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Changes and challenges of the progressive era in the early 20th century
The progressive era in america
Changes and challenges of the progressive era in the early 20th century
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393202 Mr. Langford US History: Period 6 19 November, 2015 The King of Progressivism As Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt once said, “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” Teddy Roosevelt was a president during the time full of economical and political reforms, in which progressivism arose in the United States. Progressivism is a term that is known as a variety of responses to the economic and social problems that rapid industrialization has caused in American. Progressives, like Teddy Roosevelt, rejected the idea of Social Darwinism or “survival of the fittest”; instead, these progressives strived to enhance the lives of many others through social reforms that expose the corruption of corporate greed and such. William Taft and Woodrow …show more content…
For example, Roosevelt’s Meat Inspection and Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which were laws that mandated the inspection of livestock in order to create sanitary meatpacking factories that would pave the way for sterile and wholesome to the population in the United States. Also, the laws mandated that foods and drugs were to be labeled properly with whatever content it has, how many quantities it contained, and such. Reforms that such as these not only pave way for an enhanced society, but also further affect the lives of others in a positive manner. Before President Roosevelt took charged and ensured the safety of meat productions, meats were often time rotten and underwent adulteration, a process in which poisonous colors, odors, ingredients and such ingredients were used in the production of meat to make meats seem as lively and fresh as possible. Roosevelt’s intensively progressive reforms helped put an end to situations like this in and in some ways, has saved many people people from dying untimely or at an early age due to poisons or such from the food they …show more content…
For instance, Roosevelt created the New Federal Lands Act which was a reform to preserve the natural resources and nature. This law created one hundred and fifty national forests, protection of forty-two through one hundred and seventy-two wild acres, five national parks and fifty-one wildlife refuges; all of these serving the purpose of preserving the forest for as long as possible and awareness of preserving the animals that coexist with the human population in the United States. Not only are these reforms an act to combat against the rising industrialization, but also point to the fact that Roosevelt is the most progressive president in history due to the fact that he not only concentrated on improving the lives of people, but is also intent on preserving the earth itself; after all, only truly progressive people are willing to go the extra mile to protect what should be protected for the people and for the
The election of 1912 signified a turning point in American history. Friends, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, competed against each other for the presidency. Though both progressive, they disagreed on how the country needed to run. Roosevelts ever increasing progressivism caused their stances on many important issues to be much different. Although, they did have some points on which they agreed. In what ways were Roosevelt 's and Taft 's stances on progressivism similar, and different?
Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was the first of the legislation of the federal government in that time. The act made meat consumption healthier, and it saved numerous lives. It even made working conditions more tolerable in the plants. Kolko wrote about reality, what really happened in that time and the readers could understand comprehensively about American history, especially Progressive Era.
Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. president, led America through World War 1 and crafted the Versailles Treaty’s “Fourteen Points.” Wilson was the leading force in the Progressive movement. Wilson also created the Federal Reserve and supported the 19th Amendment, allowing women to vote. Wilson achieved significant progressive reform. Congress passed the Underwood-Simmons Act, which reduced the tariff on imports and imposed a new federal income tax. It also passed legislation establishing the Federal Reserve and the Federal Trade Commission. The Federal Trade Commission investigates and prohibits unfair business practices. During Wilson’s term he focused on three types of reform: tariff reform, banking reform, and business reform.
While Roosevelt believed more in the philosophy of “Speak softly and carry a big stick”, Wilson hoped “to cultivate the friendship and deserve the confidence of the Latin American states” (millercenter.org, n.d.). Given these similarities and differences between these two Progressive presidents, it is easy to see how the idea of “Progress” and Progressivism can mean so many different things, while still encompassing the same general set of ideas and principles. Both men aimed to improve the American economy in a time when corporate monopolization was rampant, however, they both set out to achieve the heavier regulation of corporate monopolies in different ways. Two progressive thinkers, two completely different ways of achieving progress.
The year 1906 brought about a new era in governmental legislation that helped to shape the way privately owned producers of consumable goods would conduct themselves in the future. President Theodore Roosevelt, a man known for his tenaciousness when tackling the issues of the people, pursued these legislative changes, refusing to back down to the lobbyists who stood in his way. One such industry brought to its knees was the meat packing industry, a thriving group of companies that supplied not only the United States but also the markets in Europe with processed foods.
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in the early 1900s? The turn of the century left Americans feeling more optimistic about life (Woog 4). People were honest and kind (Woog 5). The 1900s can be remembered as a happy time, but also a time of hardship for some Americans (Woog 5). Theodore Roosevelt, President 1901-1910, guided America in a way in which he created laws to help the social and economic problems of the time as well as improving politics by being a strong leader and recognizing the true needs of the country.
He did this by increasing the power of the presidency, “by taking the position that the president could exercise any right not specifically denied him by the Constitution.” Theodore Roosevelt saw the president’s role to defend the citizens by regulating businesses and breaking up trusts that had gained too much power, defend the very resources of the country by establishing 50 wildlife sanctuaries, 5 national parks, 18 national monuments, and placing more than 230 acres of American soil under federal protection, and lastly increased the role of the president in foreign policy by heavily engaging in foreign affairs. Before Theodore Roosevelt, Congress was the most powerful branch of the government, but with the help of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency it helped establish an influential and reliable executive branch. During both the Progressive Era and New Deal Era, many American citizens faced low pay.
Within the period of 1900-1920, many national reforms were rising to the top as Progressive Era reformers and the federal government heard the voices of the people. The effectiveness of Progressivism is a controversial subject for some, but the future was changed through the events of any actions a president made, the rights of people, and unfair treatment and conditions. This era brings changes to our society that also changes the future of it. These two decades brought forth successful times in bettering America.
The progressive era was a period of social activism and political reform in the United States. The political climate was ripe for reform and America was seeking leaders who could provide a new, more beneficial direction. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were two of the most renowned presidents of this era. One kindred goal of both of these presidents was to monitor and rectify large trusts and monopolies in the U.S. Despite the fact that Wilson and Roosevelt’s domestic policies were correlative of each other, their foreign policies were very different from one another.
Along with reforms by citizens the presidents of the Progressive era also fought to make things right. President Roosevelt was a war hero, and a great leader of the United States. During his role as...
From 1890 to 1920 was labeled the Progressive Era and responded to the social problems that arose from the Industrial Revolution that was sweeping across America. This social movement changed into to a political one and corruption ran high throughout the governments and political parties. Corporate greed was astounding and was keeping the general society at poverty levels. The wealthy Americans used their wealth to live lifestyles of lavishness that was being created from the modernization of America, while the poor had to sleep in the alleys and beg for food. Men and women were being worked 12 to 16 hours a day and children labor was rampant with no laws in place to protect the children workers. The Progressive Era sought to eliminate these negative impacts to society create solid education systems and safe work environments. Social reform was seriously desired and the progressives were destined to change the way society in America was being established by the Tycoons such as Andrew Carnegie, John Rockefeller, and Cornelius Vanderbilt. Constitutional Amendments were added during the Progressive Era to create social change and correct the political interests of America. Woodrow Wilson views on the ‘literary theory’ of checks and balances is simply a consistent account of what our Constitution makers tried to do;” he stated, “and those checks
Reform of corrupt businesses and government first drew attention at local and state levels. Big businesses in the late 1800s preferred profit over patriotism, credit over honor, individual gain over national prosperity, and trade and dickering over principles. It was not until 1901, when Theodore Roosevelt became president, that progressivism was brought to the national level. During Roosevelt’s presidency, he would push reform as much as possible by strengthening the power of the federal government.
In the beginning of the 1900’s, the country made dramatic changes toward progressivism in domestic issues. These changes were first made by President Theodore Roosevelt, who signed the Pure Foods and Drug Act of 1906. This bill was made, “For preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors, and for regulating traffic therein, and for other purposes.” This would help bring progressive change to many manufacturing industries that were newly developed in the late nineteenth century. These jobs were dangerous to an equal and fair way of living for the American working class and were resolved by this act.
Imagine living during the progressive era, if you know a little about your U.S. History then you should know that there were many hardships during that era. Many people would say that the leaders of the progressive movement didn’t do anything to improve the lives of people during that time. In matter of fact the leaders of the progressive movement came up with a new idea of government that changed the nation and people lives forever. We may have seen a little improvement during that era, but now if we look around, we see that those “little” improvements came a long way. During the progressive era, there were many issues with society that needed change and of course the “progressive” reformers worked to better the lives of people. Therefore the leaders of the progressive movement helped America change in many ways, such as protecting our land,changing conditions, and giving rights/equality to all sex.
Teddy Roosevelt changed America forever with his ‘speak softly and carry a big stick’ policy. This policy was a kick-start to the progressive era, in which many strove to achieve social change and improvement. There is reason to believe that progressive movements had little effect on society. However, through progressive presidents, awareness of factory conditions, and activists seeking to broaden rights, several amendments were passed between 1900 and 1920. The progressives made a long lasting, though not immediate, impact on society.