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Hysteria panic disorder
Anxiety disorders
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My Journey through Panic Attacks
Panic attacks have been studied and recorded through human history. They were first revealed in a medical book during the eighteenth century and then finally recognized as a psychiatric diagnosis in the late 1900’s. In today’s news, panic attacks are describe and a fearful and anxiety filled period of time where you feel like you can’t breathe. In this paper I will talk about panic attacks and the psychological effects, statistics, coping mechanisms and lastly my journey through it all.
Psychological Effects of Panic Attacks
Panic attacks are periods of intense fear and sudden rush of anxiety and panic. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2012). During the rush of overwhelming anxiety the heart pounds so fierce that
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Signs and symptoms of panic attacks develop quickly and reach their climax in ten minutes and usually last fifteen to thirty-five minutes, but will not likely last more than 1 hour. Some symptoms are: rapid heart rate, sweating trembling, shortness of breath, hyperventilation, chills, hot flashes, nausea, abdominal cramping, chest pain, headache, dizziness, faintness, tightness in your throat, trouble swallowing, a sense of impending death and tingling sensations (Timberline, 2014). The causes of panic attacks are still very unclear to this day. But the tendency to have panic attacks depends on their genetics. After every panic attack a very powerful emotional toll is taken out of the person affected. Having one or two attacks over the course of a lifetime may not be the cause for concern. On the other hand, if a person has attacks frequently, the person affected should be concerned because this could mean that a serious problem is occurring where and individual can be diagnosed with panic disorder. Panic disorders and anxiety disorders are very …show more content…
However, more severe cases of panic attacks or in other words panic disorders are more commonly studied due to the potential risk of killing someone. All of the statistics available on the internet are about panic disorders which are very closely related to panic attacks. The only difference between the two is how frequent the attacks occur. An estimated 2.4 million Americans suffer from panic disorder. Of all American 15% are likely to suffer from panic attack at some point in their lifetime (Tucson, 2014). The ratio between male and female Americans having panic disorder is 28:72; while the percentage of sufferers are married vs. the percentage who are divorced is 51:24. Although, the shocking percentages of people who abuse alcohol while being diagnosed and treated with panic disorder is 30, drugs are 17 and tranquilizers are 42. With that startling news the attempted suicide level is at 20% amongst
Panic disorder- sudden intense and unprovoked feelings of terror and dread. People who suffer from this disorder generally develop strong fears about when and where their next panic attack will occur, and often restrict their activities as a result.
Severe anxiety, which can be described as an episode of terror, is referred to as a panic attack. Panic attacks can be extremely frightening. People who experience panic attacks over a prolonged time period may become victims of agoraphobia, which is a psychiatric disorder that is closely associated with the panic disorder. Patients with Agoraphobia avoid certain places or situations such as airplanes, crowded theaters, a grocery store or anyplace from which escape might be difficult. It is said that Agoraphobia can be so severe that it has made certain individuals housebound.
The onset of Panic Disorder can begin in between late adolescents and mid 30’s, 3-5% of people can develop this disorder with it being more prevalently developed in women....
Over time, when a person panic attack becomes a common occurrence, when it is not provoked by any particular situation and when a person begins to worry about having attacks and changes their behavior as a result of worrying then a diagnoses of panic disorder maybe given. People who suffer from panic disorder have attacks in intervals meaning everyday for a week and it goes for weeks or months. Some people have attacks less frequently but more regularly such as once every week for months. Between full- blown panic attacks, they might have more minor bouts of panic. Most people who develop panic disorder usually do so between late adolescence and in their mid- thirties. This disorder tends to be chronic once it begins. A study done by Ehlers, 1995 found that 92% of patients with panic disor...
In the general population, less than five percent of people experience panic disorders, and only six percent develop agoraphobia during their lives, (MacNeil 2001). A diagnosis of panic disorder is given when panic attacks turn into a common occurrence, for no apparent reason and the person begins to change their behaviour because of the constant fear of having a panic attack. Someone suffering from agoraphobia has a fear of being somewhere where help will not be provided in case of an emergency; one third to one half of people diagnosed with panic disorders develops agoraphobia, (Hoeksema & Rector, 2011, p. 204). Research has examined two well-known ways a panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA) can be treated: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) (alone and combined with two other medications) and Experimental Cognitive Therapy (ECT). Examining the research allows for a comparison of each treatment, along with a discussion of implications, resulting in determining which treatment is the most effective for someone who suffers from a panic disorder with agoraphobia.
1. Panic attack- reaches maximum intensity within a minute or two of beginning and diminish slowly over 10 minutes to as long as several hours and occur as much as several times a day to several times a month and can occur in harmless situations and in a lot of cases, wakening you from sleep.
Hysteria is a serious personality disorder that manifests in patients as odd, random behaviors, not only psychologically, but physically as well. There is no known cure however symptoms can be managed through different treatments on a case by case basis.
Panic, according to Oxford English Dictionaries means “a sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often caused by wildly unthinking behavior.” That definition can be portrayed differently; some may consider panic as something as simple as losing their phone or as complex as the famine going on in South Africa. Panic provokes very intense feelings of distress and to some can be triggered as easily as getting a jump scare out of them or most commonly people panic upon the feeling of impending death and will always trigger a significantly increased heartbeat. The word panic, to me, brings with it fear and anxiety.
Pincus, May, Whitton, and Barlow (2010) conducted a study to see if panic control therapy was as effective a treatment in adolescents as it is in adults and if it would show a significant outcome compared to the self-monitored control group. Gallo, Cooper-Vince, Hardway, Pincus, and Comer (2014) organized a study that measured the rate and change a patient experienced as they went through an intensive eight day CBT treatment for adolescents diagnosed with panic disorder (in comparison to a waitlist control group). Gallo et al. also focused on how panic severity, fear, and avoidance in the adolescents changed and fluctuated throughout the entire study. Pincus et al. defined their participants in their study as being adolescents ranging in age of 14 to 17, while Gallo et al. classified their participants as adolescents being between the ages of 12 and 17. Pincus et al. (2010) discovered that the participants undergoing panic control treatment showed a significant decrease in clinical-rated severity of panic disorder in contrast to the control group. Participants showed no signs of attrition in relation to their panic disorder at their three-month follow-up and continued to remain stable at their six-month follow-up. Gallo et al. (2014) learned that throughout the study panic severity consistently decreased with each session, while fear and avoidance peaked after the first session before quickly decreasing after that until the rate of change plateaued after the fourth session. Pincus et al. (2010) suggest that future researchers assess if a shorter time-span can still create positive outcomes for adolescents with panic disorder. Gallo et al. (2014) advise future researchers to continue monitoring the change of patients throughout their treatment session to increase the
Mental health has an effect on the entire body. Panic attacks can cause major problems psychologically and physically. This is an example of a mental health disorder that can be treated through rehabilitation. Panic attacks can be caused by a job or school, which may cause a person to seek help from an industrial health care center or school health services. Industrial health care centers and school health services have one thing in common, they are for people who are struggling somewhere outside of their home.
National Institute of Mental Health. (2009). Studying anxiety disorders. NIH Medline plus, 5, 13-15. Retrieved from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/anxiety-disorders/complete-index.shtml
The life is full of stressful situations. The human being may found himself in dangerous, awkward, and weary position that will make him stressed and this is how the body responds. Anxiety is the body 's response to any change that requires a conformity or reaction. (Goldberg, 2014). The stress is a coin with two faces, positive face and negative face. So, the stress is not always bad, actually it is your body 's method for securing you. It helps the person to stand on his feet, face the emergency and dangerous situation and make the person do his works rather than play and stay in front of the television. Therefore, when the person threatened his sensory system reacts by discharging a surge of anxiety hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol,
I would diagnose Mr. Goldfinger with a Panic Disorder DSM-5 300.01. A panic attack is when Mr. Goldfinger has experienced extreme and moderate discomfort of fear, in which these feelings reach a peak within 10 minutes and has gradually passed. His symptoms that accompany this fear or discomfort has been consist of 4 or more of the following according to the DSM-IV; and they are the heart pounding fast, speeding up, or palpitations, trembling or shaking, sweating, feelings of choking, pain in his chest or discomfort, feeling dizzy, lightheaded, faint, also feeling that what is happening around him was distorted. He also experienced fear of dying, going crazy or losing and felt like he had no control. Numbness or tingling sensations in every
Panic attacks are the third kind of phobia. They can change the quality of a person’s life. Someone with a phobia this bad may be shopping at the supermarket and suddenly experience dizziness and a feeling of being out of control. At that moment, the person experiences a fear of dying, with no safe place to go. When this happens more than once, the person might think they are going crazy. Someone with panic attacks soon won’t leave the house because of fear of a panic attack happening outside the house. Soon, depression s...
People who have panic disorder have feelings of terror that may strike suddenly and repeatedly with no warning. When a panic attack happens, it feels like your heart is pounding, and you may feel sweaty, weak, faint, also dizzy. Your hands may feel tingly or numb, and you might feel flushed or chilled. You may have nausea, chest pain or feel like your smothering in a sense of unreality, or fear of impending doom or loss of control.