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Is race a biological concept
Racial stereotypes and their effects
Is race a biological concept
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Race: An Empty Category? "Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted." --Albert Einstein What is race? How many races are there? What are the genes that separate each race? How many genes are there? What do evolutionists, scientists, or anthropologists have to say about race? And even more importantly, what role does race play in your life? When I was a young girl of about 6, I had a friend of a different race who was particularly interested in answering the unsolved mysteries of our world. She explained to me that she was made "some place different than white girls." I took a good look at the both of us and determined that this must be correct. As I grew older, I felt ashamed and embarrassed that I ever believed this. And as I got even older, I started to question whether or not other people were told the same story. Race, in the sense that I will be addressing it, is popularly defined as: "1. A local geographic or global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics," or "2. Biology. a. An interbreeding, usually geographically isolated population of organisms differing from other populations of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits. A race that has been given formal taxonomic recognition is known as a subspecies." (1) But what if we could not distinguish a more or less distinct group through genetically transmitted differences? Imagine how the definition of race would need to change if the very idea of a "geographically isolated population" become a rare occurrence? For too long, racial categories have had too forceful an impact on our understanding of human variation. Many findings i... ... middle of paper ... ...existence of race. 4. http://search1.npr.org/search97cgi/s97_cgi?action=FilterSearch&QueryZip=Race NPR.org Audio clips taken from the Travis Smiley Show concerning Race (includes several commentators) 5. http://www.umich.edu/news/Releases/2003/Jun03/supremecourt.html University of Michigan website- An article on their victory in the case involving race as a factor in admission to their Law School. 6. http://www.worldalmanacforkids.com/explore/population4.html World Almanac for Kids Online: The 2000 United States Census 7. Bamshad, Michael J., and Olson, Steve E. "Does Race Exist?" Scientific American Dec. 2003: 23+. 8. http://www.scinfo.org/sicklept.htm The Sickle Cell Information Center: Is sickle cell only in African Americans? 9. "AAPA Statement on Biological Aspects of Race." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 101 (1996): 569-570.
Recitations of historic attempts initiated to biologically define differences in race and ethnicity culminated in the “Revised UNESCO Statement on Race” in 1995. The realization that ethnicity and race represent a culmination in more areas of commonality than in areas of differences, manifesting in th...
The assassination of John F. Kennedy is said to be, as from the Warren report, a murder. The Warren report states that a man, Lee Harvey Oswald, fired 3 shots from the 6th floor of the Texas Book State Depository building. One missed the President’s motorcade completely; another hit President Kennedy in the neck, and the last hit him in the head, which was later said after an autopsy, to be the cause of death.
On November 22, 1963, American history changed forever. That day the presidential motorcade of President John F. Kennedy traveled down Elm Street in Dallas, Texas. As the limousine went down past The Texas School Book Depository shots were fired. These shots, said to have been fired by Lee Harvey Oswald, struck President Kennedy and Governor Connally. The wounds to President Kennedy were fatal. This event will never be forgotten by the American people. This event and the proceeding Warren Commission investigation will be causes of arguments in this country for a long time to come. With the uncertainty of this event, it seems that everyone has their own opinion on what actually happened. These opinions range from believing the official report of the Warren Commission, to believing that the Russians assassinated Kennedy. Despite all of the other theories, the most believable theory is that the federal government was involved in the assassination of the President. The federal government involvement in the Kennedy assassination can be seen through the quick findings that Oswald acted alone in the assassination, through CIA and FBI actions after the assassination, and through the actions of President Johnson following the assassination of President Kennedy.
Ling, Peter. "Killing Kennedy." History Today 63.11 (2013): 50-56. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.
Racism is often considered a thing of the past, with its manifestation rarely being acknowledged in the United States today. Race: The Power of an Illusion, is a documentary that addresses the legacy of racism through its significance in the past, and its presence in society today. To understand racism, it is vital to understand the concept of race. Race is a social invention, not a biological truth. This can be observed through the varying classifications of race in different cultures and time periods. For instance, in the United States, race has long been distinguished by skin color. In nineteenth century China, however, race was determined by the amount of body hair an individual had. Someone with a large amount of facial hair, for example,
At approximately 12:30 p.m. on November 22nd, 1963 the world was shockingly stunned by a horrific incident that has forever changed the view of the events that occurred during this day. While our President was riding a convertible motorcade down Elm Street in Dealey Plaza, Texas he was abruptly struck by two penetrating bullets in the upper back and head. Our 35th President of the United States of America had been fatally assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald, a sniper from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building. However, did Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazy lunatic act alone in the assassination of President Kennedy. Both first – hand knowledge and visual evidence allows people to re – examine the events of this day and prove that there were other gunmen involved in the bombardment of our youngest elected president.
One of the most debated and controversial topics in American History is the assassination of John F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most loved presidents of our time. One article of his death wrote, "The day the country weeped"(John). The JFK assassination is filled with many conspiracy theories that cannot be proven to be exact facts. Such theories include a Government cover-up”CIA”, Mafia influence, The Illuminati, and Gay Thrill Kill Theory. The idea that lone mind, Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting to kill President Kennedy is too simple to believe. There’s No way that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone, in the eyes of scholars today. Even with the growing number of bogus and garbage theories, there are a number of logical theories that do make a lot of sense when you think about them closely. In this paper, I will discuss a couple of the conspiracy theories that are out there and are published for the public to read.
On a warm, sunny November day in Dallas, Texas, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated through what still remains to be a mystery. President Kennedy’s motorcade rode through the Dealey Plaza at 12:30 pm when three shots were fired from Lee Harvey Oswald in a Depository building severely injuring President Kennedy and wounding Governor Connally. President Kennedy was transported to Dallas Parkland Hospital where he was pronounced officially dead thirty minutes later. The cold hand of Lee Harvey Oswald also murdered Officer J.D. Tippit because Officer Tippit recognized Oswald. Oswald was eventually arrested by Dallas police and brought to a more secure Dallas jail. After he had made his way into the secure basement, he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby who shot him out of anger that he killed John F. Kennedy. On November 23, 1963, the day that President John F. Kennedy was killed, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in to be the Next President of the United States. There are many conspiracy theories about the JFK Assassination, but one is that the CIA murdered John Fitzgerald Kennedy because of his radical ideas at the time.
When describing Beethoven it is impossible not to mention the impact he had on music. Beethoven served as a bridge between the Classical and Romantic era and helped pave the way for the Romantic composers that came after him. He is most famous for his symphonies, even though he produced more piano sonatas during his career than symphonies. This is due to the fact that Beethoven made his symphonies stand out from other composers such as Haydn and Mozart by maximizing all the musical elements associated with the symphony and making them more intense, more emotional, and essentially more exciting to audiences. Written in 1811, Beethoven’s 7th symphony premiered as part of a charity concert in 1813 for soldiers wounded in the Battle of Hanau. The orchestra at the concert was made up of the best musicians of the day including Johann Hummel and Antonio Salieri. Beethoven conducted the symphony, and the audience reacted so well that the second movement was given an encore on the spot. This symphony was said to be the height of Beethoven’s popularity (St. Clair).
Lieberman, Leonard, and Linda Jackson. "Race and Three Models of Human Origin." American Anthropologist 97.2 (1995): 231-42. Web. 25 Mar 2011.
On November 22nd, 1963, the thirty-fifth president, John Fitzgerald “Jack” Kennedy, was assassinated in Dealey Plaza in Dallas, TX. This event would later become one of the most infamous and discussed conspiracies of the century, sparking controversy across the nation. His shooter was an ex-marine, sharp shooter named Lee Harvey Oswald. Over the years, many government officials have pledged that President JFK’s death was a one-man job. However, researchers and theorists suspect that this was not the case due to sketchy coincidences and fragmented information they struggle to piece together. These have lead the public as well as some experts to believe and hypothesize their own conspiracies like the assassination being a more elaborate scheme or inside job.
The concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as well as America throughout the last several centuries.
A biological race is a population of the same species that develop characteristics that differ from other members of the saame species. Humans have been divided by races. Some sources point out that human races are biologically real because they are the result of humans evolving on separate continents. Therefore, it would be hard to find out more about these stories without acknowledging that race has a biological basis. They also point out that the human genome proves this. In fact, it is said that races differ predominantly in the relative frequencies of their alleles. However, other sources argue that human races are not biologically real because humans are and have been a single interbreeding species. In fact, throughout history,
Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963. John F. Kennedy needed two pick 2 states with a high number of electoral votes in the south for the upcoming election he picked Texas and Florida. So he went to Texas campaigning and to meet with Texas Governor John Connally. While riding in the motorcade Jack decided to have the roof down, so it was completely open on the top. While the motorcade came through Dealey Plaza 3 shots rang out. John F. Kennedy was hit in the head and neck. 1 shot went through John Connally’s back, wrist, and leg. These wounds would ultimately kill John F. Kennedy, but John Connally would survive. Lee Harvey Oswald escaped from the police but when a officer confronted him he shot him too. He was later arrested in a movie theater that day. A rifle and 3 empty rounds were found in the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository. Coincidentally Lee Oswald worked there, and his thumb prints were found on the gun. Lee Oswald never confessed to the crime. While police was moving Lee Oswald to a different more secure jail Jack Ruby jumped out from the crowd and shot Lee Oswald killing him. Jack Ruby was sentenced to death, but many called him a hero. John F. Kennedy was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Above his grave is an eternal flame it is still lit
There is an only race—human race, in the words of Nelson and Fleras, “human beings belong to a single biological species within a larger grouping or genes” (Nelson & Fleras, 2005, p. 173). Human beings’ changing in which all individuals participate and belonged, with species diversity contribute a distinctive human society. Race concept is often explained human diversity in society, and certain social issues. Meanwhile, the discrimination of human populations may cause certain problems in society, because people may use these race notions as a means of explaining and even quibbling what they have done, and as an excuse to discriminatory other people. For example, Nelson and Fleras mentioned, “Europeans were not the first or only group to mistreat