“Living is easy with eyes closed,” sang John Lennon. I can’t detest to the literal meaning of this quote, however in a metaphorical sense, it is widely applicable. It’s easy to blame and dislike what is unknown; one can base the world off unsubstantial information, unjustly interpreting concepts, ideas, and people. Such is the case of the narrator from Raymond Craver’s “Cathedral” (1981); In this short story, the reader is engulfed by the thoughts, opinions, and perceptions of a stereotyping, rude character, yet partially sympathetic as a blind friend of his wife stays with them. Overall the story is at times frustrating, but revealing of the human tendencies that are present in regards to the differing perspectives and interpretations of …show more content…
Robert continually contradicts the narrators ideas of what a blind man should be like in his opinion; having a beard, not having glasses, drinking, smoking, even how Robert ate. Despite this, the narrator doesn’t appear to be moved by these revelations; he acknowledges them, but no major shift occurs in his thinking. No apologetic behavior or thoughts ensued, nor did the narrator’s demeanor dramatically alter. The lack of an incredible shift or substantial turning point leaves the audience unfulfilled about the story and disinterested. After dinner with the three, drinking, and smoking marijuana, the TV is on, with the showing of a documentary featuring cathedrals, a symbolic historical fact about the construction of one of these structures is stated by Robert. “Generations of the same families worked on a cathedral… the men who began their life’s work on them, they never lived to see the completion of their work,” (Craver 10). This piece of information can be rather broad if not given context; it can be applied to several different instances in life. What makes this quote important in the context of the story, is what occurs following the instance of Robert asking the narrator to describe what cathedrals look …show more content…
To further expand on the topic previously discussed, a reader will still attempt to find any major or minor character development within the narrator in the last few moments of the story. Alternatively, character development doesn’t occur, rather the reader sees the narrator’s other nature as the story progresses. The reader is firmly made aware of the smoking and drinking by the characters. As science has made known, the consumption of alcohol and marijuana causes the body to function and process differently than normal. A majority of the time, people become more honest and truthful to who they are when intoxicated in some fashion, which is crucial as the narrator drinks and then smokes. With this in mind, the audience can infer a truer version of the narrator is displayed in the ending of the story. The narrator is found to be more receptive to Robert, even when describing cathedrals’ general appearance and construction. He also shocking accepts to draw a cathedral with Robert after failing to be able to describe one properly. When finished, Robert is still unable to fully comprehend a cathedral’s general appearance based on the drawing nor from the narrator’s description of one, which complies directly to some beginning work on an actual cathedral not being able to see the finish work. This differing of viewpoints causes the narrator to be appear
In the short story “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the narrator, Bub, is as metaphorically blind as his guest, Robert, is literally blind. Bub has many unwarranted misconceptions about life, blind people in particular. He also has many insecurities that prevent him from getting too close to people. Through his interaction with Robert, Bub is able to open his mind and let go of his self-doubt for a moment and see the world in a different light.
Once finished Robert tell Bub to look at the finished drawing. Instead of opening his eyes Bub decided keep his “eyes closed” ,because he “thought it was something I [he] ought to do”(Carver 46). Bub had an epiphany when drawing the cathedral with Robert, which lead to Bub learning to how to look at situations from other people's point of view. After his realization, Bub began looking at his present situation through the eyes of Robert. By keeping his eyes closed Bub demonstrates that he has learned to consider the point of view another person.
The fact that Robert is blind is stated quite frequently in this story. Even though we know he has a visual handicap, he is very open minded. The narrator however, can see just fine, but is very close minded. The close mindedness seems to be more of a problem for the narrator than Robert’s blindness. The narrator has no friends, and a life of no significance. In drawing the cathedral, the narrator finds not being able to see can be liberating. and seems to help him let go of his prejudices, and come to accept a new way of seeing. This story shows us that we can prevent ourselves from seeing what is really there by blinding ourselves, but that we have the ability to open our minds and seeing what is really
The structural and technical features of the story point towards a religious epiphany. The title of the story, as well as its eventual subject, that of cathedrals, points inevitably towards divinity. Upon first approaching the story, without reading the first word of the first paragraph, one is already forced into thinking about a religious image. In addition, four of the story’s eleven pages (that amounts to one third of the tale) surround the subject of cathedrals.
The narrator in Raymond Carver’s "Cathedral" is not a particularly sensitive man. I might describe him as self-centered, superficial, and egotistical. And while his actions certainly speak to these points, it is his misunderstanding of the people and the relationships presented to him in this story which show most clearly his tragic flaw: while Robert is physically blind, it is the narrator who cannot clearly see the world around him.
In Raymond Carver's "Cathedral," the husband's view of blind men is changed when he encounters his wife's long time friend, Robert. His narrow minded views and prejudice thoughts of one stereotype are altered by a single experience he has with Robert. The husband is changed when he thinks he personally sees the blind man's world. Somehow, the blind man breaks through all of the husband's jealousy, incompetence for discernment, and prejudgments in a single moment of understanding.
By becoming close with Robert, the man in this story experienced what was necessary to gain an understanding of what life is like for the blind. The man began to draw the cathedral to try and help Robert visualize what one looked like. What he didn't realize at the time was that Robert was helping him to visualize what blindness felt like. Bibliography: Carver, Raymond. "Cathedral".
Instead of basing his judgement on character the narrator decided to see Robert as a blind man that was trying to have an affair with his wife. Carver uses this story “Cathedral” to open the readers eyes and send the profound message of intolerance and ignorance and how one can be blind mentally not physically. The narrator is so hostile to the idea of a visit from Robert because he is blinded by jealousy, anger, and
...l of open-mindedness. “Cathedral” concerns the change in one man’s understanding of himself and the world. From the start of the story the narrator is restricted in his understanding to accept the blind man just as his wife has. He cannot fully wrap around the idea of what makes Robert so special. Until, that is, that the narrator starts drawing the cathedral which starts off as a house almost, and expands into something grander. This short story allows us to realize that the world is greater and further detailed than what we consider it in our confined minds. And that in fact we should never assume that there is nothing more to what the eye can see. It simply states that we shouldn’t form an opinion on someone or something based only on what you see on the exterior, because usually after taking the time to explore, the person or thing will not be what you expected.
In the story "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver, it tells of how a blind man is open to new experiences and how he views the world compared to the husband (narrator) who is blinded by the material things of life. The husband is given the gift of sight but the true gift comes from seeing the cathedral. At the beginning of the story, the husband’s outlook on others is filled with stereotypes, discrimination, insecurities and prejudice. After interacting with Robert, his wife's friend, his outlook begins to change significantly.
...ns up to new possibilities: "Never thought anything like this could happen in your lifetime, did you bub? Well, it's a strange life, we all know that"(P729). This quote shows the narrators limited view on life. By drawing the cathedral with Robert, the narrator's views are expanded and he experiences a revelation. The narrator realizes that he must let go of his insecurity and mental acts of jealousy.
The narrator explains how it is hard for him to describe more of them, because he isn’t religious, so how can someone describe something with embellishment if you don’t believe in it? Robert then asked the narrator if he would like to draw one together. The narrator agrees, when he brings the paper bag to draw on, he describes how Robert is touching the paper, the edges, and the corners. When they both begin to draw, Robert places his hand over the narrator’s and follows, the narrator is in disbelief on what is happening because he never thought anything like this was ever going to happen to him. Robert comes off as a very encouraging man who unconsciously is helping Robert believe in himself by trying something that he’s never been used to doing. The positivity, patience, and great words Robert used towards the narrators’ effort in drawing the cathedral made him want to keep going and he didn’t know exactly why, all he knew was that he couldn’t stop. After a while the narrator closed his eyes and continued to draw, then he opened his eyes to tell Robert how the drawing came out. Surprisingly, the narrator kept his eyes closed and he mentions that although he knew he was home he felt like he was in anything. While remaining with his eyes closed and answering Robert on how the drawing looked like, he then said “It’s really something.” (Carver, 1983). I
Constantly throughout the short story, Robert defies the narrator’s original portrayal of what he believes is a stereotypical blind man. “He also had a full beard. But he didn’t use a cane and he didn’t wear dark glasses. I’d always thought dark glasses were a must for the blind” (Carver 36). Robert also starts to change the narrator’s perception of blind people not only physically but emotionally. In an act of thoughtful accommodation, the narrator begins to describe to Robert the cathedrals on the television when the speaker of the program halts the commentary. Robert starts to slightly and gradually change the perspective that the narrator sees blind people from until the conclusion of the story when Robert shines a light on the
The husband in Raymond Carvers “Cathedral” wasn’t enthusiastic about his wife’s old friend, whom was a blind man coming over to spend the night with them. His wife had kept in touch with the blind man since she worked for him in Seattle years ago. He didn’t know the blind man; he only heard tapes and stories about him. The man being blind bothered him, “My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were led by seeing-eye dogs. A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to. (Carver 137)” The husband doesn’t suspect his ideas of blind people to be anything else. The husband is already judging what the blind man will be like without even getting to actually know him. It seems he has judged too soon as his ideas of the blind man change and he gets a better understanding of not only the blind man, but his self as well.
...h it emotionally detached without the pleasure of living. In the end, when the narrator has his eyes closed drawing the cathedral, he is the most open he has even been to the world. The narrator’s limited point of view in the story was crucial in showing the reader that what will hold you back the most in life are your biases and judgments. If the story was told in Robert’s point of view, it would have been a joyful story about visiting a long time friend, even with the tragedy of his wife’s death. We would have never known of the prejudices that were held inside the husband, and no true theme would have come from the story. The limited point of view was used in a way that expanded upon the theme even more, and made for a stronger story structure.