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Recommended: Evolution of the juvenile justice system in the United States

Nestled in the natural ridge that runs between Atlanta and Athens and in between South River and Hightower Trail lays the territory that comprises of DeKalb County (The DeKalb History Center). DeKalb County, also known, as the greenest county in America is located in Georgia. DeKalb County is the third largest county in the state with over 9 cities located inside of it parameters. According to US Census Bureau 691,893 people resided in the county based off of 2010. 23.9% were represented by individuals that were aged 18 and under (DeKalb Census Bureau). Over the years from 2000-2010, DeKalb County has seen a 3.9 percent increase in its population. Georgia has 159 counties. The DeKalb County Juvenile Court is located in the Gregory A. Adams Juvenile Justice Center at 4309 Memorial Drive in Decatur GA. The juvenile court was established in 1899 as an entity separate from the criminal court. As a separate court system of justice for young people, it focused on prevention and remediation of delinquent behavior (Lemov). The state of Georgia has a Dual Juvenile Justice Department: Independent and Dependent. Independent Court manages there own services and information system away from the Department of Juvenile Justice. Dependent Courts operates their own information system. The information that is collected is also entered into the Department of Juvenile Justice tracking system. There are 146 dependent courts and 13 independent courts (DJJ). DeKalb County is part of the independent courts. In the dependent courts, the staff is provided by the Department of Juvenile Services and as well handle the intake and/or probation. As for the independent courts like DeKalb, everything that a dependent court does is handling internally. DeKalb... ... middle of paper ... ... the Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems. American Journal Of Criminal Law, 37(2), 221-240. Schwalbe, C. S., & Maschi, T. (2010). Patterns of Contact and Cooperation Between Juvenile Probation Officers and Parents of Youthful Offenders. Journal Of Offender Rehabilitation, 49(6), 398-416. doi:10.1080/10509674.2010.499055 Sherrets, S. (1977). A LEARNING THEORY VIEW OF REPEATED PROBATION AND NON- ACTION FOR OFFENSES BY JUVENILE OFFENDERS. Journal Of Clinical Child Psychology, 6(3), 101. Quinn, W. H., & van Dyke, D. J. (2004). A multiple family group intervention for first-time juvenile offenders: Comparisons with probation and dropouts on recidivism. Journal Of Community Psychology, 32(2), 177-200. The DeKalb History Center. DeKalb History. Retrieved September 28, 2011 from DeKalb History Center Web site: http://www.dekalbhistory.org/02_history/02.html

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