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Patient safety in nursing essay
Fundamentals of nursing patient safety questions
Patient safety in nursing essay
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Macro-level coordination is when the focus of study is on the overall coordination needs and structural methods to address those needs. In the tale of two-unit Unit B communication between the hospital entire staff is frequent, timely, and accurate. While in Unit A there’s a lack of communication between staff causing the medical unit to be full of chaos. The lack of communication and protocols not being used properly causes departments like Unit A to run poorly and lack in quality and access when it comes to patient needs. Unit B also conducts interdisciplinary rounds daily unlike Unit A. It is essential for all health organizations to conduct rounds in order to ensure all departments are running smoothly and review patient satisfaction. There are three types of interdependence that presents the increases in coordination costs for an organization. In the “tale of two units” Unit A is more along the task of Reciprocal Interdependence. Reciprocal departments are the most complex and difficult to manage. Unit A is known to usually be a chaotic medical unit. Unit A has specific protocols and timing tasks they are to be follow for patients with certain conditions but at times these protocols and tasks are not followed. Reciprocally interdependent departments are managed through continuous information sharing and mutual adjustments. Unit B is more of a Pooled Interdependence department. In this type of interdependence, each organizational department unit performs completely separate functions. While departments may not directly interact and do not directly depend on each other in the pooled interdependence model, each does contribute individual pieces to the same overall puzzle. A pooled interdependency requires standar... ... middle of paper ... ...n each patient room. Nurses can write their own names or when their shift is coming to an end, the name of the next staff member, as well as a reminder of what time rounds will next take place. This white board could also help with communication between nurses and care coordination which is another important element to implement into the Must Haves program. As patient safety has become an increasingly important issue in healthcare, nursing’s role in contributing to safety has become more important as well. One initiative that would be great to measure the success of the elements used to implement this Must Have program would be patient feedback. The organization could get this feedback by sending out surveys or even calling patients to do over the phone surveys. These surveys would be a way to get an overall idea of the patient stay and the quality of care provided.
The Service Center’s relationship between departments and their respective managers were strained and lacked successful communication. All the departments have drastically different issues and were unable to come together to make joint decisions for the greater good of the organization.
A coordination problem is when one has a task to perform in a specific sequence. Time is limited and there are multiple shifting components in this task. It is important to perform efficiently to avoid frustration and confusion. One will most likely face a coordination problem when in command of a large business or troops. Comparing buying a coffee to deploying troops, Stanley Fish believes that “these days” people face a coordination problem when buying a cup of coffee. In his article “Getting Coffee is Hard to Do,” Fish argues that buying coffee in the past was a better experience than today’s.
Due to WellStar being a multi facility health system, its organizational design is constantly being reviewed for simpler and more efficient processes. WellStar’s two smallest hospitals, WellStar Paulding and WellStar Douglas, previously under went reconstruction with regards to their hierarchical structure in Patient Access Services (PAS). WellStar Paulding, the smallest facility of the five hospitals, renovated their managerial chain of command in PAS. WellStar Paulding’s patient volume is less than half in comparison to the 4 additional hospitals. As a result, their staff is smaller and only requires minimal supervision. In the past WellStar Administrators requested supervisors for every department, a manager of the entire department, and a director that managed PAS’ management directly and PAS staff indirectly. Recent cuts ...
Nurses are key components in health care. Their role in today’s healthcare system goes beyond bedside care, making them the last line of defense to prevent negative patient outcomes (Sherwood & Zomorodi, 2014). As part of the interdisciplinary team, nurses have the responsibility to provide the safest care while maintaining quality. In order to meet this two healthcare system demands, the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project defined six competencies to be used as a framework for future and current nurses (Sherwood & Zomorodi, 2014). These competencies cover all areas of nursing practice: patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality
When everyone is working on the patient making progress in different directions, the patient will be completely lost and eventually lose confident in the caretakers. Atul Gawande describes this through a car analogy in which a vehicle is made using the best features of different manufactures. He describes the care as, “A very expensive pile of junk that does not go anywhere… It’s not a system.” Everyone has a different skill set that if used in a collaborative way the medical team will be able to identify the problem more efficiently, recognize areas of failure and address them in a timely manner, and lastly with an ordered system the patient-physician relationship will form a stronger bond. With a more ordered work environment, the health care professionals will be able to attend to the patient more keeping them informed and be able to interact with the physician more frequently. Just to show how well this order work Gawande noticed that with an implemented checklist complication rates fell 35 percent and the death rates decrease 47 percent far more than any drug. This will allow the physician and nurses to not only help the patient with physical treatments such as medicine but psychologically as
Human factors are derived from construction and adapted to a system of development in health care by carefully examining the relationship between people, environment, and technology. The consideration of human factors acknowledges the capability or inability to perform a precise task while executing multiple functions at once. Human factors provide an organized method to prevent errors and create exceptional efficiency. Careful attention must be exercised in all levels of care such as the physical, social, and external environment. It is also vital to carefully consider the type of work completed and the quality of performance. Applying human factors to the structure of healthcare can help reduce risks and improve outcomes for patients. This includes physical, behavioral, and cognitive performance which is important to a successful health care system that can prevent errors. A well-designed health care system can anticipate errors before they occur and not after the mistake has been committed. A culture of safety in nursing demands strong leadership that pays attention to variations in workloads, preventing interruptions at work, promotes communication and courtesy for everyone involved. Implementing a structure of human factors will guide research and provide a better understanding of a nurse’s complicated work environment. Nurses today are face challenges that affect patient safety such as heavy workloads, distractions, multiple tasks, and inadequate staffing. Poor communication and failure to comply with proper protocols can also adversely affect patient safety. Understanding human factors can help nurses prevent errors and improve quality of care. In order to standardize care the crew resource management program was
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN’s) goal is to prepare future nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) that are needed to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work. QSEN focuses on six main competencies; patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics. As we have learned in earlier classes these competencies and their KSAs offer a base to help us and other nurses as we continue our education and become RNs. As we will learn in this class these KSAs go hand in hand with health assessment.
The authors consist of nurses, specifically: a Chief Nursing Officer, a Nursing Informatics Officer, and a Dean/Professor of Nursing at Belmont University. The article described how vital nursing documentation is to achieve optimal patient care, including improving patient outcomes & collaborating with other healthcare providers. Using Henderson’s 14 fundamental needs as a framework for their research, the authors proved a definition of basic nursing care and incorporated it into an electronic health record. The authors utilized a team of 16 direct care nurses who were knowledgeable with documenting ele...
Care coordination within health care systems ensures the client of an effective and short stay. Care coordination refers to the coordination between and among professional teams that serve valuable roles involved in providing care to clients. Different disciplines of health care professionals include nursing, medicine, case management, pharmacy, nutrition, social work, and allied health professionals, such as speech therapists and physical therapists. They are found in all health care delivery systems and are extremely effective when the focus is strictly on the needs of the client. Interprofessional teams are valuable because each health care professional has specialized knowledge and skills so that health care plans are determined with patients’ best interests in mind. With the communication of ideas amongst the disciplines, their roles consequently complement one another in an age of exponentially growing information. This team process of care coordination can improve quality of care, enhance client satisfaction, and reduce hospital cost by decreasing length of stay; care coordination ensures the best possible outcomes (Koch, 2014, p. 436).
Organizational structure provides the framework to enable members of the organization to delegate responsibility, maintain accountability and structure authority. UMC utilizes organizational structure and has organizational diagrams readily available for review when necessary. The chain of command in the Neurotrauma Intensive Care Unit (NTICU) included the assistive personnel reporting to nursing, nursing reporting to team leader for the shift, sh...
Collaboration will lead to most effective decision making for patient care. Good communication skills and better resolution will lead to healthy work environment in order to develop better plan in patient care. Finkelman (2012) (Chp12)
The overall goal for the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) plan is to meet the challenge of educating and preparing future nurses to have the knowledge, skills and attitudes that are essential to frequently progress the quality and safety of the healthcare systems in the continuous improvement of safe practice (QSEN, 2014).Safety reduces the possibility of injury to patients and nurses. It is achieved through system efficiency and individual work performance. Organizations determine which technologies have an effective protocol with efficient practices to support quality and safety care. Guidelines are followed to reduce potential risks of harm to nurses or others. Appropriate policies
Safety is focused on reducing the chance of harm to staff and patients. The 2016 National Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals includes criteria such as using two forms of identification when caring for a patient to ensure the right patient is being treated, proper hand washing techniques to prevent nosocomial infections and reporting critical information promptly (Joint Commission, 2015). It is important that nurses follow standards and protocols intending to patients to decrease adverse
Here, contexts are characterized by stability; cause and effect relationships are clear, and mostly linear, empirical and agreed upon. Often the right answer is undisputed and is self-evident. It is the domain of “Known Knowns”, decision-making is easy because all involved parties share an understanding. An evidence-based, ‘best practice’ approach is generally accepted and has predictable outcomes. This is the domain of efficient delivery systems, using standard procedures (SOPs) and manuals to achieve forecasted milestones. Structured techniques and processes are desirable and often mandatory. In this domain the appropriate decision-making model is to ‘sense’ incoming information, ‘categories’ it and then ‘respond’. An appropriate management model structure for this domain is the top-down control by a central manager. Team members may be weakly interconnected. Appropriate team function usually takes the form of coordination.
In this case study the staff was interviewed in depth to identify the common tread between the eleven hospitals. All were found to work in harmony together. From the administration down to the support staff, everyone worked together to treat the patients in the suggested period of time for heart attack patients. It is crucial for the transport team to work with the treatment team to ensure that the patient has as least damage as possible to the heart muscle. When the habits of the transport team coincide with the treatment team, they all worked more efficiently as treated the patient much faster than other hospitals. By each member of the network having the same habits, it made these eleven hospitals out preform the other hospitals dramatically. In a life or death situation, a team harmonizing can mean a life saved. The importance of these staff members’ habits matching their culture around them means that lives will be saved. Many factors could disrupt this harmony and could also have an effect of the patients that are being