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Reflection on literacy and reading comprehension
Reflection on literacy and reading comprehension
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Effects of Reciprocal Teaching Strategies on Reading Comprehension by Norlida Ahmad. The purpose of this study is to investigate how ‘reciprocal teaching strategies ’ could help low-proficiency to improve their reading comprehension . It tries to answers two questions which are can reciprocal teaching strategies help low-proficiency students in the Sixth Form improve their reading comprehension of expository texts, and how do these low-proficiency level students in the Sixth Form respond to the use of reciprocal teaching strategies in their reading comprehension of expository texts. It has been applied it on 68 low-proficiency level students from the Sixth Form from an urban school in Malaysia . This study is quantitative and qualitative. …show more content…
Reciprocal strategy helps students to think before, during, and after they read each text by applying it in the class . By the time, students are able to lead them through this strategy and builds the comprehension skills. It has been remarked that the use of reciprocal teaching fulfils the standard for promoting the effective strategy use when used appropriately. It has been emphasized that strategy instruction is effective when strategy is used within the contexts and students understand the importance of the strategy under what conditions …show more content…
The purpose of the study is to investigate the product and process effects of note-taking instruction with graphic organizers on comprehension and retention in EFL context .It aims to examine the effects of note-taking by gender on EFL learners’ reading comprehension. It tries to answer the following questions what is the effect of graphic note-taking instruction (using graphic organizers) on students’ reading comprehension , what is the effect of graphic note-taking training on students’ retention of materials, is there any significant relationship between gender and the effectiveness of graphic note-taking on students’ reading comprehension, and is there any significant relationship between gender and the effectiveness of graphic note-taking on students’
The teaching strategy focuses on the student’s engagement to create reading with meaning. This reading strategy allows students to have more freedom to make their own decisions in what they read and how they read, without the teacher forcing materials upon them. As well, more time is allotted during the school day for students to engage in reading activities, instead of using traditional methods of writing paper and answering questions on a worksheet after reading a book. The Daily Five teaching strategy also strongly develops oral communication skills within students and their peers. By doing so, it creates a sense of community in the classroom that traditional teaching methods did not have. This teaching strategy allows the student to question the material they are reading, which includes their interests, ability to comprehend, and understanding vocabulary. Through the Daily Five teaching strategy, students are also able to find books that interests them, without the teacher giving them group of “leveled” books students may not personally
A student seeking better retention of material taught in the class-room environment may employ the Cornell note-taking method. With such a method, the three sections of the note-taking outline can aid the student’s retention by improving encoding. For a student to be able to retain oncoming material, they first must be able to encode, as in interpret and internalize, oncoming material (Faber, Morris, & Lieberman, 2000). The note-taking section forces the student to use elaborative rehearsal which helps material reach long-term storage. The cue section uses recoding to deepen the material’s encoding. And the summary section makes the student reprocess what they’ve written down to prolong its retention. As these sections must be filled out separately, the student is expected to return to the notes at least three times in a twenty-four hour period. This immediacy in review may help the student retain the material to a greater extent. Thus, the process can serve as a vantage point for learning with Cornell note-taking as it encourages retention by improving encoding during the process of note-taking and guaranteeing review of the material in a first twenty four hours.
This book was an easy read for anybody in the educational field, because of its explanations of the strategies and how teachers can use these strategies in their classroom with minimal effort. Most of the strategies allow the teacher to be an observer to student learning, allowing the students the opportunity to lead their own group discoveries and discussions, which is paramount to high level education. Most of the examples given in the book are strategies that most teacher do on a daily basis, but it shows the readers how that strategy better unlocks the state standards for the students. The book also uses examples in all subject areas in education, so teachers of Math and English can relate the strategies to their own class. The book also pushes t...
In Lesson One, it became apparent through questioning that Kowahi students were confident readers who could use strategies successfully to decode and summarise a text. However, their ability to connect personal opinion and knowledge was lacking, which led to them reading text as opposed to understanding the deeper meaning. Good readers simultaneously employ strategies; they decode and read for meaning at the same time (Dymock, 2007), unskilled readers “fail to monitor comprehension” (Garner, 1987, as cited in Harp, 1999).
Reading: According to the teacher’s data, work samples and classroom observations, Danica has made program towards her reading goal. She is able to decode through unknown words, recall details and to answer questions from short passages; however she struggles with comprehension question for lengthy reading selections. Progress monitoring shows that she is averaging in the 30-40% proficiency for reading comprehension. Danica has shown improvements towards her reading fluency, according to the Mclass DiBels assessment, 51wpm from 21 wpm at the (BOY) beginning of the year. Informal observation made by the teacher notes that Danica demonstrates weakness in comprehension and fluency. The difficulty in the area of comprehension impacts the general education setting in the
This paper will target ELL students of a secondary age level. It will be assumed they are between levels 3 and 4 of the Ministry of Education ELL/D Performance Standards. This level of student will often need help to elaborate on certain ideas. Sequencing is generally good at this stage, as is accessing prior knowledge, however, a graphic organizer can always benefit a student no matter what level. Grammar is improving greatly through these stages, but things such as homonyms and figures of speech will still be difficult (BC Performance Standards, 2001). Having the students learn how to write a narrative will complete a Prescribed Learning Outcomes for English 10: writing in a variety...
This semester I had the pleasure to be in Mrs. Smith’s kindergarten class at Normal Park Museum Magnet School. For the last four months I was able to observe and do a guided reading lesson. During this time I was able to reflect over what I have learn from Teacher Reading and connect it to what I have seen happen in my classroom during Guided Reading, writing, and reading. During Professional Development School I had the opportunity to see many different reading levels and see how my teacher taught her many different reading levels.
As Grabe points out, a student’s working memory is critical in language acquisition and literacy. Educators must be careful not to overload this working memory while at the same time creating educational opportunities that make salient the important processes needed in increase fluency. A constant delicate balance, educators must also address the associative component of Adaptive Control of Thought Rational (ACT-R) by giving their students repeated and extensive exposure to print while at the same time employing scaffolding and chunking methods, again not to overload the working
The general argument made by the author in the article, “Attention Students: Put Your Laptops Away”, is that handwriting notes is more effective than typing notes on laptops. The author argues that even though typing notes is faster, we process and retain the information better when we handwrite our notes. The author says, “Typing your notes is faster which comes in handy when there’s a lot of information to take down” and “‘The students who were taking longhand notes in our studies were forced to be more selective because you can’t write as fast as you can type”’. The author is suggesting that everyone can type faster than they can write. In conclusion, the author believes that writing notes is more beneficial than typing, even though typing
Teaching in the read/write learning style is improves the learning experience for others especially for this specific learning style. The read/write learning style is a very common and useful form of learning that is taught in an educational platform because of the nature of the learning style. Therefore, knowing how to tailor one’s lectures to meet the needs of the students with the read/write learning style is a refreshing and revitalizing method in providing the information to those who are in a position to learn and encourages the information taught to remain intact and new in their brain. Furthermore, being aware of one’s learning style allows the individual to receive the information to be understood competently. Awareness of your individual learning style can provide it’s advantages along with its disadvantages. The advantages of this awareness are that the individual knows how to receive the information in a way that is best suited for their abilities. This can allow the individual to be more in sync with what methods and tools are necessary to enhance the learning experience. Then, the disadvantage of being aware of the one’s learning style exists when the individual is consumed with the mentality that the only way to adequately learn new material is through their specific learning
The use of the “write to learn” strategy is very important in content subjects, specifically mathematics. First, this strategy allows teachers to comprehend students’ thought process, their understanding of the material and what areas might need re-explaining (Vacca et al., 2011). These activities give teachers a look at their students’ understanding and it allows them to prepare lessons accordingly in order to address problems students may have or even reward students for their understanding. Second, these activities allow students to clarify their learning and they engage students in the lessons (Vacca et al., 2011). Through these...
In this paper, I will analyze reading strategies for the content area of language arts in a fifth grade class. Reading comprehension is one of the most critical skills a student can master. Without a firm grasp on the comprehension process, learners will struggle in every subject they encounter, whether it’s science, math, or social studies as well as everyday living skills. The content areas typically included disciplines like science, social studies/history and math, but any area outside of English literature instruction constitutes a content area. The reading associated with content area courses reflects not only the concepts and ideas important to these subjects, but also the text structures used by those practicing the field.
Teaching strategies are used in everyday classrooms. In my two days, fifteen-hour field observation, I had observed many strategies used by multiple teachers. Three strategies that stood out to me were, the attention grabber, technology, and group discussions. These were all effective throughout multiple classrooms. Students seemed to do well when the teachers used these strategies.
In a classroom, a teaching strategy is a generalized plan for a lesson which includes structure, instructional objectives and an outline of planned tactics, necessary to implement the strategies. Reece and Walker (2002) describe a teaching strategy as a combination of student activities supported by the use of appropriate resources to provide particular learning resources. It is that procedure by which new knowledge is fixed in the minds of students permanently. For this purpose, a teacher does extra activities in the class. These activities help the teacher to take shift from one strategy to another. A method of teaching on the other hand is directly related to the presentation of the lesson. The choice of the teaching method depe...
comprehension instruction: A comparison of instruction for strategies and content approaches ―[Electronic version]. Reading Research Quarterly, 44(3), 218–253.