Priestley's Use of Characters to Send a Political and Social Message to the Audience in An Inspector Calls

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Priestley's Use of Characters to Send a Political and Social Message to the Audience in An Inspector Calls

J B Priestly (1894-1984) wrote An Inspector Calls in 1945, right after

the Second World War. The main reason that the play was written was to

give the audience of his time a social and political message. The play

is set in the fictitious North Midlands industrial city of Brumley in

1912. He wrote the play to give his audience a social and political

message. John Boynton Priestly was one of the most popular, versatile

and prolific authors of his day. Though he may not have produced an

unquestioned masterpiece, his work in many fields of literature and

thought, written from the 1920s to his death, is still highly valued.

The best known of his sixteen novels, The Good Companions (1929),

which has been adapted for stage, film and television, or Literature

and Western Man (1960) which shows his works of popular history and

literacy criticism are numerous.

However, it was as a playwright and as a political and social think

that Priestly was as especially important and certainly these two

aspects of Priestly are what matter most in An Inspector Calls.

Politically Priestly was a patriotic socialist whose love of his

country could appear nostalgic, but was passionately convinced of the

need for social change to benefit the poor. This is shown by the fact

that he was proud of his grandparents being mill workers. During the

Second World War his weekly broadcasts were highly influential and

expressed his faith in the ordinary people of Britain. In the last

year of the war Priestly was writing An Inspector Calls, which he saw

as a cont...

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...or is present, nobody challenges his version of events.

Those characters that resist telling the Inspector the truth suffer

more than those who are open. The Inspector says to Gerald:

"…If you're easy with me, I'm easy with you'.

Notice that he deliberately tries to stop Sheila from blaming herself

too much. How ever, he begins to lose patients with Mr Birling:

"Don't stammer and yammer at me again, man. I'm losing all the

patience with you people'.

The Inspector is harshest with Mrs Birling because she resists the

truth:

"I think you did something terribly wrong…"

He does not do this because of prejudice, as you see he persuaded all

the characters to reveal things, which they would have rather not

known, or the truth but some of the characters took this for granted

so they got what they gave.

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