Red Shift

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Red Shift

The fact that red shifts appear to be quantized has interesting

implications for the study of the universe. This suggests that the red

shift may be caused by something other than the expansion of the

universe, at least in part. This could be a loss of energy of light

rays as they travel, or a decrease in the speed of light through

discrete levels. Maybe there is some other explanation.

The following quotation concerning this phenomenon is from "Quantized

Galaxy Red shifts" by William G. Tifft & W. John Cocker, University of

Arizona, Sky & Telescope Magazine, Jan., 1987, pgs. 19-21. I thank

Mark Stewart for this material:

As the turn of the next century approaches, we again find an

established science in trouble trying to explain the behavior of the

natural world. This time the problem is in cosmology, the study of the

structure and "evolution" of the universe as revealed by its largest

physical systems, galaxies and clusters of galaxies. A growing body of

observations suggests that one of the most fundamental assumptions of

cosmology is wrong.

Most galaxies' spectral lines are shifted toward the red, or longer

wavelength, end of the spectrum. Edwin Hubble showed in 1929 that the

more distant the galaxy, the larger this "red shift". Astronomers

traditionally have interpreted the red shift as a Doppler shift

induced as the galaxies recede from us within an expanding universe.

For that reason, the red shift is usually expressed as a velocity in

kilometers per second.

One of the first indications that there might be a problem with this

picture came in the early 1970's. William G. Tifft, University of

Ar...

... middle of paper ...

...on of the red shift, but there

can be and are other interpretations. A galaxy’s' red shift may be a

fundamental property of the galaxy. Each may have a specific state

governed by laws, analogues to those in quantum mechanics that specify

which energy states atoms may occupy. Since there is relatively little

blurring on the quantization between galaxies, any real motions would

have to be small in this model. Galaxies would not move away from one

another; the universe would be static instead of expanding.

This model obviously has implications for our understanding of red

shift patterns within and among galaxies. In particular it may solve

the so-called "missing mass" problem. Conventional analysis of cluster

dynamics suggest that there is not enough luminous matter to

gravitationally bind moving galaxies to the system.

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