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Stress that affect african american women essay
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came up against the post intervention at baseline (2014). A longitudinal study was done by Cornelius etal. (2003) they conducted a study to see if psychological stress is associated with flares in people who have lupus, tested by clinical laboratory parameters. In this particular study the researchers followed 41 female patients that had lupus over a period of months. They found out in this study that psychological stress is related with flares in SLE patients. Kozora etal. (2005) 50% of patients with SLE have little chance of progressing any form of psychological distress, instead the central nervous system involvement, can be compounding systematic problems and different treatments can effect one’s compared to chronic illness .Most …show more content…
African American women report more frequent encounters with everyday unfair treatment than Caucasian women. African American women who live in the city report a greater number of acute life events as stressors divorce, marriage, job loss, etc. than Caucasian women. It’s no surprise that socioeconomic status, everyday experiences and acute life events each make a significant contribution to differences in women’s health status. Stresses in African American women have been known to be a major factor when it comes to health and emotional wellbeing of black women’s Townsend etal. (2007). Stress in African American women can be brought on by several factors such as having the role as a mother, being a caretaker, and just being head of the household holding down a job so you handle the bills. Studies have showed that many black women have increased health issues. Many black women encounter more negative symptoms when it comes to stress such as stomach aches, dizziness, sleep disturbances, eating issues, and depression, all of these symptoms can lead a women into major health issues (2007). A study was performed to measure stress, depression, and different coping mechanisms to help them handle high levels of stress that may come with being and African American women (2007). They found that stress and mental health in the current sample provides a better reasoning for this study. The researcher also gathered information that stress could be a strategy for several health issues that may influence African American women population. In conducting their study depression was looked at to be compared to emotion focused and different problem coping skills. The researcher gathered from the overall study that teaching black women more emotion focused and problem coping strategies it could possible help lessen
Collin thinks “race, class and gender represent the three system of oppression that most heavily affects African American women”. She also believes there are other groups than Black Women being affected by this oppression.
The Author of this book (On our own terms: race, class, and gender in the lives of African American Women) Leith Mullings seeks to explore the modern and historical lives of African American women on the issues of race, class and gender. Mullings does this in a very analytical way using a collection of essays written and collected over a twenty five year period. The author’s systematic format best explains her point of view. The book explores issues such as family, work and health comparing and contrasting between white and black women as well as between men and women of both races.
The incidence of SLE is 7.6 cases per 100,000 with a prevalence of approximately 68 cases per 100,000 (Bernknopf, Rowley, & Bailey, 2011). It affects women more than men with a 9:1 ratio, and typically affects women of childbearing age (Patel, Fenves, & Colbert, 2012). The mean age of symptom onset was 29 years in the Euro Lupus Project that studied 1000 patients with SLE (“Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, 2012). Children and older adults are also diagnosed with SLE but at a much lower rate, 8%-15% and 3%-18%, respectively (Arnaud, Mathian, Boddaert, & Amoura, 2010). Patients with ethnic backgrounds have a higher incidence rate with African Americans developing SLE 3-4 times more than Caucasians, unlike drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE) which has an equal male to female prevalence yet a higher disease severity in Caucasians (Bernknopf, Rowley, & Bailey, 2011).
Within the African-American community it is taboo for women to admit the need for help in coping with “life”. Instead many wear the proverbial mask, grin and bear it and simply try to survive.
Decades of research has shown us that African Americans have been depressed for hundreds of years. Although the Declaration of Independence states “All men are created equal,” that rule did not apply to African Americans. By the end of the Civil War more than 180,000 black soldiers were in the United States Military. After the Civil War, many Africa...
Often times in the black community we like to avoid talking about topics that effect us because of the fear of “scaring the community”. Hooks shows the readers of Sisters of the Yam: Black Women and Self-Recovery that we shouldn’t be worried about scaring the community and we need to inform the community to prevent them from being ignorant of the issues that are prevelant in the black community. This book allowed me to open my eyes to the issues that all African American women are facing on a day-to-day
being black and being a woman. Scholars convey that African American women are involved in what’s called the “double threat” where membership in more than one oppressed social group results in cumulative risk outcomes (Brown 2000; Chavous et. al 2004; Childs 2005; Steele 1992; 1997). Black women may also experience stress due to unrealistic stereotypes. For example, research has revealed that black women experience “double threat” when they apply for housing from a white landlord. Results conclude that white landlords perceive black women as the “black single mother” stereotype, therefore they refuse to provide them with adequate housing (Iceland and Wilkes 2006; Roscigno et al. 2009). Black women actively seek to resist the positive and negative stereotypes for fear that embodying them will result in validation of those categorizations (Chavous et al. 2004; Fries-Britt & Griffin 2007; Rollock, Gillborn, Vincent & Ball 2011; Settles 2006; Steele 1997). Black women may not have intended to perpetuate stereotypes in the presence of others, but are subjected to social pressures to normalize these stereotypes for others and pigeonhole themselves in counteractive representations of black women (Childs 2005; Wilkins 2012). Steele (1992) described this process as “stereotype threat” which occurs when individuals perceive that negative stereotypes about their group as
Snowden, Lonnie R. Barriers to Effective Mental Health Services for African Americans. N.p.: n.p., 2001. Print. Mental Health Services Research 4.
Harriet Tubman once said, I had reasoned this out in my mind, there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other. Throughout history the African American culture has constantly been fighting for rights and equality. But in doing so has been denied it. With this happening more and more over the years it seems to have caused them more than just physical pain when violence is added to the equation. It has caused PTSD. The African American community suffers from PTSD due to Racism, what is considered as today’s “lynchings”, and Police Brutality.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, referred to as SLE or lupus, is a chronic, long term disease that causes inflammation, pain and swelling. SLE can be confused with other health problems due to its wide range of symptoms. SLE affects the skin, joints, and other organs in the body such as the kidneys, the tissue lining the lungs (pleura) and heart
(AC 1) Stress is defined as the state when people are experiencing difficulties in coping with the situations they are in due to the lacking of abilities or knowledge to handle them (Anxiety UK, ND). These situations are often referred as stressors. The way how individuals are reacting to these stressors is referred as stress response.
In the article, “Counseling African American adolescents: The Impact of Race, Culture, and Middle Class Status”, the author’s share the following statement, “Recognition of the complex issues related to race, culture, and class will better position counselors to deliver more effective counseling services.” (Day-Vines, Patton, & Baytops, 2003, p.41). Through this article review I will look at some of the key psychosocial issues for African Americans as well as what central therapeutic approaches are appropriate.
Historically, African Americans have been and continue to be negatively affected by prejudice and discrimination in the healthcare system. Social workers in urban communities are currently advocating for equal treatment of their clients from all levels of government and ensuring that their individuals served are allotted equal opportunities. A Social worker's duty is to assist troubled populations that are in need and this is definitely an issue that needs to be investigated and alleviated from the urban community. The reason for this study is to thoroughly examine the history, effects, and types of barriers that African American adolescents face when seeking mental health services in schools, communities, and
As an African American woman, I have lived and worked in underserved communities and have experienced personally, the social and economic injustices grieved by underserved communities and the working poor. All of which, has increased my desires to work with such populations. A reserved person by nature, I have exposed an inner voice that I was oblivious to. I have expressed my inner voice to those living in underserved communities, who are seeking social and economic stability. I have come to classify and value the strength I have developed by the need, to survive in an underserved community. I use these as my continuous struggle against the social and economic injustices that I have experienced, as a product of an underserved community and as an African American woman. I have continued my struggle to overcome the barriers from my upbringing in an underserved community.
As with majority of the studies, the participants were mostly female (76%). The researchers hypothesized that exposure to community violence would be negatively related to mental health outcomes, racial socialization would be positively related to mental health, and racial socialization would alleviate the effects community violence have on mental health. The results of this study found that victimization from community violence was related to depressive symptoms in students and students with lower levels of racial socialization had higher levels of victimization and aggressive behaviors. Students with higher levels of cultural socialization has better mental health outcomes. These findings are similar to the findings of Blackmon, Coyle, Davenport, Owens, and Sparrow, which indicates that students that are exposed to cultural socialization, have better psychological outcomes. With this data, colleges can create culturally specific mental health programs and initiatives that can better serve the growing African American population on