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Rhetorical devices used in jfks inaugural speech
Rhetorical devices used in jfks inaugural speech
Rhetorical devices in John F. Kennedy s speech
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President John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address is considered one of the greatest speeches in history and one of the shortest Inaugural Addresses at just 15 minutes. He attempts to build up America’s pride and calls the nation to support their country. He describes these goals using a variety of rhetorical devices to increase public reaction. His short but powerful speech gives comfort to an American public fearful of war.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born May 29, 1917, into a new wealthy Catholic family (Mehltretter). He lived a privileged lifestyle and was known for being a playboy, not really caring about his studies. However, a trip to Pre-World War II Europe significantly impacted his life which later motivated him to join the Naval Intelligence Office. After his heroic actions during World War II, he returned home a war hero. Eventually, Kennedy became a U.S Senator for Massachusetts. While in Congress, Kennedy was already aiming for the sky. He lobbied to become Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson's vice presidential running mate in 1956, but failed to gain Stevenson and the Democratic Convention’s support. However after Stevenson's defeat in 1956, Democrats wanted a new, more youthful candidate. Stevenson's loss “helped set the stage for one of the most dramatic and memorable presidential campaigns in U.S. history” (Mehltretter).
In the 1960 elections, John F. Kennedy won the Democratic nomination despite his youth, lack of experience and his Catholic faith (JFK Library). His opponent, Richard Nixon was the vice president of an administration popular with Americans and had significant experience in foreign affairs (Mehltretter). The 1960 Election was also overshadowed by rising tensions between the Soviet Union and the Uni...
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...ry & Museum, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
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Kennedy, John F. "Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy." Address. 1961 Presidential Inauguration. Washinton, D.C. 20 Jan. 1961. Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
Mehltretter, Sara Ann. "John Fitzgerald Kennedy, ‘Inaugural Address’" John Fitzgerald Kennedy, "Inaugural Address" (20 January 1961). Voices of Democracy, n.d. Web. 07 Feb. 2014.
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Indeed, when it came time for Nixon to back a nominee in 1948, his support went to the more centrist Thomas E. Dewey, and not to the conservative Taft. Kennedy decided to go into politics mainly because of the influence of his father. Joe Kennedy, Jr. was killed in the European arena of World War II and so the political ambitions of the family got placed on the shoulders of John. Nixon, however, got involved in politics by chance. While celebrating the end of the war in New York, he received a telegram from an old family friend indicating that they needed someone to run against the Democrat Jerry Voorhis.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. He graduated from Harvard, and joined the navy. He worked as a reporter before entering the political arena. He later wrote “profiles in courage” which won the Pulitzer Prize Award. Being that JFK was the youngest president to ever be in office there is no doubt that he encountered a lot of skepticism. This speech had many purposes but most importantly it gave him positive recognition. The inaugural address was written to encourage the American public to get actively involved with their country. It also reassured them that it was not a contest that he won but rather chance at a beginning. This speech reassured the voters that they made the right choice and informed a country that they were going to see some changes.
In a tradition dating back to George Washington, every newly-elected president gives an inaugural address at the time of his swearing into office. Many of these inaugural speeches have been given during times of war. Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address was given on March 4, 1865, near the end of the American Civil War, Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Fourth Inaugural Address was given on January 20, 1945, in the last year of World War Two, and John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address was given on January 20, 1961, during the darkest years of the Cold War. Each in their own way, in their respective inaugural addresses, spoke words of reassurance and encouragement to a nation’s people troubled by war and anxious about peace.
Hence, through various rhetorical strategies, Kennedy achieves his purpose of gaining the spectators’ favor through stressing major current events that concerned the American people. These significant concepts include American patriotism and American diplomacy, stressed when he begins four consequent paragraphs with the same recurring three words, “Let both sides.” Kennedy’s brilliant use of pathos, parallelism, antithesis, and varied syntax successfully convey his ambitions and hopes for America, as it makes Kennedy’s speech a very memorable one in history.
Buchanan, James. "Inaugural Address." Inauguration. Washington D.C. 4 Mar. 1857. The American Presidency Project. Web.
"First Inaugural Address, February 18, 1861 : Rice University The Papers of Jefferson Davis." First Inaugural Address, February 18, 1861 : Rice University The Papers of Jefferson Davis. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. .
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"John Fitzgerald Kennedy, "Inaugural Address" (20 January 1961)." John Fitzgerald Kennedy, "Inaugural Address" (20 January 1961). N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.
Lots of things were happening in 1960 with John F. Kennedy was to be the president of the United States of America. America is going through a period of where they are scared and worried about what is going on in the world around them. They needed a strong leader to turn them around and get them back on top. John F. Kennedy gave them just what they need to hear with his inauguration address. He spoke of helping others, working together and protecting are freedom at all cost. It was exactly what the citizens of the United States needed to hear at exact moment.
Kennedy, J. (1961, August 10). President Kennedy's News Conferences. - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Retrieved February 27, 2014, from http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/Ready-Reference/Press-Conferences/News-Conference-15.aspx
Jefferson, T. ( 1801, March 4). Thomas Jefferson First Inaugural Address. Retrieved 2008, from The Avalon Project at Yale Law School: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/jefinau1.asp
John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989. (n.d.). John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989. Retrieved February 1, 2014, from http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres56.html
One of John F. Kennedy’s often quoted statements is “The only reason to give a speech is to change the world,” his inaugural address would be one that did (Schwertly). Kennedy’s inaugural address was given during one of the most turbulent times in American history. During this time of increasing nuclear weapons, the Cold War being in full swing and increasing racial tension in America, Kennedy was what America needed (Sorenson). In Kennedy’s speech he not only addresses each of those issues and gives his plan to resolve them, but he also succeeds to inspire Americans to contribute to their country in any way they can. America was in need of a strong leader and that’s what Kennedy came to be. He made it clear that he had big plans for the improvement of America. Through the use of ethos, pathos and logos, President Kennedy was able to effectively communicate his standings on the issues and persuade his audience to view them as he did, giving him an even stronger platform to inspire Americans to be participating citizens.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th President of the United States of America at noon on January 20th, 1961. He then delivered his inaugural speech in The National Center for Public Policy Research's Archive of Historical Documents. Kennedy’s speech, one that Thurston Clarke referred to as “...the speech that changed America.” may quite possibly have done just that. Kennedy’s speech sought to convey many messages to the American people. It, at the time, speaks of a world which is “very different now” and notes the importance and prevalence of change in American society and the rest of the world. The most important theme taken from Kennedy’s speech perhaps though is its call to arms of Americans to become active citizens and to fight not only the wrongs and injustices to freedom taking place throughout the world but also to advance the rights and freedoms experienced within the United States by turning inward and actively pursuing change for the betterment of American society.