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Causes of poverty in african countries essay
Causes of poverty in african countries essay
What are the causes of poverty in AFRICA
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There is an ongoing war between first and third-world countries. Countless numbers of resources were taken from the periphery, but these resources were never completely returned. As First World countries prosper, Third World countries are undergoing poverty and environmental degradation. Despite all the destruction, natural resources from the periphery fabricate new technology and advances in core countries (Africa: Resources). For example, smartphones are products of natural resource utilization, whereas deforestation is the result of natural resource exploitation in the peripheries. The manipulations of natural resources in Third World countries negatively impact the surrounding environment and people, and positively influence new aid in human technology.
From Sub-Saharan Africa to Mexico, people are living on an income of $2.50 per day. In these countries, the infant mortality rate is twice as high as the crude birth rate. Parents cannot provide food, shelter, or education for their children. The inability of parents to provide the essentials for their children results in children with malnutrition, diseases, and formation of gangs (Causes of Poverty). The production of cash crops for core countries is a major factor of poverty in the periphery. Cash crops are produced mainly for export, but the amount of money from cash crops is not substantial enough to feed the people. Unequal distribution of natural resources, such as cash crops, causes a huge gap between the rich and the poor. Africa has an abundance of oil, diamond, and many other minerals, unlike the fully industrialized countries such as Japan or America. First World countries exploit Africa’s natural resources; subsequently the government is unable to provide adequ...
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"Causes of Poverty." - Global Issues. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.
"Environmental Crisis or 'lie of the Land'? The Debate on Soil Degradation in Africa."Environmental Crisis or 'lie of the Land'? The Debate on Soil Degradation in Africa. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
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“Africa is failing to keep up with population growth not because it has exhausted its potential, but instead because too little has been invested in reaching that potential.” Paarlberg backs this claim with evidence that India’s food issue was solved with foreign assistance in development and offers that the solution to Africa’s food shortage is also development and farm modernization endorsed by foreign aid.
The rapid spread of globalization has increased economic and social benefits for the United States in the diversification of products for trade, yet Pinchbeck points out its dangers. (Claim). Pinchbeck illustrates the negative impact of globalization with multiple references that include the Amazonian rainforest’s “systematic destruction” and the disappearance of “vast treasures of botanical knowledge and linguistic and spiritual traditions” (148, 163). (Evidence) Abundant research readily discusses the devastating impacts of globalization. (Warrant). Deforestation of the Amazonian rainforest has serious implications beyond the local disruption of the natural food chain network as it contributes to soil erosion, species extinction, air pollution, and climate change (Wright, LaRocca & DeJongh; Hahn et al.; Medvigy et al.). Globalization accelerates the loss of languages al...
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There are many problems the continent of Africa faces, for example, underdevelopment, AIDS, and a corrupt government. However, one issue that contributes to all these factors and plauges present day Africa is Poverty. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor. One of the poorest country located in Africa is Chad. Chad’s population of 11,227,208 people and an estimated 54 percent of chad’s peoples are living under the Poverty line. Many people in chad are living without clean water, food, electricity, homes, a decent education, also, medical help. Poverty in chad is very harsh and widespread.
Many of us view poverty as mainly a third world issue, because it tends to have little effect on the majority of individuals on a recurring basis. Yet, it is a difficult situation prevalent in all types of civilization, despite the overall advances in technology, medicine and education that one country may have over the other. Poverty does not necessarily have to affect a specific individual, but as a country, it affects all levels of production; even when the production of a single country begins to falter, it could potentially have major effects on others, creating a continuous cycle.“Poverty is color blind”, it does not discriminate, and is a societal problem that needs to be dealt with today (Fullerton, par. 3). If not helped or solved,
Maathai says “Africans must decide to manage their natural resources responsibly and accountably… Otherwise, they will continue to allow outside forces to seduce or bully their governments into arrangements that allow these resources to be removed from the continent for a pittance.” (Maathai; The Challenge for Africa, page 23) The people of the nations of the great continent must be determined work hard and strengthen their own abilities so as to uproot the culture of dependence that is already very common among African states. Truthfully, only the people of Africa can really help their continent and that is why we need to embrace our cultural diversity and fight for responsible
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Throughout the centuries Africa has been a continent of agricultural achievement and plenty. Agrarian practices and technologies developed in Africa were emulated by the world’s great civilizations and radiated to every corner of the world. It’s speculated by many naturalist (most notably Charles R. Darwin) that modern agriculture originated in Africa. Ancient cave paintings discovered by archeologist in Africa are certainly some of the earliest evidences of plant and animal domestication. Arabic and European historical accounts agree that African diets were varied and abundant from the beginning of recorded history up until the middle ages. The African continent is rich with natural and intellectual resources. Northern Africa has rich oil deposits that, once discovered, have made billions of dollars. Sub-Sahara Africa is rich with deposits of precious minerals such as gold and diamonds. Throughout much of history Africa has been thought of as a rich land. But the Africa we know today as being plagued by famine, poverty and war came about at a much later date. These tragic circumstances could have been partly caused by the massive economic dislocation caused by the slave trade and colonization of the 19th and 20th century (Hopkins 13). Colonial powers representing outside interest setup “extractive institutions” across Africa. These “Extractive Institutions” refer to those entities that exist for the sole purpose of pull resources out of a country. Now that many of the colonialist powers have left, these “European-style institutions” still exist well into the turn of the century.
Today agriculture is the livelihood of most poor underdeveloped nations. This communal life blood provides a majority of the population with a source of employment, nourishment and income. It is considered to be an invaluable skill, that is taught down from generation to generation along with a sense of respect for the environment. However as a nation begins to undergo development, so do their food production systems. The country's newfound development causes significant restructuring of their agricultural production practices. This restructuring leads to poor environmental practices, and adverse agriculture methods. Increased economic development/production negatively affects a country's environmental and agricultural health.
Growth in Africa is not enough for its people to grow, which is leading to poverty and hunger in Africa. Today Africa is one of the leading countries having poverty and economic problems. One half of the Africans live below the poverty line which leads to low human development in Africa. The main cause of poverty in Africa is a problem in its economic system and environmental factors. Because of poverty people of Africa remain hungry as they don’t have enough money to buy their food and their basic needs. Some of the African countries have less poverty rate than others due to good government and economic system in those countries. Most of the African is facing challenges to survive and keep their family healthy.
Africa is a continent with 54 countries and, it is the second largest and most populous continent after Asia. Africa is blessed with both natural and human resources. Among the natural resources include diamonds, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, cocoa beans, as well as woods and tropical fruits. Much of its natural resources are undiscovered or barely harnessed. However, through documentaries and stories, the media portray Africa in a way that people have a widely held and oversimplified image about Africa. So, some people see Africa not only as a country but also as a jungle where people live like animals and die in abject poverty.