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A reform movement known as the Progressive Movement began addressing many of these problems in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Theodore Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of Progressive Movement. Political reformers struggled a lot to form a government who would be more approachable to the people. And these reform efforts formed the progressive movement. With the help of progressive movements, American’s political, economic, and social change in the 19 century acknowledged a positive change. Some historical movements like immigration problem, child labor, urbanization, industrialization, monopoly, leissez faire, working conditions, Robber Baron, Social Darwinism, Chinese Ext. Act made United States full of social …show more content…
and political problems. The purpose of progressive movement was to protect social welfare, promote moral improvement, create economic reform. Most probably 2 big problems were working conditions including child labor and the other one was monopoly. Reformers tried their best to resolve these problems. Working conditions including child labor was one of the big problems in progressive era.
Simply, the working conditions were terrible during the Industrial Revolution. The workers used to do their work in a place where they washed their hands on their produced food. Even they worked in small places and so there were a lot of gathering around them. In document 2, Upton Sinclair published his “The Jungle” saying the working conditions of that time. In the document it says, “who had worked in the picked rooms, they could now study the whole of the spoiled meat industry on the inside”. It shows that the workers used to work in that type of place where they used to wash their hands, produce their products. Document 6 says, “…..to fix minimum standards of health and safety in industry……and to provide a living wage throughout industry….” This document reveals that the workers did not get their exact earnings. Bu for their safety and health, it was necessary to get paid well. Document 3 shows a data table where it says that in 1890, the number of child labor was higher than the number of in 1920. So child labor was at a high rate in 1900s. But now it is in control. In the late of 1800s and 1900s, the working conditions were really bad. Employers were not entitled to vacation, sick leave, unemployment compensation, or reimbursement for injuries suffered to try to improve their lot. They had to perform repetitive, mind dulling tasks, sometimes with dangerous or faulty
equipment. Reformers tried their best to solve the working conditions and stop child labor. Muckrakers exposed waste in the food, medical, legal, and political industries by writing journal articles to show the working conditions. That was really a powerful weapon. Also the article “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair made a huge impact on the industries. Meat Inspection Act, 1906 clearly dictated strict cleanliness requirements for meatpackers and created the program of federal meat inspection. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) focused to reach written agreements on wages, hours, and working conditions. The 2 biggest problem was Monopoly. Monopolies came to United States with the colonial administration. A monopoly is a situation in which a single company or group owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service. It often results in high prices and inferior products. Monopoly is the extreme case in capitalism. Document 4 shows a picture with a title of “Bosses of the Senate”. In the picture, the bosses of the senate were the monopolists who used to run trusts for companies. They appeared holding with a bunch of trusts. Monopolists used to create trusts that interfered with free trade between states or with other countries. Document 5 says about Theodor Roosevelt’s opinion. He said, “Our laws should be so drawn as to protect and encourage corporations which do their honest duty….” To protect nations with honest duty means without trusts, monopolies. Trusts made distances between states but Roosevelt said to cooperate with states. Document 7 says about 17 amendment that the senate of the United States will be chosen by the people and senator shall have one vote. Therefore, senators cannot make their own wills and give bunch of trusts to create monopoly. Reformers tried to find solutions for this problem. Responding to a large outcry to check the price fixing abuses of these monopolies, the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in 1890. The Sherman Antitrust Act made it illegal to form a trust that interfered with the free trade between states or with other countries. This act banned trusts (a large business with significant market power) and monopolistic combinations that lessened for the government, giving it the power to shatter big companies into smaller pieces. During this same period, the antitrust legislation was used to attack several monopolies with varying levels of success. The act made distances between good monopolies and bad monopolies. In our present day, there are also so many muckrakers who expose some secrets, ghastly or evil deeds about business corruption. In a way, they help us a lot to take actions against corruption. Nowadays we do not have so much problems that we had before. Everything has changed with the momentary time. But corruption still exists in our society as well as in our country. There are many corrupted people like, Robber Baron, Rockefeller (Standard Oil Company providing profits) here, many monopolists (many businessmen in the late 1800s, Rockefeller) holding different types of trusts. In the same way, we have our reformers (Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair) to solve our problems no matter what the problem is. But comparing with time and process or progress, we have less problems now than before.
Cities and industry grew in growth on the first of January in 1900 which created an influx of the high classes. Andrew Carnegie is a factory owner who was about to sell his steel company, but ended up becoming one of the richest man in the world. However, there was an underside of this whole excitement to earn money and the hope of the American dream. Average earnings were less than $500 a year, but in the unskilled southern workers earned an average of $300 a year. The work hours were 60 hours a week, wages were strained, and horrible child labor. The question is what was the most important problems in America during the early 1900s that needed to be addressed by The Progressive Movement. There are three main reasons: the struggling child labor, women’s voting rights, and
During the Progressive Era, pressure from labor, suffrage, and conservation movements profoundly changed the course of American history. Many of the reformers' ideas clashed with the male-dominated, capitalist economic structure present at the turn of the century. Some of the intended reforms opposed the current system, but the level of social unrest necessitated change. Businessmen and activists alike initiated the reforms during the Progressive Era. Government, due to the intention of calming the common man and quieting the seemingly more and more vocal middle class, supported them. In the final analysis, from the year 1900 to 1920, Progressive Era reformers were successful in bringing about reform to the United States.
In the beginning of the twentieth century, the economy was booming, new technology flourished. The rapid industrialization brought achievement to the United States, however, it also caused several social problems. Wealth and power were concentrated in the hands of a few, and poverty and political corruption were widespread. As people became aware of these problems, a new reform group was created. Unlike populism, which had been a group of farmers grown desperate as the economy submerged into depression, the new reform movement arose from the educated middle class. These people were known as the progressives. The Progressive Movement was a movement that aimed at solving political, economic, and social problems. The Progressives were people from the middle class who had confidence that they could achieve social progress through political reform. The Progressives sought after changes and improvements in the society through laws and other federal actions.
In order to have a better America, The Progressive Era was a time where activist and reformers from various backgrounds, had various agendas and reacting to challenges which faced the country. These challenges were rapid urban sprawl, immigration, corruption, industrial working conditions, growth of large corporations, women’s rights, surging anti-black violence and white supremacy (KKK) in the South. Some positive results of progressive movement were for women given the right to vote, to remove alcohol from communities and the establishment of the democratic voting process. In addition, Progressive activist took up a cause for legislation to address some of the troubling industries in America such as child labor, anti-trust, big business break ups and health and
The Progressive Era ( 1890’s- 1920’s) was a period of political reforms and social activism within politicians, and radical groups. Some politicians were also known as “Political Progressives”, this group made great changes in the effort to sooth the anger of many industrial workers, and to make their jobs a little less rigorous, however the changes put into effort by political progressives would do little to aid the concerns such as those of the radicals groups (women, blacks, Mexican-Americans).
The Progressive Movement The progressive movement of the early 20th century has proved to be an intricately confounded conundrum for American historians. Who participated in this movement? What did it accomplish, or fail to accomplish? Was it a movement at all? These are all significant questions that historians have been grappling with for the last 60 years, thus creating a historical dialogue where in their different interpretations interact with each other.
Reform provides permanent programs to avoid another depression and to protect citizens against an economic disaster. The Progressive Movement which targeted urban complications, there was a massive disparity between the wealthy and the poor and the goal was to bring equality into the nation. The movement aimed towards removing corruption and including American citizens into the political process. Additionally, to encourage the government to solve the social issues that were occurring in the late 1800’s and early 20th century, all while balancing impartial treatment into the economic matters.
Where did some of modern America's issues originate from? The answer to that is the Progressive Era. The Legislation of that era laid all of the groundwork for today, and much of it is still in public debate today. Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, three of the presidents from that era, all played roles in the groundwork. These presidents passed acts, tariffs, and amendments that are still with us, and debated today.
Reformers known as Progressives attempted to undo the problems caused by industrialization. The Progressive movement sought to end the influence of large corporations, provide more rights and benefits to workers, and end the control possessed by party leaders. At the national level, Progressivism centered on defeating the power of large businesses. The Progressive Era was a period in American history in which improving working conditions, exposing corruption, improving the way of life, expanding democracy, and making reforms were the objectives at hand. With the emergence of the Progressive Era, two important figures gradually emerged as well.
During the Progressive Era, occurring from 1890 until 1920, progressives attempted to make many changes at a national level and were characterized by support for economic, social, and political reforms. By realizing the rapid industrial growth, poor class, and immigration, progressive’s goals were to relieve these issues and create laws that gave the common people more power. Progressive reformers gave significance to issues of black rights and also to women suffrage, however these issues had proved to be forgotten by Woodrow Wilson, whom of which was the president during this time. Although the reformers were not successful with these two issues, they seemed to be successful in improving much of the other negativity that had occurred during this era including the working conditions of the meat industry, child labor laws, and by changing the competition from large companies. In the end, all of these proved that the reformers turned out to be very successful in bringing reform to a national level. Along with these issues that the progressives tried to stop competition, they also fought many groups that tried to eliminate social classes along the way. Progressives were able to be successful in restoring economic competition, making the government more efficient, and stemming the tide of socialism.
The turn of the century was marked by a movement known as the Progressive Era, during which many groups sought to reshape the nation's government and society in response to the pressure of urbanization and industrialization. Progressives were mainly members of the Post-Civil War generation that made an attempt to master a world much different then that of their parents.
American reform movements in the early to mid 1800’s strived at improving our developing society. America was growing larger, and with the expanding population, many new ideas sprang up. Conflicting opinions between the people of the United States caused the emergence of an Age of Reform, where people tried to change things such as the educational system and women’s rights. These movements were the result of our nation’s self-determination and interest in improving the society we live in.
The progressive reform movement was a large movement that started in the nineteenth century. According to Knott and Miller, the progressive reform movement was a “finely honed machine for meeting the needs of a variety of constituencies: corporations seeking franchises, tariffs, or other favors; immigrants seeking housing, information, or a sense of ethnic identity in a new world; local newspapers seeking support through public advertisements; the municipal work force seeking jobs through political patronage (pg. 33).” All of these made it the large progressive reform movement, which allowed for a connection between the party and organizations.
The Progressive Movement, lasting from 1901-1920, was a time of great change in America. Originating as a response to corporate and political corruption at the turn of the century, progressives emphasized improving American society by taming capitalism. However, with this political and economic reform came social injustice. While America made great strides towards new and more efficient business, banking, and politics, the early twentieth century showed conservative approaches to issues like racial, ethnic, and religious equality.
How would you feel if your boss cut down your work paycheck just because he wanted a better life for them self? The men, women and children that worked in factories during the 18th and 19th centuries were brutally mistreated causing poverty, injuries and pallid body types (Thompson). At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, working was incredibly unsafe because there were absolutely no labor or safety laws. Working conditions back then were extremely different from those that are in place today. The unbearable working conditions caused a vast amount of labor laws and rights.