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Substance abuse and homelessness
Substance abuse among the homeless population
Substance abuse among the homeless population
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Prescription drugs prices are becoming a huge barrier for many patients. The high cost issue affects different kinds of groups such as people living under low-income. (Gellad et al., 2009) Even though many low-income people receives coverage through government programs and also obtain many drug benefits, when it comes to people who are not covered, they are the ones that are more likely to be affected by this issue (Gellad et al., 2009). People who are not covered would have to pay the full price that is charged by the pharmacies (Gellad et al., 2009). Due to the discounts that are made by insurance companies, customers who are paying by cash are charged way higher prices for their medications than compared to insured counterparts (Gellad et …show more content…
However, in today’s world many females are not able to afford their prescription drugs due to their level of income (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). Men are known to dominate women in the working field. Men are considered as the money source and women are considered to be the caregiver’s to their family. However, women who are living alone and are not married are more likely to be fitting under low-middle class (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). Therefore, they are not able to afford certain medications that are considered to be expensive (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). They have a harder time affording basic need such as housing, food, clothes, and etc. and when certain medications are needed, they are more likely to not have the money to buy the medication. This eventually led to more implications such as becoming homeless in order to afford their drugs. Overall, the high cost of prescription drugs not only affects people because of their income, or their illness, but it can also affect gender inequality and how an individual can lead to poverty (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). Moreover, there should be polices that also help the issue of gender inequality in Canada in which can help solve other issues that are present in this
The author also briefly demonstrates in Chapter 11 how healthcare programs fail the poor. She mentions the high medical costs of antirejection drugs and how Medicare refuses to cover costs after a year. This is not a main argument of the chapter but an important one. The goal of Chapters 10
Raphael, D., Curry-Stevens, A., & Bryant, T. (2008). Barriers to addressing the social determinants of health: Insights from the Canadian experience. Health Policy, 88, 222-235. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.03.015.
O Grady, M. A. (2005, May 21). In Canadian Health Care: Some Are More Equal Than Others Are. Charter health. Retrieved from http://www.charterhealth.ca/news/2005may21.html
Raphael, D. D. (2002). Poverty, Income Inequality and Health in Canada. CSJ Foundation for Research and Education, 1-32.
While many low-income families obtain prescription coverage through government programs and may receive relatively generous drug benefits, those who have no prescription coverage are required to pay the full retail price charged at their pharmacies. Because the cash-paying customers are
The Social Determinants of Health are certain circumstances that have an effect on the health and overall well being of humans and their own commonalities in terms of financial and societal situations. The reason why it is essential for us to pass beyond considering women’s health and access to health care as individual or biological problems is because women bear unique health needs yet so much health systems are not even acknowledging them. There are situations only females experience that have bad health affects, such as childbirth and pregnancy, although they aren't diseases, physiological and social tactics carry many health jeopardies depend upon health care. Gender based inequalities
Why are the prices so high? Some critics of the drug companies argue that the larger firms are ripping off the American public, are dishonest and, in some cases, unsafe. On the other hand, there are health care workers such as doctors and their supporters who claim that research and testing for drugs costs money. This supposedly justifies their prices for their products. Also, as an argument to their side, they say that their practice is a benefit to the improvement to mankind. It is a life saving business, but are these prices justified? As one can see, this is a very important issue in medicine today. It affects everyone involved with medicine, which is much of the American public. It also affects the physicians and drug makers.
...e are all affected by low income. As MacRae et al. (2012, p. 42) mentioned, Indigenous people who reported no usual daily intake of fruit or vegetables were more likely to be the lowest quintile of income. And another example from Bourke et al. (2012, p.501) indicates that lower income of the Aboriginal residents of Ruralsville, as well as low social status and socially marginalised, all leads to poorer health status. People with low income are more likely having trouble to get the treatment they need. Some of them cannot afford the medication for a specific disease. A study by Kemp et al. (2013, p.21) shows that, prescription medicines for chronic disease pose a substantial financial burden to people who had low incomes. If a patient cannot get the medication or the surgery, his/her health status will affect by this situation, and eventually leads to bad outcome.
The constitution of the World Health Organization states that “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition” (Koh and Nowinski 2010 pp 949). One would hope that this sentiment would also include the low income women of our society, however it has become a harsh reality amongst poverty stricken women that fair and affordable health care is difficult to provide for themselves and for their families. Women with an income below the federal poverty level are at a higher risk of being uninsured or under insured than the general population (Legerski, 2012). The inability to acquire adequate health insurance both privately offered and state funded, in particular can be a serious barrier to low income women's ability to seek health care (Magge, 2013). Furthermore poverty can cause some women to engage in dangerous “street involvement” causing health care providers to act with unjust prejudice in regard to their health care (Bungay, 2013). This paper will attempt to further address and justify these broad statements regarding low income women and their relationship to health care. It makes the argument that if we must see the highest attainable standard of health care as a fundamental human right than by not safeguarding our society’s impoverished women from these trials and tribulations are we not, as a country making a concession that low income women are less worthy or these rights?
Bryant, Toba, Chad Leaver, and James Dunn. 2009. “Unmet healthcare need, gender, and health inequalities in Canada.” Health Policy 91(2009): 24-32.
Many will say that taking a pill is easier than any other treatment for depression. You can easily wake up every morning, turn to your night stand, and take your pill within five seconds. Whereas playing an instrument, will become much more difficult; you will have to take time out of your day to fit in music playing into your schedule. Not to mention all of the drawbacks that you will encounter during this journey of learning an instrument. Yet, that still doesn’t compare to all of the side effects that an antidepressant pill has. Mark Tyrrell and Roger Elliott published an article to Clinical Depression and stated that some of the side effects may include: nausea, fatigue or drowsiness, insomnia, agitation, irritability, and/or anxiety (Mark
Medical costs in the US today are rising, as technology is getting more and more advanced. It has become almost essential for both men and women to get medical insurance to help pay the bill. However, the medical insurers are also businessmen and are only concerned with money. They are continually raising their rates to accommodate for the medical costs. The lowest rate for health insurance in NH is $282 dollars a month (webmd.com). That is considered the bronze plan where the consumer must still pay 40% co-pay per check up. That alone is enough to dissuade men from going to the hospital. A typical doctors visit costs about $158 there for about $63 is paid out of pocket, which is a large sum of money to pay for to get a routine check up for a cold. A problem with insurance is that it minimally covers diabetes treatments, kidney dialysis treatments, and even organ transplants. These are huge problems in the US, and for insurance companies to discriminate against these essential treatment results in large amou...
One of the Biggest Challenges for Women Today: The Feminization of Poverty The division of labour and education along gender lines, racial inequalities and discrimination, and unpaid domestic labour all contribute to the growing feminization of poverty. Feminists are working to decrease the income gap, to benefit the overall health of women and the population at large. The term feminization of poverty describes the disproportionate number of women who are poor, and its link to the division of labour along gender lines (Calixte, Johnson, & Motapanyane, 2010). The Canadian Labour Congress reported that in 2005, women working full time earned 70.5 cents to the dollar that every male in a comparable job earned ( as cited in Calixte, et al., 2010, p. 17). Across the board, women are more likely to suffer from poverty than men are (Harnan, 2006).
Fight The New Drug (FTND) is a nonprofit organization that “exists to provide individuals the opportunity to make an informed decision regarding pornography by raising awareness on its harmful effects using only science, facts, and personal accounts” (Fight The New Drug, 2009.) They are based on their slogan, “Porn Kills Love” meaning how viewing pornography can manipulate the brain, relationships and the way you view society and the people in it, ultimately deceiving your perception of what love with another human being actually is (Fight The New Drug, 2009.) This organization travels all over North America going to public schools, private schools, and universities, as well was sending their message globally through their social media account
Pharmaceutical analysis plays a vital role in quality assurance and also in quality control of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. It is a branch of analytical chemistry that includes separation, identification and determination of the relative amounts of components in the sample. The pharmaceutical analysis deals with the characterization of the sample qualitatively as well as quantitatively. Qualitative analysis reveals the chemical identity of the sample and quantitative analysis establish the respective amounts of components in the sample in numerical terms (Rappoport and Liebman, 2009; Paul et al., 2011). Fast increase in pharmaceutical industries and drug production in various parts of the world has leads