Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Process of product positioning in relations to consumer behavior
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Study of Impact of Product Placement in Films / TV Shows on Consumer Behaviour
Introduction
Placing a brand in media content to affect consumer behaviour is defined as Product Placement. [N. Jay, C. T. Salmon, and S. Chang, “The hidden history of product placement,” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, vol. 50, no.4, pp. 575-594, December 2006.] Companies pay movie or television producers a good amount of money to place their product/brand name displayed during the television show or movie [F. Chan, “Product placement and its effectiveness: A systematic review and propositions for future research,” The Marketing Review, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 39-60, March 2012.]. When celebrities recommend a brand, it creates a positive attitude towards the product. Thus it influences customer’s attitude towards the brand or product [C. A. Russell and B. B. Stern, “Consumers, characters, and
The Through product placement companies tries to introduce new products and try to demonstrate its use to its potential consumers. Recent studies shows that product placement positively affects the consumer attitude towards brands appearing in movies and television shows. Product placements in television shows and video games garnered more positive consumer attitudes than product placement in movies because of higher consumer recall and brand recognition.
Gupta and Lord [Gupta, P. B. and Lord, K. R. (1998) ‘Product placement in movies: The effect of prominence and mode on audience recall’, Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 47–59.] studied the impact of product placement on consumer recall and their studies shows that product placement in television shows yields higher consumer recall than conventional advertisements. Also their studies indicated that consumers recall products referenced in audio messages better than those seen in visual
According to Robert Scholes, author of On Reading a Video Text, commercials aired on television hold a dynamic power over human beings on a subconscious level. He believes that through the use of specific tools, commercials can hold the minds of an audience captive, and can control their abilities to think rationally. Visual fascination, one of the tools Scholes believes captures the minds of viewers, can take a simple video, and through the use of editing and special effects, turn it into a powerful scene which one simply cannot take his or her eyes from. Narrativity is yet another way Scholes feels commercials can take control of the thoughts of a person sitting in front of the television. Through the use of specific words, sounds, accompanying statements and or music, a television commercial can hold a viewer’s mind within its grasp, just long enough to confuse someone into buying a product for the wrong reason. The most significant power over the population held by television commercials is that of cultural reinforcement, as Scholes calls it. By offering a human relation throughout itself, a commercial can link with the masses as though it’s speaking to the individual viewer on an equal level. A commercial In his essay, Scholes analyzes a Budweiser commercial in an effort to prove his statements about the aforementioned tools.
Celebrity endorsements can make or break a product and even a company. Especially in today’s world many teens will buy a product just predominantly based on who endorses it. For example, Beyoncé promotes both Pepsi and H&M. She is a great representative for both because she is a really big celebrity and she is very well known. She also has a lot of influence. Young girls would love to dress like her and with H&M endorsing her they get that demographic. Pepsi made a good choice because she, like the previous celebrities they endorsement deals with, is a very public figure with a very big name. Many teens and young ...
Sutherland, Lisa., MacKenzie, Todd., Purvis, Lisa., Dalton, Madeline. “Research shows that food and beverage product placements in movies may be a potent source of advertising to children.” Hood Center of Children and Families. Retrieved April 22, 2014. (http://hoodcenter.dartmouth.edu/FoodProductPlacement.html)
Celebrities can have significant influence on consumer choices because they’re admired by many and consumers trust their judgement. For example, Taylor Swift advertised iTunes music. This celebrity is famous for her amazing vocals and hit songs. In this advertisement, Taylor is jogging on a treadmill while listening and singing along to iTunes music. The iTunes music is so intriguing, she falls off the treadmill while singing along. Consumers might be encouraged to purchase iTunes music from this advertisement due to people thinking that if Taylor Swift enjoys this product enough to fall off the treadmill, it’s probably amazing. Taylor Swift is a celebrity after all, so maybe this product is special. Therefore, consumers are influenced by this
Endorsements are a manifestation of promoting that uses well known identities or big names who summon a high level of recognition, trust, and appreciation or mindfulness among the people. Such individuals promote for an item loaning their names or pictures to advertise an item or organization. Sponsors and customers trust such support, or underwriting by a celebrity, will impact purchasers positively. There are many risks in using celebrity endorsements but group research for Nike has proven that the rewards outweigh the risks. This type of advertising connects more with the people that the company is selling to. Ordinary people won’t have much of an impact on a product. Celebrities are famous and people admire them. These ads will work well for aspiration of a brand. Therefore the more famous the endorser, the more expensive the product will be.
Advertisements have an enormous effect on the collective conscious of consumers today. Advertisers, through advertisements, have the ability to manufacture a world that may seem real to the consumer. In these manufactured realities, advertisers entice consumers to buy products specifically marketed to them.
To encourage a point-of-view regarding the role of cross-promotions and movie product placements both within the marketing mix, and as elements of new product launch activities
The “The Outsiders” by S.E. Hinton has a lot of important themes in it, and the themes relate to teens! “The Outsiders” is about a group of teenage hoodlums called the Greasers. Ponyboy, Sodapop, Darrel or Darry, Johnny, Dallas, and Two-Bit are all part of the group. Ponyboy, Sodapop, and Darry’s parents died in an auto wreck, making Darry their guardian in his 20s, contrary to average teens. The Socs are also a group of troubled teenagers who are the Greasers rivals.
Wiles, M. A., & Danielova, A. (2009). The worth of product placement in successful films: An event study analysis. Journal of Marketing, 73(four), 44-63.
The match-up hypothesis is when important characteristics of the endorsers are relevant to the important ideas of the brand (Misra & Beatty, 1990). Research has shown that when the endorser and brand or product fit together, the effects of the endorsement are stronger and more positive on attitudes to the brand and having positive associations with the brand than when there is a not a fit (Misra & Beatty, 1990; Till, Stanley, & Priluck, 2008). This is why we have chosen to use two popular celebrities that are parents and regularly post pictures of their children on social media so that their endorsement matches the brand therefore has more of an impact on the parents.
We get an idea of how products work, so by representing a safe and accessible product audiences are likely to remember it. A study found 7% of audiences find the soap more enjoyable with product placement (ITV/Nielsen Corona&on St Study 2010). However, this can be seen to exploit the audience and play upon their naivety to digest the advertisement and react to it. ITV justify this by claiming ‘products are show cased within natural settings more relatable to viewers, providing inspiration, or in some cases, validation for purchase choices’ (ITV plc
Advertising is an information source to inform people about the products and prices of the company, which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, a huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose of the advertisement for the company, the positive and negative effects of the advertisement on consumer behavior. According to Shimp (2007), there are five important factors which determine the purpose of an advertisement in terms of marketers’ communication with consumers.
This paper is a piece of research involving a new measure in the ability to understand the effectiveness of a commercial. The project was evaluated by the rate of work given to be able to watch or listen to commercials. Techniques like the ones used reach back to a familiar name, B. F. Skinner. Recently, his techniques have been refined in order to study the behavior of humans. Changes and additions have been made to increase the ability of the recording apparatus. These include the recording of both forms separately, the ability to control slide or sound stimuli to keep from repetition or delays, and variations in the required amount of reaction for each subject. D’Arcy Advertising Company asked Associates for Research in Behavior (ARBOR) to use four separate, 60 second commercials. The main reasons for selecting four different commercials was to measure the different focus level for each, the different amount of interest for different forms of commercials of the same commercials, and to develop rankings for the commercials (Nathan & Wallace, 1965).
For instance, the method of using product placement and celebrity endorsement is common, and in spite of this, advertisements tend to be more memorable, namely due to popularity. According to the traditional hierarchy-of-effects models of advertising state that advertising exposure leads to cognitions, such as memory about the advertisement, the brand; which in turn leads to attitudes, i.e. Product liking and attitude toward purchase which in the end leads to behaviors, like buying the advertised product (Mendelson & Bolls, 2002). As teenagers are in the stage of exploring their identities, advertisements are attributed to developing intellectual, philosophical, and creative abilities. Chiefly, advertisements provide a source of learning and conditioning that generates concepts of importance to the demographic generation.
Brand positioning refers to “target consumer’s” reason to buy your brand in preference to others. It involves identifying and determining points of similarity and difference to ascertain the right brand identity and to create a proper brand image. A significant differential advantage can lead customers to focus on product benefits other than price. Brand Positioning is the key of marketing strategy. A strong brand positioning directs marketing strategy by explaining the brand details, the uniqueness of brand and it’s similarity with the competitive brands, as well as the reasons for buying and using that specific brand. Positioning is the base for developing and increasing the required knowledge and perceptions of the customers. It is the single feature that sets your service apart from your competitors.