Psychosocial Causes Of Schizophrenia Essay

Introduction

The causes of psychoses like psychosis or schizophrenia have dominated the subject of various intense research efforts and often harsh debates. Several attempts have been made to determine whether the causes exist in the individual, are biological, intrapsychic conflict or socioenvironmental distress (Craig, Kwame, & Paul, 2008). However, some researchers hold the overriding view has been that psychosis is a heritable brain syndrome. In addition, stress-vulnerability model emphasizes that predisposing factors such as genetic composition, can make an individual be in danger of developing schizophrenic disorders. There are psychosocial causes of psychosis for example poverty, substance abuse, child mistreatment and disregard, distress,

There has been a major concern about this argument regarding the parents’ “responsibility” in causing the condition (Craig, Kwame, & Paul, 2008). Consequently, various families of those who suffer from psychosis have been blamed, stigmatized, negatively labeled and thus, have been left feeling hurt (Craig, Kwame, & Paul, 2008). Psychosis can also result into pervasive changes in the individual and thus can have an impact on one’s social network; for example loss of friends and being abandoned by family members and caregivers (Tom, MacEwan, & William,

Moreover, studies have shown that there is a correlation between the psychological states of the staff and the patients or their families. In other words, they tend to reflect the various emotional states from both sides; and this state of affairs is called parallel process (Hinshelwood, 2004).

Reduction or elimination of drug abuse has also been a major issue of concern for families and caregivers. In addition, they are worried about how to reduce the same as well as stabilization of the patients so that they do not go back to abusing the drugs. Further, the effects of hallucinations and delusions have also affected not only the immediate family members but also the society in general (Craig, Kwame, & Paul, 2008). In the case of Bill, his continued use of marijuana, fixed delusional ideation and auditory hallucinations may have some side effect to the family members and the society in