Quest Heroes

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An explorer by the name of Wade Davis once said, “Heroes are never perfect, but they’re brave, they’re authentic, they’re courageous, determined, discreet, and they’ve got grit.” Having grit or perseverance is a common attribute of a quest hero as well, who is usually the star in quest novels. Charles Portis’s Mattie Ross from the quest novel True Grit undoubtedly falls under the quest hero category, and her supporting character Rooster Cogburn is clearly the wise old man type, with LaBoeuf fitting in as the assistant, or helper type.
Mattie Ross, True Grit’s protagonist, clearly matches the quest hero description. One aspect of quest heroes is that they see the necessity for change in their world. Something calls them to adventure, perhaps a spark from inside the hero, motivating them to seek that needed change. In this novel, Mattie personifies these traits of the quest hero type. One way she fits the quest hero archetype is that she realizes the need for change when she learns of the lack of effort being done to imprison Tom Chaney, her father’s murderer. When she visits Fort Smith’s deputy, he shows her the long list of desperadoes to be caught before Tom Chaney. Shirking responsibility, he claims that Tom Chaney “‘is now the business of the U.S. Marshals’”(26). Clearly, his apathy towards working to apprehend Tom Chaney will not help Mattie achieve her goals. Mattie, exasperated, realizes that if she wants Chaney in jail, she must take things into her own hands. She swears, “I would not rest easy until that Louisiana cur was roasting and screaming in hell”(25)! If necessary, Mattie will kill Chaney to answer the call of revenge surging from her intense hatred of him for cold-bloodedly killing her dear fat...

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...journey. For instance, when Mattie is seriously injured, Rooster lowers himself to help her, but LaBoeuf is the one who pulls them out, despite a serious head wound. Even though Rooster is mainly responsible for saving Mattie’s life, he would not have been able to do so unless LaBoeuf pulled them out of the godforsaken pit of death. At first, “LaBoeuf could not do it, weakened as he was from his bad arm and broken head. . . . ‘I will try the horse’”(244)! Finally, LaBoeuf successfully lifts Mattie out of the hole and helps her one step closer to relief. LaBoeuf’s additional knowledge and his vital contributions to the quest prove that he is the helper in True Grit.
Unarguably, the characters in Charles Portis’s True Grit truly make it a quest novel with Mattie Ross as the hero, Rooster Cogburn stepping in as the paternal wise old man and LaBoeuf as the guide type.

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