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Animals being kept in zoos
Negative effects zoos have on animals
The consequences of zoos for animals
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Recommended: Animals being kept in zoos
It’s often thought that the captivity of animals is for “educational purposes” or for “conservation of endangered species”, but in my opinion these words of fiction are really to conceal the fact that these animals are being mistreated and mishandled for financial gain. Confining animals to cramped conditions in unnatural habitats, with the constant violation of privacy from the public and their loss of freedom makes zoos the worst, so called, home for animals.
Zoos provide unnatural habitats. For these confined creatures its near impossible to replicate the environment wild animals experience. This is due to the limited space each animal gets provided, this leaves the captive animals feeling imprisoned and uncomfortable rather than feeling
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Zoos that fail to meet the necessary standards for housing these beings, result in them behaving unnaturally. Animal right activists often refer to the term zoochosis to better describe the mental and behavioural condition of animals experiencing prolonged captivity. zoochosis evokes stress, self-harm, frustration and other metal problems upon the animal. This can gradually lead to the animal adopting an aggressive personality, in some extreme cases the animal may attack and kill zoo keepers due to this built up aggression. Looking back to November 2014, the senior zookeeper of Whipsnade zoo, was rushed to hospital after being head-butted and stamped on by the 30 stone Asian rhino. The Animal charity PETA described this incident as "100 per cent preventable” saying the enormous beasts "are not suited at all for a life in captivity". Another statement further expands the idea of animal’s behaviour being altered due to its captivity; "Rhinos are enormous, powerful animals with wild instincts, and when they are denied the opportunity to fulfil even their most basic desires, such as selecting a mate, moving about freely and leading a life without constant human domination, it is surely no wonder at all that they develop aggressive and resistant behaviour, suffer from depression or lash out
Lets start with zoos, where animals are kept in cages or large enclosures for public viewing. Millions of people visit zoos thinking the animals are happy, when in all reality they are miserable. You can try to replicate the animals enclosure to their natural habitat, but they can never replace their homes. An animals rights organization states, “Animals are often prevented from doing most of the things that are natural and important to them, like running, roaming, flying, climbing, foraging, choosing a partner, and being with others of their own kind,” (PETA). Although, zoos are said to ‘help’ these animals, they really are not, it is more a collection of different animals in order to show off to the audience and gain money off of them. People begin to believe it is okay to keep these wild animals captive and have their lives be controlled by someone else.
Keeping animals locked in cages, bored and cramped up in such a small space is an awful sight to show the children. It creates an image in the little minds of children that animals are to be treated like they don’t matter. They say Zoos are a place where children can learn about the wild, exotic animals, but in reality it doesn't teach them anything only that they are meant to be caged up, which is wrong. Also, it is really painful to see the animals bored and lonely, so why should people keep letting them do this to these beautiful creatures. Animal captivity for entertainment should end to let them go to their rightful home.
Zoo captivity is substandard and inadequate for animals. Zoo animals are deprived of their right as animals they are treated unjustly and unfairly. Animals should not be forced to kept in a cage away from their natural environment and be used as a form of entertainment to humans. The animals also suffer from stress and are driven insane by being trapped behind bars. The zoo is supposed to provide safety to these endangered animals but instead, these zoo animals are put at risk towards a variety of dangers such as vulnerability to diseases and starvation.
Animals should not be trapped in a cage because it brings behavior issues, short life, and depression.
Animals not only experience cruelty from their caretakers, but from visitors as well. As a result of this, the abuse can cause psychological damage and varies from the animals being teased, yelled at and having objects thrown at them (OccupyTheory, 2015, List of Cons of Zoos, para. 4). Animals that are restricted to zoo living arrangements show a great deal of abnormal behaviors as well as mental health issues. For example, animals in captivity easily become lonely and bored when deprived of their natural necessities. Due to stressful living situations, many animals begin to show signs of a psychological condition known as zoochosis, a repetitive and multiple obsessive behavior (Netivist 2016, Cons of Zoos, para. 2). Some symptoms of repetitive and obsessive behaviors that have are common include, but not limited to self-mutilation, pacing up and down or rocking back and forth (Isacat, 2015, Chapter.8). According to the database on the animal advocacy organization, Born Free USA website (http://www.bornfreeusa.org/reports/exoincidents.php) there is over 1300 recorded incidents of "deadly and dangerous captive wild animal incidents" that have occurred since 1990 (ResearchBuzz, 2010). One of the most recent incidents involved Harambe, a western lowland gorilla that lived in the Cincinnati Zoo. Animal psychological and former head of Zoo Atlanta, Terry Maple stated, "Its difficult to say whether
middle of paper ... ... Freedom is precious and animals are constantly suffering mentally and physically from the lack of freedom that captivity brings to them. Although many zoos are visited by millions of people annually, they still operate at a loss and have to make budget cuts. Funds that should be used to provide humane conditions for animals are often wasted on cosmetic improvements such as landscaping, refreshment stands, and gift shops in order to draw visitors, leaving the animals behind steel bars and glass trapped in a concrete jungle for no reason without hope of ever being free.
... danger too. A good reason for captivity is rehabilitation for an animal that is hurt or wounded and could be treated. Then having a second chance back out into the wild. Also by keeping endangered species from going completely instinct by figuring out genetics of an animal. So having zoos and farms do help animals but does put them at risk.
Even though some zoos have an endangered species exhibit with the intention of protecting and rehabilitating animals, many do not do an adequate job of protecting the animals. Zoos have been harmful to the very animals they have sworn to protect. Animals in captivity often suffer from anxiety, boredom and other severe issue related to prolonged confinement. Most animals are unable to thrive in small enclosure with unnatural weather and climates. For example elephants are known to walk as far as 30 miles per day, but the association of Zoos and aquariums only require a space the measures $0 feet by 45 feet, which is about the size of a three car garage, to house these large animals. (peta.org) the drastic difference in the amount of space their allowed ...
Even the lives of the owners can be put in danger when it comes to these creatures. The owners think that because they have raised the exotic animal that it will do no harm to them or others. That is not entirely true in some cases. No matter how trained these animals may be or how close they are to the owner they still have their wild life natural instincts. Good Morning America on the ABC network reported the death of a zookeeper called the tiger whisper back in April. Stacey Konwiser worked every day, one-on-one with the tigers until one day the tiger turned on her. Emergency crew airlifting Konwiser to a nearby hospital where the 37-year-old was later pronounced dead (Pilgrim, no page). Even this professional zookeeper, who worked with the tiger everyday was not able to keep it from its natural instincts. These animals were born in the wild and there is no telling when they will snap. Owners need to be more aware of the dangers they are putting their lives in and the lives of others.
Animals should not be held captive in zoos because it is inhumane and unfair to the animals. There are so many records of terrible things that have happened to animals in zoos over the past few centuries, the go under the radar too often. Too few people even know about these animal care atrocities, and therefore the New York Times decided to bring light upon this situation. The Times did a first-of-its-kind analysis of 390 elephant fatalities at accredited U.S. zoos over the past 50 years (Berens 3). It found that most of the elephants died from injury or disease linked to conditions of their captivity, from chronic foot problems caused by standing on hard surfaces to musculoskeletal disorders from inactivity caused by being penned or chained for days and weeks at a time.
First of all, zoos should keep animals in captivity, because if they are running wild around the animal park, they could cause all kinds of catastrophes, and they also could injure or possibly attack a visitor or park keeper. If the wild animals are running around on the loose, instead of being held in captivity, then they could possibly get injured, or in the worst case scenario, get lost. They could climb into the other animal cages, and possibly get into a fight with the other animals. If the animals are all in separate cages, then it decreases the risk of them getting in to a fight with the other animals. Also, zoos should keep wild animals in captivity, so that the children can be taught about the value of animals so that they understand the importance of them being looked after during their visit.
Animals in captivity tend to develop zoochosis. Zoochosis is an obsessive, repetitive behaviour, and described zoo animals behaving abnormally. Animals that are kept in captivity develop zoochosis because they don't have any companion , and they can't do the things they would out in their natural habitat. Also animals develop zoochosis because they get stressed of being in such small cages and that they are removed from being in large groups of animals and their families. “ The disruption of family or pack units for the sake of breeding is another stressor in zoos, especially in species that form close-knit groups, such as gorillas and elephants.”
Supporting claims The standard supporting claim to justifying captivity is that they maintain populations through ex situ breeding and then reintroducing some back into the wild. This technique has established notable successes . However, in recent decades, many animal rights critics such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of animals), say that captive breeding programmes are biased and focus on the ‘cute’ and that the practices create surplus animals that are then exploited in inferior facilities.
Animals Should be Kept in Captivity Though it is clear that there are many negative effects of keeping animals in captivity, there are those who argue that it can be beneficial for the animal and for society. Zoos can protect animals from the dangers found in the wild, such as habitat loss, poaching, climate change, and disease (Kelly, 2016). Some animals have also proven to live longer in captivity than they would in the wild, such as ring-tailed leopards and lemurs (Evans, 2010). Being cared for by humans, therefore has an overall positive effect on such animals by allowing them to live longer lives.
A lot of people have been to the zoo, or to an aquarium at least once, sometimes for fun sometimes for school, but a lot of the time they don’t stop to think about the treatment of the animals. Sadly the U.S. government allows the capture of wild animals for public display and entertainment. The capture and captivity of animals for zoos and aquariums is cruel and unjust and should be prevented and banned. Animals in captivity suffer from stress and boredom in confinement. Family bonds are broken when individuals get sold or traded to other zoos, and no pen or even drive-through safari can compare to the freedom of the wild.