Punishment Vs Positive Reinforcement

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Keeping a house clean and tidy is not always an easy task for families, yet it is important to do. Some families might find that they are happier when their life, including their house, is organized. Other families routinely have guests over, and they do not want the guests to see their house as being dirty and full of clutter. The idea that a happy house can mean a happier household is true with my own family. My parents work long hours, and I am a full-time college student, so we are exhausted and are not always able to do chores around the house. My brother, on the other hand, has plenty of time to do chores when he gets home from high school, but he wastes his time on his cell phone texting friends. As with any house, chores need to be …show more content…

Researchers of one study compared the use of reward with the use of punishment in teaching tasks to young adults. The findings suggested that rewards were more effective in learning enhancement, whereas punishment only taught motor learning of the task (Wachter, Lungu, Liu, Willingham, & Ashe, 2009). This finding illustrates that it would be more effective to implement a system of positive reinforcement in attempting to get my brother to do his chores, rather than implementing a punishment procedure. In addition, withholding positive reinforcement can serve as its own form of negative punishment to an individual, and that withholding positive reinforcement is at least as effective, if not more effective, than simply using punishment. One pediatric psychologist pointed out that, when he substituted punishment procedures with withholding positive reinforcement, the classes he had worked with engaged in less problem behaviors than before (Brown, 2003). As such, it is important that I do not hand out certain reinforcers to my brother when he does not do his chores as frequently or as satisfactorily as requested by my parents and me. After reviewing the research on this topic, it is vital that the intervention I enact contains an element of positive reinforcement, and that I need to reduce his cell phone usage so that he becomes active in completing his assigned chores at a satisfactory level and frequency. Additionally, it has been found that token economies are highly effective in households where someone refuses to do chores. In one study, consisting of 5 graduate students who had previously refused to do chores in their houses, a token economy was enacted. After the system had been removed for two weeks, the individuals were still doing the chores as they had been doing when the

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