Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The criminal justice system criminal courts
The criminal justice system criminal courts
Roles of prosecutor
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The criminal justice system criminal courts
The criminal justice process ultimately begins with the people. First, a crime must be committed, or, at the very least, attempted. Second, it must be reported to law enforcement. After the event is reported to the higher authority (meaning law enforcement), an investigation will be opened. This is how a case enters the “system” of cases. If a person is identified, that person is arrested and taken into temporary custody. Additionally, the person is booked, which is, according to CJ 2015, “a process whereby law enforcement formally accuses a person of committing a crime.” After this, the prosecution begins. The arrested subject is then known as the defendant. Formal charges are then made by the prosecutors. However, they are made in a manner
that protects the rights of the victim. The next stage primarily consists of a prosecutor submitting a formal written claim to a court. This accusation must state that the person or people in question committed one or more specific offenses. After the submission of the claim, a magistrate judge, who is a judge that assesses the claims submitted by the law enforcement officers, will lead the first hearing, which occurs after the submission of a claim. During this first appearance, this judge establishes the validity of the presented charges. In addition, the bail is potentially set. After this appearance, if the prosecutor decides to prosecute, an indictment, a document which, according to CJ 2015, “[asserts] probable cause that the defendant committed an offense,” is obtained. The third major stage, which is known as adjudication, primarily involves the determination of the guilt or innocence of the suspect. This is verified by trial, plea bargains, and charge dismissal. The defendant either pleads guilty, no contest, or not guilty. The fourth major stage is known as the sentencing and sanctions stage. This is where the judge, if the suspect is found guilty, determines a punishment within the confines of the law. A probation officer aids in the determination of the sentencing. The fifth and final stage involves corrections. If the presented punishment includes an incarceration, then many civil rights are revoked. This remains throughout the duration of the sentence. I could see myself as a police officer. I believe this because I enjoy the investigation more than the courtroom aspect. I would prefer to discover the evidence rather than debate over the evidence.
When examining criminal justice systems it is important to note two important criminal justice models, the due process model and the crime control models. Most governments function based on several aspects from each criminal justice model; these crime models were initially introduced by Herbert Packer in 1968 (Cole, Smith, & DeJong, 2014). The due process model in the criminal justice system reflects the formal decision making process and highlights the importance of ensuring the criminal justice system works upon reliable knowledge (Cole, Smith, & DeJong, 2014). The crime control model is based on efficiency and ensuring crime is repressed as much as possible; this model promotes bargaining and often encourages defendants making deals with
The criminal justice system consists of models and theories that often contradict one another. Of these models are the crime control model, the due process, model, the consensus model and the conflict model. In this paper these models are evaluated and defined, as well as each entity in the criminal justice systems role within each model. Policing, corrections and the court system all subscribe to each model in some way and in a hurried manner in cases that dictate such a response. As described by Erik Luna in the Models of Criminal Procedure, the following statement summarizes the aforementioned most appropriately.
In order to diminish police brutality, excessive force, and prejudice behaviors in the police officers, several actions must be set in motion. The police hiring process, training, in-field monitoring, and disciplinary actions must be adjusted to eliminate discriminatory actions against citizens. Likewise, it is a necessity for citizens to be informed of their rights, civil liberties, and how they can resolve corruption within the justice system. These actions seek to shrink the number of minorities who are racial profiled and brutalized by police officers. A more stringent hiring process, it will help curtail unethical and unprofessional police officers. Police training must be altered so that situations are handled safely and impartial. In-field monitoring with eliminate police officers from managing to catch police officers who brutality handle citizens. Disciplinary actions help to prosecute police officers to break the law. Lastly, if citizen are informed of what they should about corrupt police officers and a poor justice systems.
The second component of the criminal justice system is the court system. They court system is composed of lawyers, judges, and juries. Their job is to insure that everyone receives a fair trial, determine guilt or innocence, and apply sentences on guilty parties. The court system will contain one judge, and a jury of twelve citizens. The jury of the court will determine the guilt or innocence of the individual. The jury will also recommend a sentence for the crime the individual committed. Even though the jury makes the recommendation for the sentencing of the crime, the judge will follow pre-determined sentencing guidelines to make a final decision.
The criminal justice system in the United States is made up of three parts: the police, the courts and corrections (Drakeford, 2011). Each one of these parts works simultaneously together and the work of one influences the work on another. All three parts of the US system have been influenced and stem from English law. To start, the role of the police in the US criminal justice system consists of the collection of evidence, arresting offenders, giving testimony in court and performing investigations (victimsofcrime.org, 2008). Officers begin by creating a report with all the information they have gathered. An investigation of the crime then begins and the identification of the suspect is underway. Once the suspect is thought to be found, officers can issue a citation for him/her to appear in court. The case will just remain open if there was not enough evidence collected (victimsofcrime.org, 2008). Next is the role of the courts. The courts decisions are made by judges who also are the key factor in determining sentences and plea bargains. Once an offender is convicted, they are either sent to prison or jail. Prisons are typically for high crimes while jail is usually for those who have committed a lesser offense. It is the courts ...
U.S. Department of Justice. 2002. “What is the Sequence of Events in the Criminal Justice System?”
In the criminal justice system three major agencies can be identified, they are; the police, the courts, and the correctional institution. The police responsibilities are of that of keeping the peace, apprehension of criminals, combat and prevention of crime, and social services. Once officers have been involved and it is determined that a crime or any other infraction has been committed, then the case will move into the jurisdiction of the courts. The court system will then be responsible for the adjudication of the subject where then the correctional system will impose whatever punishment or treatment was deemed by the courts. Once the corrections systems have received an inmate, the punishment phase will commence, whether it is imprisonment, probation, or community based correction. The previously mentioned are the three mayor agencies that process a citizen who has committed a crime against the state law, as you can see, the process is similar to that of an assembly line one might find in a factory. All agencies are linked together as one for t...
Over the next 10 years the criminal Justice system could entirely change with the passing of a major law, epidemic, or failed service. Consequently, every since 9-11 our justice system has become much more open minded. Therefore, resulting in the strict enforcement of laws to protect its citizens. Nothing ever stays the same for too long. New developments related to science, technology, DNA analysis, and countless other tools and other factors are changing for the better in solving cases, prevention of crimes, and aiding in investigations. Where there is change there will be changes in the way we handle everyday processing. For example, booking a criminal, acquiring evidence, and interrogation. This also results in the field of criminal justice having no choice but to adapt to the slowly changing times or else be left behind.
The Canadian justice system is organized into the police, courts and prisons (Goff, 2013, p.295). When a crime is committed it is up to the justice system to insure that justice is served.
Predictions are used in many aspects of life. For instance, weathermen predict the forecast. Sporting experts try to predict the outcome of sports events. Doctors try to predict the survival time for the terminally ill. The criminal justice system uses this concept as well. In each stage of the criminal justice system discretionary decisions are made. Criminal justice actors make these decisions by involving predictions about the future behavior of the individual (Lecture Notes, Module 4, Topic A). Judges use predictions to determine the bail, probation and sentencing of a defendant.
This is because the offender confronts what he or she did to the victim. The offender and victim meet with a judge, the Crown, defence, probation, parole, police officers and community members to discuss the nature of the crime.
1. Justice - Justice, as defined by the Criminal Justice Today textbook, is "The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity" (Schmalleger 10). Ideally, the definition of justice is composed of fairness, moral rightness, and a scheme or system of law in which every person receives his or her due from the system, including all rights, both natural and legal. Justice can also be defined as "The maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments" (Merriam-Webster). An example of justice would be someone being set free from prison after DNA evidence shows they are innocent.
The criminal justice system in America has seen some better days. Within the last few years correctional facilities have become more overpopulated. Instead of trying to tackle why this is happening the government just builds more prisons and hires more law enforcement. On both political sides members of our senate are pushing towards reform on the laws we have for the justice department. Where laws were put into place many years ago times have changed and so have crimes. Drug related crimes in the United States has become more of an epidemic, yet when such laws in place non-violent criminals are facing overwhelming life sentences and prolonged prison time without prole.
The process begins with an incident reported to the police officer and that police officer may arrest an individual based upon probable cause. The offender is taken to a jail facility where he or she is booked. Now, based on the crime committed the suspect may post bail and if bail is not granted he or she must await trial. In trial, the jury decides if there is enough evidence to indict the accused of the crime. The judge will convict the offender and punish him for the crime committed. It is essential for one to be familiar with the criminal justice process to ensure your rights and decisions are constitutionally
In Intro to Criminal Justice class, I had the opportunity to learn about the Criminal Justice System more thoroughly. I learned that there are three components that make up the Criminal Justice System such as the courts, law enforcement, and corrections. Each component has its own role in making sure the the Criminal Justice System is functioning properly. If one of these components are not efficient the Criminal Justice system will not be as strong as it could be.