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The philosophy of community policing
Philosophy of community policing
Essay of community policing
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November 21, 2016 Umar Khan (300848449
Community Policing
Research question:
Will the future of community policing lead to increase in organized crime or violent crime or will it lead to other international attacks from other countries because of the lack of policing?
Introduction:
Community safety policing is also known to be as foot patrolling by being able to communicate with members in the community and ask personal questions to understand the pros and cons to help the community. It is the safety for the citizens in the community, by the patrolling occurring it creates a warm community. The citizens might not realize the safety until a violent occurrence is taken place by their house or residence. There are also several objections
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The relationship gives valuable information in order to figure out the underlying reasons and suspects behind the crime to be identified. The pros of having community policing is that it reduces the fear in the communities in feeling more safety and security of themselves and others. Having policing will help communities build solutions in order for them to know what is needed in their at risk community. It will help those who are homeless, do not work and are un-educated to be involved in programs to help them achieve their goals. Taking effect will help to understand a police officer’s day-day schedule and all the open police resources that are available to community members to take part in. Lastly, the community members start to have trust whereas the community will change as they slowly progress. This doesn’t mean that the same plan will work on another community because they come from a different history of activities taken place in the …show more content…
If there is no trust and relationship that is built with the community members, it will be difficult to make the change. "(Community Policing Pros and Cons | APECSEC.org." Asia-Pacific Economics Blog).” Either people don’t like being involved because they are busy with their own daily life such as school, work and other responsibilities. This means that the police will have to engage in creating long-term relationships in order to discuss issues at the right time and place for people to come and join. It needs more involvement of the community and for people to take initiative in helping out. By having commitment, it will create maintained and strong relationships and won’t have any attempts of failing. In the article it says that “Community policing requires everyone’s involvement, not just homeowners.” (Shalow, J. (n.d.). Our Everyday Life. Advantages & Disadvantages of Community Policing | Our Everyday
In order for the police to successfully prevent crimes, public cooperation is needed. Various community policing programs have been implemented and it is important to discuss the benefits and limitations of these programs. Community policing allows the community to be actively involved and become a partner in promoting safety. This partnership increases trust of police officers and helps citizens understand that the police are on their side and want to improve their quality of life (Ferreira, 1996). The role of the police officers goes beyond that of a “crime fighter” and expands to multiple roles including that of a victim-centered
Community Oriented Policing (COP) is a concept that involved offering personalized policing services that are closer to the people and that involve a proactive partnership with the citizens (Pontiac Police Department, 2008). This concept enables a closer collaboration between the police and citizens in identifying and solving problems. The focus of COP is not on responding to crime but is rather on preventing crimes and solving community problems. COP is based on the philosophy that, the police and citizens should partner and combine their efforts to solve contemporary challenges facing the society. The main aim of COP is to reduce the rate of crime and fear among communities. COP recognizes that community involvement in law enforcement issues is very vital in achieving significant progress in the fight against crime (Pontiac Police Department, 2008). Community participation provides the police with a new perspective of crime and means for controlling crimes. While without community participation, the police may remain fighting the handle of respondi...
Community policing stresses the entire cooperation between members of the police force and the community. It necessitates that everyone in the police force, including both civilian officers and sworn personnel, understands that the focus is on resolving community problems, and in doing so, may challenge the everyday policing norms.
The researchers, who were based at George Mason University, Arizona State University, Hebrew University and the University of South Wales, sought to better understand the effects of community-oriented policing on crime, disorder, fear, and citizen satisfaction with and trust in the
Additionally, this involves a true, trusting partnership with the community and a willingness to accept and use input from the community. Community policing sought to replace the traditional policing model of police patrol with a more holistic approach. Additionally, community policing mandates that the police work with the community, rather than against it, to be effective. The foot patrol is one of the methods that were mandated under the community-policing model. The foot patrol was to build trust between police and citizens in a community by gaining awareness of the communities’ needs. One of the critiques of the community policing is the dissatisfaction of the law enforcement’s shift of focus on social work; therefore fewer arrests were being made. According to Delaware’s chief of police, a successful community policing program requires officers to be well versed in cultural diversity and competent to perform tasks needed to accomplish their duties. In 1994, the United States Department of Justice created the office Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), permitting 10,000 community-policing officers to our nation’s streets. The community policing plays an important role on homeland security, allowing police to collect data on terrorist suspects (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann,
Community policing is a strategy used by various departments in order to create and maintain a relationship between the law enforcement agency and the community being patrolled. Community policing is composed of three critical components, community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem solving (Gardiner, 154, 2016). Community partnerships are pivotal in community policing since they increase public trust and create am improved relationship in law enforcement agencies better serving the community (Gardiner, 87, 2016). These partnerships not only offer public input but also encourage the public to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in order to minimize crime within the community (Gardiner, 88, 2016). Unlike, the traditional strategies of policing, community orientated policing has been adopted by two-thirds of agencies in order to improve public safety and control crime. (Gardiner, 148, 2016).
Community policing seems to mostly just influence perception of crime and disorder (Sherman, 1997) . When it comes down to actually reduce crime it seems that street offices, foot patrol, meetings
There are many different ways of policing in the 21st century and all address and apply different theories and ideas to try and control the crime this day in age. One of these methods is called community policing and many law enforcement agencies around our country and the world use it as a model for policing and interacting with communities. Community policing is based on the belief that policing agencies should partner with communities with the goals to prevent or reduce the amount of crime in those areas (Pollock, 2012 p. 99). There are 3 main aspects of community policing that I will talk about in this paper and they are community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem solving. After hearing about the
Community based policing can best be defined as, 'a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems' (Sykes). Community based policing is the idea that the role of the police is not that of catching 'bad guys,' but more that of serving the public. In order for community based policing to have an effect, the presence of crime isn?t needed, in fact it?s often more effective without the involvement of crime, ?Modern police departments are frequently called upon to help citizens resolve a vast array of personal problems--many of which involve no law-breaking activity? (Schmalleger). The role of the police officer in community based policing, is to have an active part in the community. This can be something as simple as stopping in at a school just to talk to the kids, or...
Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the
From this Community Police Consortium, the BJA put together a report titled Understanding Community Policing, A Framework for Action, which focused on developing a conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing. The basis for this consortium was much more direct than the previous efforts set forth by Presidential Commissions during the 1960’s and 1970’s, and led to what became known as the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS, Title 1 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994). The core components outlined in the BJA report listed the two complementary core components to community policing: community partnership and problem solving. The report further stated that effective community policing depends on positive contact between patrol officers and community members, establishing and maintaining mutual trust as the primary goal of a community partnership, and police and community must join together to encourage and preserve peace and prosperity. While these are just a few of the recommendations listed in the report, there were many more that set forth the framework for community policing, but these were the core components.
The key aspects to community policing involve having officers working in permanent neighborhoods, the involvement of citizens to identify problems and have potential solutions, and the reliance on agencies to help locate issues. The cornerstone of the program is the citizen interaction with the police. It is reported that communities that receive community policing funds have reduced levels of violent and property crimes, also has a greater number of arrests. Successful partnership helps with the reduction of gang and drug activities, area crime rate, and the improvement of the relationship between law enforcement and
To conclude, Community policing represents a major development in the history of American law enforcement, but the extent to which this approach is a success and dominates contemporary policing remains a source of debate. In my point of view, community policing is good for communities. It has challenged the traditional concept of the police as crime-fighters by drawing attention to the complexities of the police role and function. In addition to the police officer hard work; citizens can also make a difference and contribute to make neighborhoods a better place to live. For instance, citizens can hold community meetings to talk about concerns and agree on solutions help organize healthy activities for children in your neighborhood, join or starting a neighborhood crime watch program, and talk to your community police officers and share information and concerns.
Community policing is a law enforcement strategy that encourages interactive partnerships between law enforcement agencies and the people they serve (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") These partnerships help communities find solutions to problems with collaborative problem solving and improved public trust. Through this model, the public plays a role in prioritizing public safety problems (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.")
Community crime prevention programs play a vital role across the world in regards to the “community” style of police service. These types of programs heavily involve participating members of the community along with the police to achieve community and police oriented goals to improve the quality of life for all members of the community.