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Importance of accounting standards
The importance of financial reporting standards
The importance of financial reporting standards
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Table 3 Asset efficiency Categories/ratios 2016 2015 Difference Percentage Change Assets 16705 17530 -825 -4.5% sales revenue 13961 13604 357 -4.7% accounts receivable 795 959 -164 -5.4% Asset turnover ratio 3.98 3.88 10.2% 0.9% Days debtors 45.86 47.06 -1.2 0.2% times debtor’s turnover 3.98 3.88 10.2% -0.8% See Appendix 1 for calculations sourced from (Qantas Investor centre, 2017) Analysis If a company can generate more sales with fewer assets its turnover ratio will be higher this shows that a company is operating more efficiently in respect of converting its assets into salesif you have too much invested in your company's assets, your operating capital will be too high. If you don't have enough invested in assets, you will lose sales …show more content…
This is due in part to the 2015 figure for assets being 181 million higher than the 384 million than would have been the case if the group had the legally entitlement to offset recognized amounts see note 20(c) and the 87.5% decrease in assets held for sale (Qantas Investor centre, 2017). The cash flow has increased 12.7% indicating that Qantas group is in a better position to cover its obligations from cash flows generated by its operating activities (Birt.,et al, 2012). It should be noted that Airlines are in a unique position compared to other industries in that they may use cash from pre-paid ticket sales to meet the costs of routine operations, in the airline business these amounts are substantial (Verrender, 2014). Qantas, for example, had $4.59 billion on its books, from the proceeds of pre-sold tickets notwithstanding these are prepayments and therefore a liability (Verrender, 2014). When comparing Qantas to Virgin a further investigation shows that, Virgin’s operating cash flows fell $65 million to $10 million resulting in a negative free cash flow of $253 million during 2014 (Verrender, 2014). Qantas by contrast in comparison, increased its positive cash flow from $194 million to $770 million (Verrender, 2014). In the period 2015 to 2016 Qantas has maintained a positive cash flow however as the cash flow ration shows this has decreased
The company made $970 million profit in the year 2008, $123 million in 2009 followed by $116 million in 2010. The number of passengers travelling in Qantas in 2008 was 33670 million, 33,969 million in 2009 followed by 32,489 million.
• Qantas had to make an increased profit and pay a dividend to its shareholders which increased over the years of management
Qantas is the oldest airline in the English speaking world. It was founded by the three aviation pioneers Hudson Fysh, Paul McGinness and Fergus McMaster as the Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Service in 1920 and has grown from one aircraft which offered air taxi services and joyrides to a vast, complex fleet operating all over the world. By 1930 Qantas’ air routes had expanded to reach up to North Eastern Australia and was later purchased in 1947 by the Australian Federal Government.
Also, it means that the company has to keep less working capital for its current assets and can manage its cash flow more efficiently.
Return on sales is decreasing and is below the industry average, but the goods news is that sales and profits have been increasing each year. However, costs of goods are increasing and more inventory is left over each year causing the return on sales to decrease. For 1995, it was 1.7% which is less than the average of 2.44% but is a lot higher than the bottom 25% of companies as seen in exhibit 3, which actually have negative sales return of 0.7%. Return on equity is increasing each year and at a higher rate than industry average. In 1995, it was 20.7%, greater than the average of 18.25% and close to the highest companies in exhibit 3, of 22.1% showing that the return in investment in the company is increasing, which is good for the owner.
Despite the growth in the market, Qantas International’s market share has been falling over the past 10years, from 34% in FY02 to 16% in FY13. The entry of Virgin Australia in 2000 in part explains this, however Virgin’s growth also coincided with the demise of Ansett in 2001 “… Virgin Blue will initially increase capacity on existing routes while evaluating what c...
No matter how a business operates, change is inevitable and affects all businesses. CAMERON SMITH investigates the changes Qantas have had to undergo in order to keep up with their competitors, whilst navigating the challenges of low cost of fares.
For economic factor, Qantas Airways Limited was stable because the economic in Australia was in good
The Dupont analysis includes the asset turnover ratio, the profit margin percantage, return on shareholder’s equity percentage, return on assets, and the equity multiplier (Spiceland, Sepe, and Nelson 258-264). The asset turnover ratio is the amount of revenue received for every one dollar of assets, it reveals how efficiently the company is distributing assets. Apple’s asset turnover ratio is 60.43 which means for every one dollar Apple has in assets, they receive approximately sixty cents (Apple Inc). Microsoft’s asset turnover ratio is 13.17 so for every dollar they only receive about thirteen cents (Microsoft Inc). Apple is doing significantly better in this category. The profit margin is just how much of a company’s sales they keep as a profit. Apple’s profit margin is 21.67% while Microsoft has a 28% profit margin so Microsoft is accumulating more profit off each sale but their sales are lower. The return on shar...
... show that the company is growing and expanding, property and inventory, as a percentage of assets, should be increasing instead of decreasing. More property and inventory, if it is not owned by creditors, would also decrease their debt to total assets ratio.
Their effectiveness in collecting debt is poor; therefore, they are losing money from their credit sales. The inventory turnover ratio for Kodak is also low. It has decreased from 2012 to 2014, sitting at 4.66. When this number is compared to HP and Sony (13.23 and 8.10 respectively), it shows that Kodak has poor sales and excess inventory. Kodak is also not getting much revenue per dollar from assets.
Rondo is showing steady improvement in its Fixed Assets Turnover ratio. Total Assets Turnover ratio is a measure of all assets measured against sales. Rondo is showing improvement in this area at 1.0, but is still below the industry average of 1.1. Rondo's performance is fair in this ar...
...To check how successful it has been, we calculate debtor collection period ratio. (Dyson, 2004) Fixed Asset turnover: In this ratio, we seek the amount of sales that can be generated (or the amount of fixed assets necessary to achieve a level of sales) from a given level of fixed assets. (Klein, 1998) Total asset turnover: This ratio determines that how efficiently a firm is utilizing its assets. If the asset turnover ratio is high, the firm is using its assets effectively in generating sales. If this ratio is low, the firm may not be using its assets efficiently and shall either increase sales or eliminate some of the existing assets. (Argenti, 2002) Solvency Ratio Gearing: Gearing reflects the relationship between a company’s equity capital (ordinary shares and reserves) and its other form of long-term funding (preference share, debenture, etc.) (Black, 2000)
In order to get a comprehensive analysis on SIA's financial statement analysis , we compared SIA's 5 financial year ending(FYE) results with the industry's average and 2 of its main competitors Cathay Pacific Airways and Qantas Airways . Cathay has been trailing closely to SIA in terms of first class cabin service and profitability for years. Qantas has long been dominating the highly profitable Kangaroo route and is ranked 5th in the world by Skytrax's survey . Please refer to appendix for the actual figures for every analysis below.
Asset turnover ratio is used to calculate the efficiency to utilizing total asset for the sales. Use your assets in produce your product productivity and rise the sales to earn more profit. The asset turnover ratio of Nestle and Duty Lady Milk are similar in these 3 years. But, the two asset turnover ratio is considered as a low ratio (unproductive capacity). A low ratio means there will be less efficient of firm in total asset for employed. Nestle does not efficient in using firm’s asset to produce more