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In “Reach Out and Elect Someone”, Neil Postman highlights the changing world of politics. Postman argues that today’s generation focuses more on politicians’ images rather than the facts and morals of the political party. Political candidates are being sold, like products, to the public through the use of television commercials. Politics are now being compared to entertaining spectator events: sports and show business.
Voters’ pick as to who they feel is the best candidate leans heavily towards the candidate whose face they have seen most often on television. Politician commercials are created solely to get the candidate’s face out to the public. Commercials are also geared towards making the voter feel valuable. Influenced by capitalism,
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the relationship between the elected candidate and the voter plays a key role in wining an election. Voters are no longer concerned with the well-being of America as a whole; they are now obsessed with their own individual wants and needs. The chosen candidate is the one that will benefit his or her own economic interest the most. Not the candidate that best fits the position. A politician does not have to be the best candidate to win an election; they just have the best salesperson to the public.
If the public is familiar with a candidate’s face there is a better chance they will vote for them instead of the opposing candidate. Postman explains how hearing a candidate’s name and seeing their face is more valuable than hearing where they stand on important issues.
In the television world, big issues are solved in a matter of seconds. Viewers are led to believe that their concerns about issues will be solved just as quickly. Candidates use political commercials to manipulate their audience to believing this false assumption. Although it seems like a quick fix in the commercials change does not occur overnight. Voters want the easiest, quickest solution to their personal social and economic struggles. So the candidate with the easiest and quickest solution gets their vote.
Most politicians use a type of propaganda called plain folks to present themselves as more relatable to the audience. Plain folks propaganda acts as a tool to lower the status of a politician to the level of the everyday American. On political commercials, candidates are rarely seen in full three-piece suits sitting in their office. They are dressed in casual citizen attire in a public environment. Voters choose the candidate they feel is most like them. Politicians portray themselves as a common American who holds a position that gives them the power to make major changes in the economy that will benefit
everyone. In today’s society, the public is only interested in what is going on in the present day. Voting Americans view the past as irrelevant and not even worth remembering. It is obvious they do not care about the future either. If they did they would not let a simple image of a candidate sway their vote. In the days of Abraham Lincoln, issues matter. From the days of Ronald Reagan to the present day, image has become more important to voters. The changing world of politics is drifting from issues and morals to catchy slogans and familiar faces. Clarity, honesty, and excellence are no longer characteristics that describe political campaign platforms. Attractive, photogenic, and charismatic are better descriptions of recent politicians. Politicians have transformed from being just well known individuals to celebrity status. Image is everything in today’s society. Television is rapidly being replaced with the Internet. Let’s see how politics change within the next few years.
Buying media slots for candidates, which used to be a small business just over half a century ago, has grown so that these companies manage “more than $170 billion of their clients’ campaign funds” (Turow 230). This fact about the growth of such an industry should at a minimum raise an eyebrow, as it characterizes the shift and importance this data analysis has become. It also serves as an important point because it fuels the common fear of corruption in politics, as this data essentially offers a window to the responses and how people think to what politicians say. This could lead to the next phase of the “polished politician” where candidates will say statements that statistically receive favorable responses from the population. This strong pathos is a central pillar of the argument Turow is trying to make, effectively playing the emotion of pity from the hypothetical family situation, and building it into a fear of the system and establishment. Such emotions are strong motivators, and this combination encourages the reader to take action, or at the very least inform someone they know about such issues they weren’t even aware were
In 1992, President Bill Clinton was a little known former governor from the poor state of Arkansas who thwarted President George H.W. Bush’s effort to be reelected and became the 42nd president of the United States. During the primary and general election, President Clinton’s campaign made extensive use of television to introduce himself and his ideas to the general public. Three examples were chosen as representative of the type of imagery seen during campaign. The first is a TV ad called “Hope”, the next is a picture from President’s appearance on the Arsenio Hall TV show and the last is a TV ad called “1988.” These examples serve to represent key moments that occurred during the presidential campaign.
In many different as and commercials they use scare tactics to prevent people from doing the horrible things in the picture or screen. The creators use scare tactics so that the people will be so frightened of becoming the thing on screen or have the mindset of changing that outcome in their own life. Without using scare tactics many commercials such as anti-smoking ads would have no effect on people watching because they would not be scared and try to protect themselves from the future of their health. This type of propaganda also uses plain folks to demonstrate that the people on the commercial are just like the people watching. Plain folks creates a connection between the actors and the audience. For example, an anti-abortion commercial aims to connect the actress portraying a mother to the actual mother of a child who has not made up her mind, or has towards abortion so that they will choose to not kill their
In this article Mary Kate Cary opens up with the supreme court decision to not restrict the use of corporate funds in political advertising so that she can make her point that big money ads are not the most effective way for candidates to reach American constituents. She argues that social media is a new way for politicians to connect with citizens. Her five claim are that Americans can now, choose the media they wish to consume, share the media they choose the share, like posts they agree with and dislike posts they do not agree with, connect with others on social media, and donate to candidate campaigns online. With these claims she comes to the conclusion that politicians want to go around mainstream media so that they can connect directly with the voters.
Appealing to an audience’s ethos consists of convincing an audience that someone has moral character and are credible enough to be knowledgeable on what they are speaking on. Bernie is able to play up his ethos through the use of multiple rhetorical strategies, including narrative structure and plain folks. Directly from the start of this political ad Bernie incorporates narrative structure to list all of his qualifications that would make him an effective leader for the United States. The ad informs the audience on how “he moved to Vermont; won the election and praise as one of America’s best mayors” in 1987, decided by U.S. News (Bernie Sanders). The ad tells a chronological story of the highlights in Bernie Sander’s career. This list of accomplishments impresses his audience while also demonstrating that Bernie has the political expertise to be a successful president while also fighting for the people. In the narrative structure of the ad, Bernie’s time spent fighting for racial and social justice is a major topic where emphasis is placed. Knowing Bernie’s audience is inclusive of racial and ethnic minorities, these examples of Bernie’s fighting against injustice will give him mass amounts of credibility with his audience. Another rhetorical strategy used to appeal to the audience’s ethos is plain folks. The ad specifically states that Bernie went to public school, this is for the sole purpose of relating Bernie Sanders to the average American, he could not afford expensive private schools, contrary to other candidates. They also show clips of Bernie talking to multiple working class citizens and mention how he is a husband, father, and grandfather. These clips prove that Bernie is a working class man with a family to take care of, the same situation millions of Americans are in. An audience is readily able
Many political analysts argue that engagement is an important characteristic of democracy, yet the younger generation is indifferent towards politics. They’re more interested in the latest iPhone technology than in campaigning or voting. In The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation Is Reshaping American Politics, author Russell J. Dalton counters this with the idea that Gen X’ers are still engaged, just in a different way.
It is very common among the United States’ political sphere to rely heavily on T.V. commercials during election season; this is after all the most effective way to spread a message to millions of voters in order to gain their support. The presidential election of 2008 was not the exception; candidates and interest groups spent 2.6 billion dollars on advertising that year from which 2 billion were used exclusively for broadcast television (Seelye 2008.) Although the effectiveness of these advertisements is relatively small compared to the money spent on them (Liasson 2012), it is important for American voters to think critically about the information and arguments presented by these ads. An analysis of the rhetoric in four of the political campaign commercials of the 2008 presidential election reveals the different informal fallacies utilized to gain support for one of the candidates or misguide the public about the opposing candidate.
In theory, political campaigns are the most important culmination of the democratic debate in American politics. In practice, however, the media shrouds society’s ability to engage in a democratic debate with unenlightening campaign coverage. Because of this, it is difficult—if not impossible—to have educated political discourse in which the whole, factual truth is on display. After years of only seeing the drama of presidential campaigns, the American public has become a misinformed people.
Politics is the heart of America. To enact change in a major area of the nation, the politics must be discussed to no end and one must know how to speak the words of the...
Have you seen any of the recent campaign advertisements that have been published by the 2016 presidential candidates? Presidential candidates are known for campaigning through different media outlets, such as television advertisements, social media, and their party rallies. In these advertisements, the candidates bash their opponents and try to show you why you should vote for them, and why you should not vote for their opponent. Hillary Clinton’s advertisements have really stood out to me and have been able to grab my attention. Particularly the “Role Models” video, which displays young children watching Donald Trump make discriminatory and offensive comments on the television screen. Hillary Clinton’s campaign advertisement effectively gets
The aim of this paper is to look at the relationship between the mass media, specifically television, and presidential elections. This paper will focus on the function of television in presidential elections through three main areas: exit polls, presidential debates, and spots. The focus is on television for three reasons. First, television reaches more voters than any other medium. Second, television attracts the greatest part of presidential campaign budgets. Third, television provides the candidates a good opportunity to contact the people directly. A second main theme of this paper is the role of television in presidential elections in terms of representative democracy in the United States.
An example would be a politician who managed to get a major bridge built in their district let the bridge be named after themselves. It would be also a congressmen’s desire to be seen as the cause of benefitting constituents mutually helpful. For candidates who are trying to win an election, the “image” or impression they give has been very important in politics. And through credit claiming, the image of the candidate would definitely give an impact to the people to vote for them. First impressions are extremely important as it is the factor of success or rejection. It shows the personality and how it can come across to voters. Politicians are aware of how the public views them and take years to build trust, make connections, and establish a vision for a community. However, one negative comment or distrustful action can destroy the foundation. There has to be an image of confidence, in order for citizens to trust politicians. As body language plays a significant role in public communications, it delivers a level of comfort leading the public and the standings of their ideas. Politicians must also keep calm in high- pressure situations, such as debates. Strong images must be kept whenever the public’s attention is on them, as every word and movement matters. Since public politicians are constantly in the public eye, image has been important as to how they appear
Television has affected every aspect of life in society, radically changing the way individuals live and interact with the world. However, change is not always for the better, especially the influence of television on political campaigns towards presidency. Since the 1960s, presidential elections in the United States were greatly impacted by television, yet the impact has not been positive. Television allowed the public to have more access to information and gained reassurance to which candidate they chose to vote for. However, the media failed to recognize the importance of elections. Candidates became image based rather than issue based using a “celebrity system” to concern the public with subjects regarding debates (Hart and Trice). Due to “hyperfamiliarity” television turned numerous people away from being interested in debates between candidates (Hart and Trice). Although television had the ability to reach a greater number of people than it did before the Nixon/Kennedy debate, it shortened the attention span of the public, which made the overall process of elections unfair, due to the emphasis on image rather than issue.
The main aim of this report is to analyze the impacts of changes in the media concerning the societal and individual view of politics and politicians. The report also describes significant milestones in mass media since the year 1960 and examines the impact of mass media on how people think politically. The report then considers the effect of technological advancements in mass media and the effect on the results of elections. The use of mass media has increased over the last fifty years in that it is a primary medium through which supporters of various campaigners share their ideas and views concerning politicians and different political parties. Through social media, behaviors and performance of several activists have brought
Prior, Markus. "News vs. Entertainment: How Increasing Media Choice Widens Gaps in Political Knowledge and Turnout." American Journal of Political Science. 49.3 (2005): 577-592. Web. 3 Feb. 2014.