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Environmental effects of urbanization
Environmental effects of urbanization
Environmental effects of urbanization
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Urbanization alters the biochemical processes of the environment through the addition of excess foreign pollutants. The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not Red Maple and Red Oak tree species’ growth rates are negatively affected by being grown in an urbanized environment versus a rural one. The results of the ANOVA test of this experiment ANOVA test did reveal that there was correlation between the sampled habitat and the percent growth rate of tree species. Introduction: Urbanization is a factor that should be taken into consideration when examining the growth rates of various species. Plants that are grown in urbanized environments are typically more exposed to the pollutants that accompany them. These pollutants include CO2, NO2¬, and higher temperatures versus plants in rural areas1. Furthermore; urbanized environments have been known to affect the net primary production of plant species in a negative fashion2. The basis of the experiment revolves around the fact that urbanized environments have …show more content…
Next, the tree cores were extracted and placed into a PVC pipe tube. Six Red Maple cores and three Red Oak cores were collected from Paint Creek State Park. Four Red Maple and six Red Oak cores were collected from the Greene Valley Development Center. One Red Maple core and six Red Oak cores were collected from Round Knob State park. The core samples were dried out for five days. Next the cores were placed underneath of a dissection microscope and the distance between each ring (mm) on each core was measured. The growth rates of each sample were then recorded for each sample. The summation of each consecutive measurement was recorded to construct graphs displaying the mean average growth rates for each species at each site. The following equation was used to determine growth
Poulson, T. L., & Platt, W. J. (1996). Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan. Ecology, 1234-1253.
Many variations and species of plants can be found all around the world and in different habitats. These variations and characteristics are due to their adaptations to the natural habitat surrounding them. In three of many climatic zones, the arid, tropical and temperate zone, plants that vary greatly from each other are found in these locations. In this experiment, we’ll be observing the connection between the adaptations of the plants to their environment at the Fullerton Arboretum. The arboretum is a space containing numerous plants from different environments. The plants are carefully looked after and organized into their specific habitat. Therefore, we’ll be able to take a look at the plants within multiple
Management of a 40 Acre Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Stand in Southern Michigan for Sustained Production of Sawtimber
how strong and wise the tree is by all the patterns and age marks on the tree. Rings are features that can tell
(Kumar et al., 2008a). Globally, 1.3 1010 metric tons of wood is produced by terrestrial
The communities of various native plants have been significantly minimized as a result of ...
Paul Celan composed his feelings for his mother regarding both her life and her passing in his poem “Aspen Tree.” The entire work is a vessel for his emotions toward her early departure and comparisons of the life she lived with various objects in nature. However, one emblem in particular perfectly represents Celan’s idealization of his mother. It can be argued that Celan uses the dandelion to epitomize his mother’s life because it highlights his themes of transiency, the light of life within darkness, and the cheating nature of death. Comparison between the dandelion, other wonders in nature, and his mother’s life support this claim as well as contextual hints from the piece itself.
Thesis: Forests provide the earth with a regulated climate, strong biodiversity, and good nutrient rich soil for plants to strive on.
However, human activity is increasing and is having a negative effect on these ecosystems. These human activity include the release of harmful emissions like sulfate aerosol, which alters atmospheric albedos and causes weather change. Maple trees however are very sensitive to changes in climate, which could affect their growth patterns and alter their photosynthetic cycle. There are several other plants that respond in this manner (Moore et al, 1997). The constant use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to atmospheric pollution, which goes off to acidify the soil, which has been proven to stunt the growth maple saplings (Ramauian, 2006).
These motives are behind the current world’s 50% urbanization rate. Among all countries, Canada heads the urbanization process with 80% of its total area (Snell par.7). The ever-increasing urbanization rate is characterized by human-related destructive activities, which lead to creation of urban centers by destroying inherent biodiversity. The rate is increasing each passing day. However, one thing to note is that destructive activities embody the causes of urban biodiversity wicked problem. The easy way of identification provides land conversion, climate change, consumerism, land fragmentation, and invasive species as the main causes of the wicked problem of urban biodiversity. These causes constitute every aspect of urban life. For instance, there is no way that people living in urban areas can do without proper infrastructures (such as houses, roads, and communication lines). All kinds of infrastructure need space, and, in creating it, there is clearance of all natural vegetation and conversion of land to other uses. The result is annihilation of nature and predisposition of climatic changes. The only easy approach to identify an appropriate solution to the wicked problem of urban biodiversity is to decrease the rate of urbanization by
Urbanization has to deal with the construction of new modernized construction and the use of technology, in total it means advancing from the local to make modernized place and an industrial site. Also it includes the construction of infrastructural buildings, infrastructural buildings are buildings that are constructed for the betterment of the country for the people it includes hospital, schools, bridges, water supplies and different other buildings. Most of the land were covered by the trees, and they only few people living there, in order to develop a modernized place, or an urbanized place, construction needs to be made. In the determination of making an urbanized place where factories and all could be done, practice such as deforestation is done. Lands that were filled with tees are then cutting in order to satisfy the project of urbanization. The urbanized places are still developing which increases the rate of
The Negative Effects of Urbanization on People and their Environment As our world becomes increasingly globalized, numerous people travel to urban areas in search of economic prosperity. As a consequence of this, cities in periphery countries expand at rates of 4 to 7 percent annually. Many cities offer entrepreneurs the potential for resources, labor, and resources. With prosperity, cities also allow the freedom of a diversity of ways of life and manners (Knox & Marston, 2012). However, in the quest to be prosperous, increasing burdens are placed on our health and the condition of our environment.
Urbanization, or the clearing of land to build, is deforestation done in the name of progress. Land has been cleared for centuries to make way for the building of cities and homes. In fact, the lumber itself is used for shelter and the furniture within it. Industrialization can also be included here. Industries often cause air pollution. Without sufficient trees to process the CO2, the air we breathe contains harmful chemicals that thicken the atmosphere and hold in the radiation from the sun’s rays, which in turn warms the planet.
Tissue culture allows for the growth of a plant without the use of seeds or pollination.
Pollution can have an impact on our health, not only affecting people with impaired respiratory systems such as asthmatics, but very healthy adults and children too. Plants can be a benefit for pollution in the air, trees, bushes and other greenery growing in the concrete-and-glass canyons of cities can reduce levels of two of the most worrisome air pollutants by eight times more than previously believed. The more trees we can plant the less pollution we get and more air than just having a huge land and having abandoned buildings taking up space. To solve water pollution is to conserve soil, the best way to combat soil erosion is to keep the banks of waterways well-covered with soil-retaining plants.