Bank identified that 32.7% of all individuals in the nation of India fall below the global poverty line of U.S. $ 1.25 per day. A projected 67.8% of India’s population lives on less than US $2 per day. Amartya Sen defined poverty to be a deprivation to the access of basic capabilities. In these terms, the number of impoverished people in India amounts to a staggering 300 million (Eleventh National Development Plan). Although this quantity has shown a slow decrease, almost one third of India’s population of more than 1.1 billion continues to live below the poverty line, and a large percentage of those who are impoverished live in rural areas, like Madhya Pradesh. Poverty conti...
Why Nations Fail takes an in depth look into why some countries flourish and become rich powerful nations while other countries are left in or reduced to poverty. Throughout this book review I will discuss major arguments and theories used by the authors and how they directly impact international development, keeping in mind that nations are only as strong as their political and economical systems.
The simple explanation of the cold war was explained by the difference of strong against weak, emphasized at the disposal of military power to affect the world economy and benefit from it. After the dissipation stage of the cold war, arose the era of globalization, in which the simple explanation was, fast against slow where the developed nations, bilateral donors and international financial institutions are linking the developing countries up (under pressure) to the global system under conditionality’s to agree with reforms on governance before having access to external aid sources in order to create welfare and establish economical stability. According to GSGR (index appendix 2) poor and fragile states that depend on exporting commodities to distant markets risking the fact to become more vulnerable as result of disadvantageous trade deals fueled by powerful lobbies of the OECD countries or by downturn of the global economy and international financial crisis. (Burnell et al. 2011:278). These indications reinforces the hypothesis that, “globalization weakens the application of a distinct category of developing countries in understanding politics”, if the state capacity and political ability to execute reforms fails to occur.