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Question A St. Isaac Jogues was a French missionary born on 10th January, 1607 in Orleans, France (New Advent, 2016). Question B St. Isaac Jogues began his work of faith by joining the Society of Jesus in 1624. As a Jesuit, he became a professor of literature during this time and taught at Rouen before being ordained as priest and sent on mission work in 1636 in Canada. He is known for his work as one of the most remarkable missionaries among the Huron, Iroquois and other natives of North America. He is as well known to be the first priest of the Catholic Church to enter Manhattan Island (Greer , 2000). Question C Jogues mission work stemmed from the inspiration of other missionaries who had come back to France in 1636. These included Father Charles Lalement, Father Masse and Father Brebeuf who told of their experiences, tortures and challenges that they faced from the natives of areas they visited. Such accounts inspired and gave Jogues the motivation to work for the welfare and conversion of natives to the catholic faith. He therefore set out with other ordained …show more content…
priests to the Huron and Algonquian populations of New France. Question D St.
Isaac was the first European to name Lake George as the Lake of the Blessed Sacrament (Lac du Saint Sacrament). In his mission work, he managed to learn the language and ways of the natives. He was welcomed among the people and stayed with them for several years despite the threat of recurring epidemics that were blamed on them by the natives. They had to leave after a while when the community became hostile and started visiting other communities. They settled in the territory of the Sauteurs and served as resident missionaries at St. Mary’s for a while. During his captivity in 1642, by the Iroquois, Jogues and his companions underwent torture and harsh conditions for several months before regaining their freedom. Despite his injuries from the tortures, he continued offering comfort and spiritual nourishment to the other prisoners to remain steadfast in their faith (AmericanCatholic.org,
2016) Question E St. Isaac Jogues is the patron saint for martyrdom (O'Sullivan, 1947). He displayed a resilience and zeal to continue with the work of the church even after his escape from the Iroquois. He would have decided to stay in his homeland but his zeal pushed him back to the mission. He set sail for his missions among the Hurons. He was a strong believer in the fact that through his martyrdom, he was partaking in Christ’s suffering on the cross. He therefore did not fear the face of death. His wounds and imminent death allowed him to imitate and hence partake in the passion of Christ for the sake of the Christian faith. All this would secure him eternity in Heaven. Question F Under captivity, Jogues underwent countless beatings and various tortures that consequently left him mutilated of some fingers. On his return to France, Pope Urban VIII allowed him to offer mass despite missing a thumb and forefinger that were needed to offer the sacrament. This showed that his sufferings were not in vain and the church still recognized him worthy of his task. After his death, his murderer was also caught and he was in a miraculous twist baptized and renamed after Jogues. In 1930, the church under Pope Pius XI canonized St. Jogues along with the other seven Jesuit martyrs of North America. He is remembered in various ways for example through having several monuments like the Shrine of the North American Martyrs and buildings dedicated to him (Talbot, 2002).
Born in Paris on Nov. 4,1577, Francois Leclerc du Tremblay was the son of a royal judge. After brief military career, he underwent a religious conversation and joined the Capuchin order, taking the name Father Joseph. His missionary zeal , political astuteness, and tireless activity enable him to rise rapidly within the Capuchin order, and Father Joseph directed its energies to converting infidels aboard and the Protestant Huguenots in France.
Russel, Peter E. "The Caravels of Christ." Prince Henry 'The Navigator': A Life. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale UP, 2001. 225-38. Print.
Boniface Wimmer is regarded as one of the greatest missionaries of the nineteenth century. His mission was to establish a Benedictine monastery abroad in the United States to help the thousands of Catholic Germans who fled from their homeland in search of a better life. “Today, there are over thirty Abbeys and monasteries that take their root from Archabbot Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B.” With the grace of God, Boniface Wimmer succeeded. He was considered to be a “man on a mission.” His tenacious attitude aided him in spreading the mission of the Benedictine Order across the Atlantic Ocean. The Benedictines were seen not only as missionaries, but also as teachers and priests. The strong sense of bonding and connection within the community was vital to the Benedictine Order then, as it still is today.
Martin Luther inspired another thinker of the time that questioned the Church’s beliefs. That man was John Calvin. The Catholic belief during the Renaissance and Reformation was that one’s good deeds hel...
This book is considered an American Classic due to its longevity in popular literature. It also provides the important historical background on the Catholic Church and its impact on the American Southwest. Willa emphasizes, through her writings, the hardships of the people involved in making this part of America what it is today. It points out the influence of the earliest Spanish missionaries of the 16th century through the latter part of the 19th century involving French missionaries and exposes the corruptness as well as the dedication of the missionaries of the church. The book’s main setting is in the 19th century, during the settlement of New Mexico and Colorado and recalls the journeys that a priest undertook and the hardships overcame in order to meet his and the churches goal of bringing the Catholic faith to Mexicans and native Indians. Through his travels and the spiritual work in the beautiful, yet rough environment he was radically transformed. He was especially influenced by the experiences of the westward movement of the agricultural frontier because of the impact of the native people.
There is a lot that has been said about the missionary trips of this distinguished servant of Christ which started about fourteen years after his transformation. His travels have left many Bible scholars confused about his powerful impact and how he founded of the Western Christian Church.
St. John, at his introduction in the novel, is a clergyman with plans to become a missionary someday soon. This is not surprising for clergymen, according to Andrew F. Walls, author of The Missionary Movement in Christian History, since "a missionary was essentially a preacher, and a preacher should normally be a minister" (161). At this time, it was considered normal for a clergyman to become a missionary. But a missionary did have to be more than a clergyman. He also must have "common sense" and "competence," Walls says. St. John has all of these qualities and more, making him perfect for a life of sacrifice.
preached against abuses in the church and attempted to shift the focus of religious faith
O'Brien, Susan. 1986. “A Transatlantic Community of Saints: The Great Awakening and the First Evangelical Network, 1735-1755”. The American Historical Review 91 (4). [Oxford University Press, American Historical Association]: 811–32. doi:10.2307/1873323.
St. Boniface once again yearned to explore and travel. Through such ventures he could express the meaning of God to non believers and convert as many as possible. After continuos begging, Abbot Winbert gave in and Boniface’s petition was granted. During this journey, Boniface’s first obstacle appeared. “King Radbod, the King of the Frisians, and Prince Charles, the noble Duke of the Franks broke out in ...
“The Mission” is based on a true story that occurred around the borderlands of Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil in the years 1750’s according to the film and history. The Treaty of Madrid of 1750 with the Spanish and Portuguese caused both havoc and death for the people of the Guarini and the members of the Jesuits. The Jesuits, members of the church, tried to bring Christianity and civilization to the natives while keeping at peace with Spain and Portugal. The Jesuits were the teachers for the natives; Teaching them not only the Christian religion but also civilization. Father Gabriel, a Jesuit, is first introduced in the film when he is showing his respects to a former Jesuit priest killed by the natives. He walks through the South American
“Pastor Dowe at Tacaté” is a story of an American Protestant missionary who comes to Latin America to spread the word of God to the indigenous population. In the beginning of the story we find him giving his first sermon to the Indians and seemingly failing to convey any message. This upsets the pastor, who considers himself prepared for the mission having learned the local dialect and some trivia about cultural and religious aspects of the region. He escapes to his tiny room which is “breathlessly hot” and generally he feels “wholly alone in this distant place, alone in his struggle to bring the truth to its people.” This feeling is later confirmed by one of the Indians, Nicolás, who informs pastor that, unlike local people and land, he was
Spoto, D. (2002). The Reluctant Saint: The life of Francis of Assisi. New York: Penguin Group.
Pollen, John Hungerford. "St. Ignatius Loyola." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company,1910. 23 Mar. 2014 .
Bainvel, Jean. The New Catholic Encyclopedia. New York City: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15006b.htm (accessed September 23, 2011).