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Why is the psychological contract important
Why is the psychological contract important
Characteristics of psychological contract
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In Schein’s definition the expectations can be concerned with economic issues, such as pay to be received in return for the work done. However, the main feature of the psychological, as an opposition to the economic, contract is that expectations concern non-tangible, psychological issues. Hence, broken expectations produce feeling of disappointment and anger. The Psychological Contract plays an important role in the relationship between the employer and the employee in every organization. This unwritten set of expectations, additional to the formal written contract, ensures that all of the job requirements are met. This contract covers a range of rights, privileges, behaviour and duties, which are not a part of formal agreement but still, have an …show more content…
The breach of the psychological contract is subjective experience and is based on person’s perception that another person failed to do his promised obligations and duties of the psychological contract (Rousseau, 1989, pp. 121-139). Provision of training is often the main problem that employees complain about. The breach of the contract is that workers either received no training or that the training was not as promised when joining the organization. Other examples of breach relates to promotion, benefits, co-workers, job security. It is difficult to assess the extent of the psychological contract breach, because various organizational circumstances may change the relationship between employer and employee. These circumstances include the variety of changes such as downsizing, reorganizations, restructuring or compulsory redundancy. If breach of the psychological contract has occurred there are few types of consequences that people are facing. • Emotional reaction of the employees who perceive that their contract was breached; • Possible changes of the psychological
Expectations are define as personal belief that something will happen. It’s similar to judgment or assumption people made to a certain person or group of people. It may not be true and it could be different from what is expected. People can also change how they live their lives based on their own expectations just like how the Greasers and the Socs had different expectations. These two groups have contrast expectations that caused bad actions to come up or lead them to benefits for their own group. Expectations may force people into something they are not, even if it is to become a hero or the opposite.
“Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.” - Crash Course. I think they provide a valuable framework for harmony in society. In this sitution is not good thing which third/ fourths of the people don’t understand english that it could be dangerous for the people who don’t speak chinse.
In the novel, The Other Side of the Bridge by Mary Lawson, the author capitalizes upon society’s expectation of a character to emphasize the struggle to achieving his goals. Ian, one of the central characters in the plot line, is heavily impacted by these expectations, which hold a substantial influence upon his decision’s regarding his future. To teenagers an expectation: a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future, is nothing but a restriction upon them. Ian believes he is contained within these expectations; to the point where he does not wish to follow this given path. In a time of adolescence, teenagers are compelled by the strong desire to denounce that which is expected of them; Ian is no exception to this. Societies expectations create a negative influence upon Ian’s struggles to achieve his goals. These effects are due to the following expectations: to leave Struan for a superior education, to obtain the opportunity to become successful; to strive for a medical career, since he excels at the trade already; and to settle into a happy relationship, to raise a family.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze a specific, hypothetical employment situation encountered and to include the information regarding employment conflicts, questions, grievances, lawsuits, etc., in terms of how the situation was handled or resolved. Employment conflicts are a constant issue everyday in any organization; it is how you handle them both legally and professionally that counts.
The research in the field of IO psychology, provides aspects that attain to my interests. These aspects include; the study of management-employee relationship, work motivation to drive production, organizational culture, motivated leadership and its effectiveness, organizational development, training, ergonomics and the need of employee counseling. I have a passionate commitment to obtain the work of a psychologist, out of concern for the well-being of clients and the community at large. As a result of my professional volunteer experience, I now have a great deal of confidence in my abilities to plan and organize professionally, to set priorities, to meet deadlines and to handle simultaneous demands and conflicting priorities.
Finally, both of the employer and employee will have their expectation to another. So, that is why the psychological contract was so important to guarantee the destiny of the workers and boss. Moreover, at the same time both of the side will be enhanced their motivation themselves and always give their best to finish their work and also that they have a potential to be the best in the organization.
Expectation does not meet reality. In the world, today, inaccurate presumptions take place everyday. For example, the weather forecast that a person hears on the radio on the way to school or on the television the night before or even on a phone application only predicts the weather. A hypothesis estimated through research of what the actual outcome may be. Although expectation helps our world to try to create and conclude ideas, when set too high the outcome of reality only leads to disappointment.
The old common law had a doctrine of absolute contract under which contractual obligations were binding no matter what might occur (Paradine v Jane, 1647). In order to ease the hardship which this rule caused in cases where the contract could not be properly fulfilled through no fault of either party but due to occurrence of unforeseen events, the doctrine of frustration was developed.
Psychological contract is the unwritten contract that illustrates a set of expectations exists between the individual and the organisation (Sonnenberg et al, 2011). Svensson & Wolven (2010) point out that it can be a relationship between the members of a group, the people who work in the same company, department or organisation, several groups or parties in an organization, etc. It includes the work performance requirement, job security, training, potential development, compensation and subside. Psychological contracts are the mental representation based on belief or perception, so it may help the employees and employers get rid of a complicated employment relationship. For instance, the employees and employers may understand very clearly about the terms and conditions and what they have been agreed upon. The perception of each individual is very important and essential (Ekelund et al, 2010, 1438). Thus, when they work in a high competitive group, it could motivate them to implement their work consciously. Combined with a few exceptions, some researches cite that psychological contract is only regarding to the employee–manager relation and the term that mostly...
The basic law of a contract is an agreement between two parties or more, to deliver a service or a product. And reach a consensus about the terms and conditions that is enforced by law and a contract can be only valid if it is lawful other than that there can’t be a contract. For a contract to exist the parties must have serious intentions, agreement, contractual capacity meaning a party must be able to carry a responsibility, lawful, possibility of performance and formalities. Any duress, false statements, undue influence or unconscionable dealings could make a contract unlawful and voidable.
Mental Disorder: This states that the mind of the person involved in the contract should be stable at the time of making of the contract. The person must have enough understanding that he can make decisions otherwise the contract will be null and void.
I have chosen the case study number 3. Through this case study, I have chosen the “Psychological Theory” as a theory that can explain the criminal case through articles that I have been chosen.
The uses of psychology within the field of business are very broad; this paper will identify and discuss areas in which psychology could assist business. Psychologists and businessmen are very similar, both deal with people, and want to know what drives them, what influences their decision making, and how their attitudes can be altered.
The career of business psychology is more vast than what meets the eye. There are a lot of jobs and career fields that a person who is already in business psychology could fall into. For example, a business psychologist could work with advertising and/or marketing. Understanding psychology will improve the effectiveness of an advertisement, not to mention with the business savvy knowledge, it can be marketed fast and efficiently. Another example of the opportunities business psychology brings is a human resource specialist. With all the recruiting, screening, interviewing and hiring of employees, all the experience and information gained from business psychology can really narrow down who the best people are for the job. These, among many others, are all the opportunities business psychology can be a career worth working toward. However, even though this field has many opportunities and beneficial aspects to it, there has been a voice against psychology. A big reason psychology has not always held a g...
Suffield, L., & Templer A. (2012). Labour Relations, PH Series in Human Resources Management, 3rd Edition