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The use of propaganda in World War 2
How media effects war
The use of propaganda in World War 2
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Introduction As I sat in the waiting room at the San Francisco VAMC, I found myself staring at a picture on the wall. The picture (Image 1) was a poster displaying a Sailor marching with an American flag and the statement “Join the Navy, America’s new prestige in world affairs will mean a greater Navy. Be a part of it”. Our society has been bombarded by such images calling for support of the military and I am in a VA hospital, so I wasn’t completely shocked by this photo. After my visit, I walked a few of the many halls of the San Francisco VAMC on my way to the pharmacy and found three additional pictures (Images 2, 3 and 4) that were specifically calling for support and enlistment in the military, which made me begin thinking about the evolution …show more content…
Has propaganda played a part in this war too? My answer is: absolutely. Propaganda techniques can be successfully implemented if the dogma is deliberate and targeted to a group with an intention or purpose on mind (Jowett and O"Donnell, 2014). Ethnic stereotypes can be portrayed differently throughout our society and is made up of both negative and positive connotations. An individual with a Middle East ethnicity is stereotyped as an Arab, regardless of the different countries within the region, which contains diverse cultures, beliefs and extensive religions. Looking at the propaganda that has been used to recruit military members and citizens support since September 11, 2001, one can see that history tends to repeat itself. There are many venues have been used to broadcast pro-war propaganda, from posters to commercials to the use of the internet. The truth about the war that started after 9/11 has not been fully unveiled to the public. This war has been driven by propaganda that preys on our country’s weakened mental strength post tragedy and our bias against …show more content…
I was lured in by the many commercials and posters that are plastered everywhere advertising that I could make the difference through my commitment to the military. The reason why war time propaganda has been so successful throughout this current war is simple; there has been more than one type of propaganda: advertisements, posters, newspaper editorials, internet posts, blogs, vlogs, cartoons, speeches, movies and commercials, to name a few. Many different forms have been needed because the war effort needed to be promoted to all citizens in order to gain their support and involvement. Much of the younger population of the United States does not read newspapers. This is why posters, television, movies and the internet have become so important in persuading people and like advertising, propaganda has been made to target specific audiences such as women, young men, and different ethnic backgrounds. With all the different types of propaganda, the belief that war was a good thing spread like a pandemic around America. The power of propaganda cannot be underestimated. Propaganda will always be defined via the eyes and the ears of the audience and as such it is important that people look for the truth instead of falling into the propaganda trap developed by people
During the Vietnam Conflict, many Americans held a poor view of the military and its political and military leadership. Protestors met returning soldiers at airports, train and bus stations, and in hometowns with open hostility. Following the conflict, and perhaps the maturing of the ‘60s generation, the view towards the military began to change somewhat. The hostility declined, but an appreciation for the military never really re-emerged during the ...
Propaganda during WWII was very prominent and a major influence in the motivation and rallying of the people. Without propaganda the war would’ve never turned out the way it was and the number of troops and the efficiency of factories would not have every reached maximum potential. American Propaganda such as poster depicting the average man being shown as a war hero and the famous Uncle Sam saying I want you to join the U.S. army are prime examples of American propaganda used during WWII. War
Ever since World War II, the last war that garnered full American support, the percentage of American citizens enrolling in the U.S. Army has diminished significantly. The U.S. is a major military power in the present world; American soldiers are engaged in many multi-theater positions, consequently dispersing troops over various regions worldwide. As only one in ten citizens has served in the US Army, American knowledge of military conditions is rapidly lessening along with the national harmony that complements such knowledge. Therefore, the comprehension that American security is closely associated with a formidable military never resonated within the greater part of modern American citizens. Although antiwar activists may decry compulsory conscription as unconstitutional, it needs to be reinstated in order to solidify the meaning of being an American citizen, boost the economy by providing jobs, and unify the American people with enhanced homeland security.
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since general knowledge of strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people, or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of a massive amount of its audience.
During World War II propaganda was ubiquitous. It consisted of a wide range of carriers including leaflets, radio, television, and most importantly posters. Posters were used based on their appeal: they were colorful, creative, concise, and mentally stimulating. Posters often portrayed the artist's views on the war. They demonstrated the artist concern for the war, their hopes for the war, and reflected the way enemies were envisioned. Posters also show a nations political status: they reflect a nations allies and enemies, how the nation saw itself, and its greatest hopes and fears of the war.
When a person sees a new advertisement or commercial for their favorite shoe company, they immediately want to go and check out their latest designs. Similarly, propaganda uses different sources of media to encourage people to buy a certain item that will benefit their country or an organization. Propaganda was used in World War II to encourage citizens to buy certain tools or participate in certain events to help the soldiers fighting. Both video and radio advertisements were used by the Allied and Axis powers to encourage citizens to aid the war effort, resulting in a rise of nationalism and resentment towards opposing sides.
This essay seeks to explore whether the American Legion’s charter should be amended so as to better reflect our nation’s appreciation for those who serve in times of war and peace. Indeed, it is an issue made all the more cogent today: With increasing numbers of young Americans rejecting the armed forces as a career option, recruitment goals are not being met and the military is being forced to lower its entrance requirements. If this trend is not soon reversed, the U.S. military could be perceived as incapable of implementing our nation’s strategic policies abroad -- a perception that can only encourage the most aggressive ambitions of other nations.
Propaganda posters were used by most countries involved in WWII to persuade their citizens to support patriotism and nationalism in their country. Most countries also used propaganda to persuade their citizens to support their cause and join their armed forces. The Allied Powers used propaganda to persuade their individual countries that winning the war was the only “road to justice”. Most of the propaganda posters distributed by the Axis Powers were aimed towards winning the war and supporting the beliefs of the Nazis. Most of the propaganda posters from WWII were used to recruit for the war, support the war, or spread the racial views of their country.
Propaganda played an important role before and throughout World War II. It helped accelerate the development of the war and hastened actually fighting. It also played a crucial role in individual countries in increasing production and helping the war effort. Without propaganda, it is doubtless that the war would have taken a different course.
After reviewing a few videos based on United States Army propaganda while on a popular media site it was quite eerie, since I am currently enlisted within the ranks. The Army is also something that you normally see in various forms such as billboards, television, and of course the actual soldiers. I would like to examine the whole concept of what the videos represent and how it grasps the attention of the viewer, audience, or consumer. If a person is somewhat or completely against the military, after viewing the commercials the viewer might have second thoughts. Overall the videos organize the three rhetorical techniques in a unique matter to where it catches a person’s attention. I can easily say that in the area of Ethos, the videos do exceptionally well, and of course to the Army is very well known for many of its characteristics both in the homeland and overseas and of course the United States Army was established more than two hundred years ago in the year of 1775 a year before the Declaration of Independence! As for
“Propaganda means any attempt to persuade anyone to a belief or to form an action. We live our lives surrounded by propaganda; we create enormous amounts of it ourselves; and we f...
The word “propaganda” comes from the Vatican. The phrase “congregatio de propaganda fide” (The congregation for the propagation of the faith) was used to support the catholic faith in response to the Protestant Reformation (Labash, 20 Dec, 2001). Propaganda is everywhere and has been around for a long time. Every newspaper, magazine, news channel, radio station, advertisement, or any other types of mass media contain elements of propaganda. Propaganda is often given a negative connotation due to its history of power and control; as in the Hitler’s regime, but in reality the definition is very simple. According to Webster’s College Dictionary, propaganda is “information or ideas methodically spread to promote or injure a cause, movement, nation etc, and the deliberate spread of such information or ideas”. Whether the reader of a media source agrees or disagrees with the content, the purpose of the media is to convey one way to look at a particular situation or idea.
Several techniques were implemented into propaganda during World War II in an attempt to persuade.
During WW1, the United States joined the war after Germany sank Lusitania, a passenger ship carrying military supplies from America. To convince people enter the war and recruit the army quickly, the government used poster propaganda because posters could be produced in huge amount in a very short time in different kinds of languages and put everywhere. James Montogery Flagg’s Uncle Sam “I Want You” poster is a very famous poster not only in the war time but also famous now. In that poster, Uncle Sam is pointing at the viewer with the sentence, “I want you to for U.S, army.” (History on the Net) The poster was very attractive and easy to understand. After looking at this poster, the viewer might think the country needs him so that he would join the army. David H. Mihaly, as one of the viewers of these posters today, said, “These posters inspired you to enlist, to pick up the flag and support your country. They made you in some cases fear an enemy or created a fear you didn’t know you had.” (Cook) This shows that the posters still can inflame people today; this shows that the influence of propaganda posters is huge. As a result, during WW1, these posters must play an important role of pushing Americans enter the war and make them believe that it is worth to do
Media has taken a part in war though the use of misleading information, otherwise known as propaganda. By using propaganda, the media can gain supporters for a war cause. An example of this is the United States’ portrayal of the Iranians. The media on several accounts has portrayed them as uncivilized terrorists. This conclusion is based on inferences and is not supported by the necessary evidence to prove this statement, therefore classifying this accusation as propaganda. Another example of propaganda is during World War II. Posters illustrating Japanese soldiers displayed them as evil and immoral soldiers. Posters such as these had “confirmed” suspicions civilians had on enemy soldiers. Propaganda posters such as these had gained supporters for a war cause by “demonizing” the enemy. Propaganda has been used in major wars and battles. More precisely Alexander the Great was the first to ever use propaganda in war. As he was retreating from a battle, Alexander knew it would make his army look weak and small. So then, Alexander had lef...