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Collaborative practice is essential to providing quality healthcare. Professional collaboration in healthcare, as part of the nursing social policy statement, states that the nursing profession concentrates on the development of efficient working relationships. These endeavors allow us to achieve our health oriented mission as professionals. While I support collaborative practice, mutual respect and partnership must be key components to maintain its effectiveness. This shared involvement allows for the active participation in decision-making while accepting the shared responsibility for patient outcomes. Collaboration is influential for the safety of our patients, maintaining true integrity of the profession, and the trust of society.
Background
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Nursing's social policy statement is a contract between the nursing profession and society. This document serves as a resource for nurses, administrators, managers, researchers and educators while defining the nurses' role within society. It also addresses the responsibility of fulfilling the needs of society through the promotion of health and well-being, collaborative effort, and continuing education. Nurses are autonomous within their scope of practice and require accountability for his or her knowledge and skills. Johnson 2 The purpose of the social policy statement is to lay the foundation of knowledge, the standards and scope in which nurses practice, and provide quality care using evidence-based practice.
Nurses utilize the nursing process in the delivery of patient-centered care, upholding the standards in which we practice, and maintain a professional code of ethics. The sharing of knowledge and function enables nurses to remain focused on our mission.
Discussion
Professional collaboration in healthcare is a partnership that allows the active participants the ability to utilize their expertise and strengths to reach a common goal of patient-centered care. Each member's contribution adds a unique value toward the development and execution of the plan of care.
The purpose collaboration adds to our healthcare system, is the ability to enhance public involvement in health policy and maintain focus on health. The collaborative initiative recognizes that each party involved excepts responsibility both individually and as a whole. In order for this collaborative relationship between nurses and other health professionals to maintain its effectiveness and success, members must adapt to one another and recognize
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diversity. As an interventional radiology nurse, collaboration is essential for the safety of our patients. We are not the primary nurse caring for each patient scheduled for a procedure. Therefore, collaborating with fellow nursing staff, doctors, patients and families is crucial. Limited time plays a role in the ability to obtain sufficient information. Although this varies from Johnson 3 patient to patient and extent of their procedure, information needs to be clear, concise, and directed towards the pertinent providers.
My department uses a technique called SBAR (situation, background, assessment, and recommendation) in an effort to convey critical information in a structured manner. This method of collaboration enables individuals to bridge the gap in communication while promoting patient safety. Our procedural department encounters emergent situations that require a radiologic intervention any time of day or night. Patients often undergo various transitions of care, as a result. Unfortunately, these transitions do not go as planned and may result in untoward patient outcomes.
For example, a patient entered the radiology lab in need of a vascular procedure. Safety belts are applied to all patients upon transfer to the procedure table. However, due to time constraints, the belt was not applied and the procedure began. The nurse monitoring the patient for the procedure was not notified the patient was an amputee with a compromised neurological status. Subsequently, the patient fell from the table suffering multiple facial fractures. This breakdown in communication, and inadequate time provided prior to the procedure, resulted in patient injury. Proper collaboration is necessary in the delivery of safe, quality care.
When this interaction is inconsistent or incomplete, patients are subject to poor outcomes, injury, or even death. Conclusion The social policy statement reviews the vital role nurses play in society. It describes the knowledge and boundaries of practice, while maintaining our professional integrity. The collaborative efforts, among nurses and other providers, allow individuals to work together Johnson 4 effectively in true partnership. The mission in the delivery of safe, patient-centered care, while preserving our trust with society, is pursued.
Ignatavicius, D. D., & Workman, M. L. (2013). Medical-surgical nursing: patient-centered collaborative care (7th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders.
The term interdisciplinary refers to situations in which various disciplines are involved in reaching a common goal with each contributing his or her specific expertise. Teamwork is essential to reach any set goals or objectives. Every team member should have specific characteristics and functions in order for the team to function properly. Collaboration is important to ensure quality in completion of the task. In health care an interdisciplinary team is a group of health care professionals from diverse fields who work in a coordinated fashion toward a common goal for the patient/client and the patient’s families. During the coordination of care we may come across barriers making the goals tougher to achieve. As health care professionals we
rofessionals from different disciplines collaborating to provide care to patients. Effectively coordinated and collaborative inter-professional teams are essential to the care and treatment of patients (Rowlands & Callen, 2013; Doyle, 2008; Ruhstaller, Roe, Thürlimann & Nicoll, 2006; Simpson & Patton, 2012, p. 300). Communication is a process of conferring information between individuals through use of speech, writing or various other means, and is critical to the success of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) (Higgs, McAllister & Sefton, 2012, p. 5; Rowlands & Callen, 2013; Sargeant, Loney & Murphy, 2008). An MDT must use multiple strategies to enhance communication and ensure their success (Doyle, 2008). An effective MDT generates opportunities that benefit healthcare, which is the reason for the recent dominance of inter-professional care in health practice (Simpson & Patton, 2012, p. 300; Rowlands & Callen, 2013). Many barriers prevent effective communication within inter-professional teams. Lack of communication within MDTs presents challenges to their success, leading to numerous consequences, including the failure of the MDT (London Deanery, 2012; Sargeant et al, 2008). Communication between professionals is the key factor underpinning the potential success or failure of inter-professional teams, the outcome of the functioning of MDTs will either benefit or impair care of patients.
The demands on health care providers to provide the best quality care for patients is increasing. With added responsibilities and demands on our health care workers, it is hard not become overwhelmed and forget the reason and purpose of our profession. However, there is a way where all professionals can meet and come together for a common cause, which is the patient. A new approach in patient care is coming of age. This approach allows all health care professionals to collaborate and explore the roles of other professions in the hope of creating a successful health care team. This approach is referred to as the Interprofessional Collaboration Practice (IPC). To become an effective leader and follower, each professions will need to work together
Medical-surgical nursing: patient-centered collaborative care (7th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier University. Taylor, C. (2011). The 'Standard'. Introduction to Nursing -.
Working in the health care setting, teamwork and collaboration are used frequently to insure that everything runs correctly and efficiently. According to qsen.org, teamwork and collaboration consists of functioning effectively within nursing and inter-professional teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making to achieve quality patient care. While assessing the patient a nurse can come into contact and work with many different individuals. These can include other nurses, doctors, therapists, and family
Intro- Collaboration with the interdisciplinary team plays a big part in the care of a patient.
The practice of using inter-professional teams in delivering care is not a new concept but current health policy requires professionals work within a multidisciplinary team Department of Health (2001) and entrenched in the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) Code. The principle focus of this essay is to discuss the importance of inter-professional collaboration in delivering effective health care and what challenges and constraints exist. The integration of a case study will give an insight into inter-professional collaboration in practice.
Despite the importance of interprofessional collaboration in healthcare, many colleges still teach students in a uni-professional manner. The uni-professional approach to education creates problems: a lack of understanding of the roles of other professions, poor attitude toward professional collaboration, poor teamwork and communication skills (Frenk et al.,
Ignatavicius, D.D. & Workman, M.L.(2010). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care. (6th ed.). St. Philadelphia PA: Saunders Elsevier
When healthcare providers work collaboratively, they seek common goals and are able to analyze and address any problems that arise.2 They make better use of their skills and knowledge and they are able to more effectively coordinate care according to patients’ needs. As a result, patients should receive higher quality care.2 In addition to enhancing quality care, collaborative practice contributes to job satisfaction for the healthcare provider.
The nurse in today's society provides different services to the healthcare community. Taylor (2011) lists the common roles of the nurse as follows: communicators, educators, researchers, advocates, collaborators, and caregivers. The communicator role of a nurse involves “effective interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to establish and maintain helping relationships with patients of all ages in a wide variety of healthcare settings” (Taylor, 2011, pg 11). Patients look to nurses for information and communicate better with them because they are the most hands on role in the healthcare setting. As an educator, the nurse is responsible for assessing and evaluating individualized teaching plans for patients and their families (pg
Collaboration is the foundation to success in any team. In the healthcare setting, interprofessional collaboration (IC) has been a significant trademark among numerous highly successful innovations. Collaboration between nurses and other healthcare providers improves the quality of care, coordination, and communication between the team leading to increased patient safety. Working in a team to achieve common goals implies open communication, respect for others, mutual trust, and honesty. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the meaning of interprofessional collaboration, its implications for practice, describe the role of IC in the provision of patient and family-centered care,
I believe that PFCC and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential and play major role in providing a safe and high quality care in order to achieve patients’ positive outcomes. PFCC and collaboration should be a center in nursing care because patients and families benefit from these two concepts tremendously.
Ignatavicius, D. D. & Workman, M.L. (2010). Medical-surgical nursing: Patient-centered collaborative care. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier.