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Recommended: Rape in society
Arguably, it has been found that friends and acquaintances are the most common people to rape others than strangers. In many cases, for rape cases that strangers are involved, most of the time they use force and crude weapons to subdue a victim. On the other hand, friends and acquaintances just act maliciously, by using drugs or different heinous methods to overcome an unsuspecting victim, definitely a close friend. Also, those rape cases that are done by a stranger, most go unreported as the victim is afraid and most probably cannot even point out the perpetrator. According to Hallett (2011) “most of the rape victims in schools know their assailants, who are usually their classmates, friends, acquaintances, boyfriends or ex-boyfriends” (Hallett 2011). …show more content…
California, for example, is one of the states with such a narrow definition of rape, and lawyers have used it to their advantages, making severe sexual offenders go free with minor sentencing. The best example is one of Ex-Stanford student Brock Turner, who was found guilty of three felony accounts of sexual assault. But contrary to California laws, Turner is not a rapist because he did not penetrate his victim, instead, the lawmakers found him guilty of sexual assault, a lesser crime. The reason is that Turner never used his manhood to penetrate the victim, but rather a foreign object, his finger. As a result of the Brooke Turner sentencing, California changed its definition of rape into “penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person” without consent (FBI). Therefore, after the new changes, Turner is considered a rapist and should have been charged with a much heavier
In what is sure to be a very solemn matter for all American students and their families across the country , in January 2013 , President Obama, the office of the Vice President and the White House Council on Women and Girls converged and issued a renewed call to action against rape and sexual assault report which analyzes the most recent reliable data about this issue and identifies who are the most in peril victims of this malefaction, investigates the costs of this violence both for victims and communities , and describes the replication very often inadequate of the US malefactor equity system.
Unfortunately, there are many myths surrounding rape and predominantly is the belief that the majority of rape occurs by strangers when “Two-thirds of rape victims have a prior relationship with the offender” (Doerner & Lab, 2012). That rape cannot happen from someone is not a stranger or a nonstranger, for example, there is a belief that a wife cannot be raped by her husband.
In the book Unsafe in the Ivory Tower; the Sexual Victimization of College Women, it is discussed how establishing one dedicated prevention method for sexual assault on college campuses may be difficult. This is due to not having accurate statistics on sexual assaults and also the assaults occurring behind closed doors with offenders being known to the victims. Establishing policy, awareness, and prevention programs may look good on paper and ease a parent’s mind about their kids going to college. However, these programs may be ignored or do not reach men who statistically are the violators. In the book the Unsafe in the Ivory Tower, the author states:
sexual assault, because they have failed to keep the victim safe and instead favored in
Nicole Johnson*, a 22-year-old senior at an area university looks back at her college experience as graduation approaches, generally happy with how everything turned out, however, a dark cloud still looms over her freshman year when she was raped.
Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and In the United States 80% of sexual assault victims are under the age of 30. Of that 80%, 44% are under the age of 18 (RAINN, 2016). That leaves 36% of victims between the ages of 18 and 30. These percentages become even more alarming when that 80% is of about 293,000 victims of secual assualt each year (RAINN, 2016). It is estimated that 1 in every 6 women in the US has been or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. The risks of sexual assault increase on college campuses. Women ages 18-24 who are enrolled in college are 3 times more likely than women in general to suffer from sexual violence (RAINN, 2016). One would think that with all these women being sexually assaulted, one would hear more about it, or perhaps the police stations would constantly be busy. This is not the case. Sexual assault is one of the most unreported crimes, with 68% still being left unreported (RAINN, 2016). This could be because of every 100 rapists, only 2 will spend a day in jail. Of the 32 out of 100 that would be reported, only 7 are referred to an arrest (RAINN, 2016). Why would men or women want to report sexual assault when the system that is supposed to protect them fails so often, and why does this system continue to fail?
“I felt his hands start to move down towards my shorts as if he was trying to unbutton them or pull them off. I was still crying at this point and felt so scared that I couldn’t move” (Henneberger, 2012). These are words written by a college freshman after she had been raped, but they are true for many others as well. According to the Rape Crisis Center of Medina and Summit Counties, “every two minutes someone in the US is sexually assaulted” (Get the Facts). “Girls ages 16-19 are four times more likely than the than the general population to be victims of sexual assault” (Get the Facts). These women may be described as slut, cheap, or ready for action, rather than victim, sufferer, or survivor. Rape myths encourage these demeaning terms for women and conceal the reality of rape culture. I will describe the pervasiveness of sexual assault on college campuses as well as the systems and procedures in place to address it. Power plays a role in this issue, including the powerful men on campus such as athletes and fraternity members as well as the administrators in power who regulate the punishments and actions that are taken against the perpetrators. The influence of those in power often goes overlooked in our society because it has become so intertwined with our culture.
As seniors in high school are committed to colleges and getting excited for some of the best years of their lives, they are preparing for early classes, late nights and good times. These teens have been looking forward to these years that have seemed to come so fast. Of course they’re getting excited about picking their dream job and looking forward to meeting life long friends that they should be able to trust. No one thinks about or mentions the number of rapes on college campuses. If the first thing colleges mentioned was the reported rapes on their campuses, would that change the minds of kids that have had a certain college in mind? Besides the reported date rapes, what about the estimated sexual assaults that go unreported? Knowing the facts and statistics about colleges and how they handle sexual assault cases would make anyone getting ready for college think twice about how safe they’re being and who they are trusting.
According to an interview by Beckett Brennan with Katie Couric “95 percent of victims that were sexual assault on college campuses do not report the sexual assault” (The Case). Majority of sexual assaults that happen on a college campus, will never be reported. Colleges should have more of a responsibility when it comes to the sexual assaults on campuses. Colleges need to own up to the sexual assaults, and take responsibility for the sexual assaults. Colleges need to stop pushing sexual assaults away, and need to stand up and do something about the sexual assaults on college campuses. Although sexual assaults are an individuals responsible, colleges should also be responsible in the sexual assaults that happen on college campuses.
The American judicial system should be held to a higher standard and should be strict in cases concerning sexual assault. Without repercussions, this young man is not learning from the experience that wrongful actions have serious consequences.”
One of the most common misconceptions about rape is that is it committed by strangers most of the time. However, this is not the case. Date rape is an epidemic affecting tens of thousands of people across the world at staggering rates. The rape stereotype in our culture today is a jumping out of the shadows type of rape. Most people think that when someone is raped either their house is broken into and they are attacked, they are kidnapped, or something along those lines. Actually, 84% of women know their attacker (Hammond). This can become problematic for our society because victims are looking out for an attack that most likely will not take place, while ignoring assaults that are far more likely.
Sexual assault is perhaps the hardest type of case to win in a court of law—possibly because of rape myths, misconceptions, and juror bias against the victim. Prosecutors have the discretion to choose whether to pursue a case based, in large part, on the victim’s past behavior, looks, where he/she lives, etc. To think that only one-half of the assaults reported to the police result in an arrest is disturbing. New legislations attempts to find fault on a party other than the victim and provide aide to the victim. Sexual assault and rape is a relatively new major policy concern, which needs more research and improved trainings of professionals.
When people think about rape, they usually think of a stranger with a knife hiding in the bushes. He waits for a woman to walk by and then attacks. But that is not the only kind of rape. The majority of victims are raped by individuals they know or acquaintances. This rape is known as “acquaintance rape” or “date rape.” Eighty percent of all rapes are, in fact, acquaintance rapes. This kind of rape happens when a man and a woman go out on a date together. The man forces the woman to have sex with him when she does not want to. Also called simple rape, which differs from real rape, because real rape involves weapons, violence and attackers. This kind of rape is recognized as rape in courtrooms, where simple rape is dismissed as not real rape and it is more common that the offender will be found not guilty.
Acquaintance rape is sometimes referred to as date rape. Acquaintance rape is unwanted sexual intercourse done to the victim by a known person of the victim. This form of rape is most common among teenagers and young adults. A 1982 study of reported rapes in the US of teenagers showed that 92% knew their attackers. Similar to marital rape the victim knows the attacker. Unlike marital rape though, the attack can occur at parties or public places and often involve the use of drugs and Alcohol.
It is important to understand that there are different types of rape that include different nonconsensual sexual acts. Any penile, finger or object penetration done orally, anally or through vagina that was not consensual is rape (Kelly 2014, 410). There are also different factors such as age that play a part in what is legally considered rape. Statutory rape is term used by the legal system to illustrate the circumstances in which an adult or teenager engages in sexual intercourse with an underage individual (Kelly 2014, 411). Although in the scenario where a person can obtain consent of the other individual it is not rape; if the person the other person is a minor they cannot legally give consent. There is also acquaintance rape, more commonly referred to as date rape, which consist of rape committed by a boyfriend or someone who knows the victim (Kelly 2014, 413). It is a common misconception that rapist is unknown strangers but that is not the actuality. The statistics show that at least 28% of rapes are done by friends, neighbors and coworkers (Kelly 2014, 413). This is a startling statistic in addition to that there is also rape between spouses. Although the concept of marital rape is not widely believed in the past, this had begun to change; the NHSLS