The Role of Product Positioning in Consumer Buying Decision Process

The Role of Product Positioning in Consumer Buying Decision Process Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning (STP) is the process which marketers employ to select target markets. Segmentation is the process of ordering consumers into groups with similar product interests or needs. Targeting involves a company determining which market segments it believes it can satisfy, and then choosing an appropriate targeting strategy for the segments. Positioning is how consumers perceive a brand or product, particularly in relation to other brands and products.

The relation between target segments and product positioning is dependent on the age of the company. For a new company, they have the opportunity to decide what perceptions that want the public to have about the company as they are yet to have a position. Therefore they can choose the target market, and then decide on brand positioning. For a company that has existed for some time, they already have a present brand position. Brand positioning often takes time to build, and much time to change. For this reason, established companies are likely to choose target markets that are ideal for its brand positioning.