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Describe the difficulties individuals with autism may experience with social interaction
Describe the difficulties individuals with autism may experience with social interaction
How does autism affect social interaction
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The earliest memories of my time in the education system was befriending an autistic boy from my kindergarten class, and admiring his ability to be different. To me, this stigmatized boy was a singularity among his cohorts, exceptional even. I began to wonder where we draw lines between a healthy brain and mental illness. Moreso, what about our underlying neurology manifested in the observable difference in our behaviors. Growing ever fonder of the brain and marginalized groups, I became closer to communities like the Autistic Self Advocacy Network and Let’s Erase the Stigma. The former of which I joined with my now fiancé, an autistic neuroscience major herself. My goal in life is to help the world better understand what is healthy behavior, …show more content…
My first experience with lab work was at the Mind Experience and Perception lab, where I operated as a project manager overseeing a project on psychophysiology and the development of vision. While in the lab, I had the opportunity to work on many projects with subjects that ranged from psychophysics, autism spectrum, empathy, and social interactions. My experience with the lab has had me lead literature reviews, develop novel hypothesis, and training teams of research associates. Moreover, I have become very familiar with crucial research skills such as data analysis, basic coding, technical writing, IRB approval, recruitment, and research design. Furthermore, I was crucial in developing and piloting an ongoing research project on social interaction and behavior that will eventually bloom into further papers. My favorite aspect of the lab was having the opportunity to be a teacher’s assistant for Karen Dobkins for psychophysiology. Although I was only an assistant, I had the chance to lead multiple review sessions for classes populated by hundreds of …show more content…
In Odeak’s lab, I gained practical experience in EEG related experiments, such as technical setup and basic waveform analysis. The primary experiment I worked on used the p3 event related potential to predict arousal, and I delivered a presentation on it at the end of the quarter. Despite all that I was learning, a personal emergency came up which prevented me from committing more time to the lab. During this period my fiancé became homeless do to an abusive living situation. At this point, I dedicated up to sixty hours to academic related activity, and my grades fell from a 3.75 to a 3.65 with the added stress of the emergency. Apart from the upheaval, I was able to take up more responsibility in Dobkin’s
Whilst the concept of autism and what it means to be autistic is still widely unrecognised by many, Mark Haddon’s use of conventions of prose fiction and language amplifies the distinctive qualities of the text. Haddon exemplifies key themes such as the struggle to become independent, the nature of difference and the disorder of life through the strategic placement of literary devices.
In my first web paper I considered Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and questioned whether its’ symptoms and underlying neurobiology should be considered a disorder, or rather simply a difference among humans’ nervous systems. In a further exploration of the idea of individuality within a diagnostically defined disorder, I have researched autism. By definition, autistic individuals present symptoms with varying degrees of severity. It is therefore considered a spectrum disorder, meaning that its’ “symptoms and characteristics can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe (1).” A diagnosis of autism can result from any combination of its defined behaviors. In addition to this, there is a host of related disorders, in which some but not all symptoms of autism are present. These include Asperger Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, Rett Syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDDNOS) (4)(2). Because of its characteristic breadth, autism is a good example of the implications of being seen as an individual within a group possessing a defined disorder. Current professional opinion stresses the importance of accurately assessing differences in neurological deficits, even if they present similar autistic sympt...
The social model is favored by most disability activists over the medical model, which views disability as individual defects. While the social model is in many ways more helpful and empowering for disabled people than the medical model, claiming that autism is only a socially constructed category and thus that historical figures cannot be viewed as autistic denies the distinctive ways in which autistic people experience and interact with the world. Fundamental neurological differences can be recognized and accepted without viewing these differences as a deficit. Like in many situations, the practice of diagnosing historical figures as autistic should be examined with a mix of the medical and social models. The social model informs the way that historical figures are identified as autistic and their experiences as autistic people is recognized as different from the experiences of autistic people today, while the medical model describes the similarity between people who, while they are differently disabled because they live or lived in different societies, share the same neurological condition. Rather than being "abandoned," the practice of labeling historical
Admittedly, when I first chose to explore autism, I figured it would be an easier psychological issue to discuss than bi-polar disorder or schizophrenia. Only after researching autism for an hour or so, I quickly realized this was not the case. Autism may very well be one of the most complex and examined disorders, for it’s a disorder that stirs up tons of questions yet yields very few answers. So what exactly is it? What are the causes and symptoms? Is there a cure? How many people are affected by autism? Is it being properly portrayed in mainstream media? In this paper, I’ll do my very best to touch on these questions and hopefully leave the ones reading with a better understanding of this disorder.
The issue of whether or not children with autistic disorders should be main-streamed, or placed in the same classrooms as non-autistic children, has been a very real concern for quite some time. While the debate is continuous, people often choose to side on a particular position of the argument without correctly evaluating all of the options. Should autistic children be main-streamed in regular classrooms, or should they be placed in self contained environments? Or, possibly, should a common ground be determined?
I begin this critique of autism depiction in mass media relating my relationship with Connor because he informs my understanding of autism and colors my critique of media representations. For people who do not know autistic individuals personally, however, perceptions of autism have been shaped, by and large, by character depictions in a series of feature films over the last fifteen years, most notably Rain Man (1988), House of Cards (1993), and Molly (1999). I here examine these three films, each with an autistic main character, to evaluate the image of autism presented to the public and to discuss how that image has changed in the last fifteen years. However, before an analysis of the films, I will briefly overview autism as it is currently diagnosed and treated.
As reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the rate of children being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders has risen drastically, to an estimated 1 in 68 children. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014) In order to address this growing phenomenon, educators in the New York City Department of Education – the largest public school district in the country – conducted a study of the growing number of higher functioning children with ASD attending New York City public schools. “Led by District 15 Superintendent Carmen Farina, with support from Dorothy Siegel and Shirley Cohen, the group studied the research findings of the National Research Council’s rep...
Somebody Somewhere offers a rear glimpse of the world of autism—from within. Australian born Donna Williams was diagnosed as psychotic at the tender age two, later as deaf, and ultimately as autistic; “Autism had had me in its cage for as long as I had ever known” (p. 5). In her book she describes her escape from “my” world, into “the” world. She talks about “picking up the pieces after a war” and “learning how to build somewhere out of nowhere and a somebody out of a nobody” (p. xi); yet she has something for everyone: “within each of us there is a stranger (or strangers) lurking in the shadows of our subconscious minds” (ibid). The author
“If you’ve met one person with autism, you’ve met one person with autism,” Dr. Stephen Shore. I believe this is a powerful quote that truly defines autism and those who have to experience it every day. People who have autism are often stigmatized that they are not like everyone else. This negative image can be blamed on how TV and media represent those with this disorder, according to Douwe. This idea first begs the question, what is normal? In today’s society, people are trying to be like everyone else if this means wearing the same clothes or acting the same as everyone else just to avoid attention. Well, autistic people are not able to hide behind this false curtain. What disadvantages they have is not something they can change, but rather
As the prevalence of Autism continues to grow rapidly, it is proven fact that Autism is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability in the United States. “On March 27, 2014, this surveillance study identified one in sixty-eight children (one in forty-two boys and one in one-hundred eighty-nine girls) as having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).” (DSM-IV, 2000). Eight-hundred thousand people younger than eighteen years are on record as having Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States. Most children display abnormalities within the first year of life; although most are diagnosed with Autism between the ages of two and three. Boys are nearly five times more likely than girls to have Autism. However, females with the disorder are more feasible to exhibit serious mental retardation. There are “approximately seventy-five percent of children with Autism are mentally handicapped; meaning their IQ ranges from thirty-five to fifty. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV, 2000) research suggests that only a small percentage of individuals with Autistic Disorder go on as adults to live and work independently.” ( DSM-IV, 2000)
The one instant I can pinpoint as the genesis of my interest in biomedical science was the winter of sixth grade, when I picked up a book on creativity and the brain. I found it fascinating, but what really struck me was that there was a several hundred page book that mostly talked about how little we knew about its topic. It made me think, too. This was supposed to be a book about how much we’ve learned, and what it’s saying is that the progress we’ve made is only in finding out how little we know. This didn’t upset me; it made me curious.
...to grow and increase yearly, one can imagine the effect on society these rates already have, and can possibly have with continued growth. It will not be long before autism becomes the normal society. That is a concern will should all share as creatures of earth. All families that are faced with autism will find happiness with the life shared with an autistic individual. Sadly, these individuals face bullying, and social rejection. They deal with health care rejections, and limited services available into adulthood. A future unknown. Although these individuals are different, that doesn’t mean they are less. As humanity, we need to treat everyone as an equal part of this important reality we call existence. Autistic individuals are the quietest souls, but that may only be because we haven’t learned to pay attention. Autism speaks, so isn’t it time to listen (htt1)?
Forensic Psychology PT Forensic Psychology as an academic discipline has encouraged me to pursue this field at an educational and professional level. I feel the need and desire for more education to become better equip to serve, for the prosperity and protection of our society. One of my main interests in this program is the study of human behavior pertaining to crime. I find myself asking the question “why?” Why did that person commit that specific crime, and is there any way of preventing that crime from reoccurring.
It’s difficult to limit my development to 300 words because joining Dr. Youngstrom’s lab in Fall 2016 has given me many unique experiences and projects. These opportunities equipped me with knowledge and skills that grew my confidence in my abilities as a researcher, widened my palette of interests in psychology, and deepened my passion for the field. Working as a lab assistant for the Social Rhythm Study with Dr. Van Meter was demanding but taught me how to schedule and track participants in an organized fashion through google sheets and google calendars, log data such as Qualtrics and Geneactiv data, recruit participants through conquest, list-serves, social media etc., and increase completion rates by utilizing Boomerang in Gmail. My passion for disseminating evidence-based assessments through Wikipedia honed my skill of collaborating with peers, graduate students
For the Fall of 2018, I aim to enroll in the Ph. D. program in Quantitative and Systems Biology at the University of California, Merced. I am applying to UC Merced’s doctoral program in pursuit of a career in academic research and to prepare me with skills in order to advance my goals of becoming a professor and a researcher. While in graduate school, I hope to continue my research in the field of antibiotic resistance and to further my learning about molecular biology and its numerous applications. My interest in antibiotic resistance research stemmed from my past work on a dairy as a veterinarian assistant and was further confirmed by the summer research program I participated in. While working at the dairy, I became aware of the enormous amounts of antibiotics that were being used daily.