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Essay on history of pandemics
Importance of immunization
Influenza pandemic 1918-19 essay
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The Power of Knowledge
Vaccinations have been changing drastically compared to previous generations where our ancestors didn’t have all this technology. Some of the reasons people don’t want to put the Flu vaccination is because of the financial resources, lack of knowledge, and bad situations they have been through or heard about it. It might be risky for someone who has a low immune system or depending about health can affect in some way and will make people try to avoid the flu shot or refuse towards. Not only “regular” people have some sort lack of knowledge but the U.S. healthcare workers also need some education. They’re a lot of campaigns and sources that can inform how it can benefit you and the persons around you, it is important to
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Influenza is one the most common infectious disease and easy to transmitted around the world. In every community, there are people who attend to get the flu and/or have a grave consequence such as pneumonia and infections. Danger would not be in our thinking because we might be healthy but we must be realistic and think of the possibility of transmitting or been getting from someone else and even worst have a fatal virus. “With influenza it’s tough because you need about 80 percent or more of the population getting the vaccine for herd immunity to really work and we’re just not there yet.” (Keyes-Bevan 1) A survey made by Rob Finch and the analyses of the flu vaccine refusals had an impact that came out on the newspaper with all the bad percentages. It had bad responses towards the survey but he said “it’s because I’ve looked into the evidence in some depth and discussed it with other well informed people, that if anybody tried to criticize I could produce that evidence” (Pulse 17). Some of the questions where made are: guidance that people had receive from the PCT on exception reporting a 71% responded with none, 28% responded with partial and 1% responded with …show more content…
Working with those “special” companies I’m relating to the home health aides that are paraprofessionals who work with elderly, individuals with disabilities, etc. These individuals receive so little education toward of what they must properly do. “Current U.S. national studies on seasonal flu vaccination prevalence rates indicate that among U.S. healthcare workers, vaccination remains low at 44.8% with individuals employed as health diagnosing…” (Caban-Martinez 287). This is a low education they offer for these individuals about health concerns to them as well to the patient. Effective vaccination campaigns are highly recommended for improve vaccination rates towards home health aides as well for the entire
The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic stretched its lethal tentacles all over the globe, even to the most remote areas of the planet, killing fifty million people or possibly even more. Influenza killed more people in a year than the Black Death of the Middle Ages killed in a century, and it killed more people in twenty-four weeks than AIDS has killed in twenty-four years.3 Influenza normally kills the elderly and infants, but this deadly and abnormal strand claimed young people, those in their twenties or thirties as its target victims. Such was the case for Jules Bergeret. Jules was a “big, strapping man” who owned a tavern during the epidemic, and on December 11 he celebrated his 32 birthday. Within two weeks Jules, his mother, his sister, and his 25 year old wife all fell victim to the flu, and on December 22 he was dead.4 The virus left victims bleeding out of their nose ears and mouth; some coughing so hard that autopsies would later show that abdominal muscles and rib cartilage had been torn. Victims ...
The Influenza virus is a unique respiratory viral disease that can have serious economic and social disruption to society. The virus is airborne transmitted through droplets release by coughing or sneezing from an infected person or by touching infected surfaces. Symptoms range from mild to severe and may even result in death. People with the virus usually experience fever, headache, shivering, muscle pain and cough, which can lead to more severe respiratory illness such as pneumonia. People most susceptible to the flu virus are elderly individuals and young children as well as anyone whose health or immune system has been compromise. The most effective way to counteract the influenza virus is to get the flu vaccine which is available by shots or nasal spray before the flu season as well as practicing safe hygiene. (CDC, 2013)
The influenza or flu pandemic of 1918 to 1919, the deadliest in modern history, infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide–about one-third of the planet’s population at the time–and estimates place the number of victims anywhere from 25 to 100 million. More than 25 percent of the U.S. population became sick, and some 675,000 Americans died during the pandemic. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the U.S. and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. Surprisingly, many flu victims were young, otherwise healthy adults. At the time, there were no effective drugs or vaccines to treat this killer flu strain or prevent its spread. In the U.S., citizens were ordered to wear masks, and schools, theaters and other public
--------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] Essen, G. A., "The Socio-Economic Impact of Influenza". http://www.eswi.org/Bulletin_October_1997.cfm [2] Frayha, Husn. " Influenza Vaccination: A Call for Action" http://www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/176/97-248R.html [3] "Influenza". http://www.caw.ca/whatwedo/health&safety/factsheet/hsfssubstanceno37.asp
Call to Action: In fact, DW news reported that some European countries have already banned the flu shots and the others are working on the safety reasons. Hence, this is why I think that flu shot should be in all health care centers to avoid its developing causations. So, the action starts from you!
Influenza is very contagious and spreads rapidly from person to person. Influenza causes worldwide yearly epidemics. According to World Health organization Influenza affects 5-15% world’s population and resulting in 500,000 deaths yearly. Ottenberg stated that, in United States, an average of 200,000 were hospitalized and 36,000 died each year from influenza complications. Influenza is the sixth leading cause of death among US adults and is related to 1 in 20 death in persons older than 65 years. Disease control and prevention estimates indicate that infections like H1N1 which is one of the types of influenza, have resulted in an estimated 42 to 86 million cases and 8520 to 17620 deaths. As I mentioned earlier that infections like influenza are very contagious, they can spread easily from hcw to Patient and back to hcw. The most efficient and effective method of preventing influenza infection is vaccination(The best way to prevent influenza is with annual vaccination).(Sullivan,2010) (Gregory,Tosh &Jacobson, 2005). Motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness Influenza may increase the risk for death in people with existing heart, lung, or circulation disorders. In fact, the higher than average number of winter deaths in people with heart disease may be due only to the occurrence of influenza during those months.Vaccination provides immunity to fight against infection.To increase resistance to harm by modifying the environment to minimize preventable illness (NEED TO CHANGE WORDING)
In the fall of 1918 influenza appeared for the first time in pockets across the globe. At first it was pushed aside as a case of the common cold. The influenza of that season, however, was far more than a cold. In the two years that this scourge ravaged the earth, a fifth of the world's population was infected. (1) Including twenty-eight percent of all Americans. In those two years an estimated six hundred and seventy-five thousand Americans died because of influenza. This was the greatest scare Americans had ever seen from a single disease. People between the age of twenty and forty were at the greatest risk of infection. Even President Woodrow Wilson suffered from the flu in early 1919 while negotiating the crucial treaty of Versailles to end the World War. The public health departments distributed gauze masks to be worn in public. Stores could not hold sales; funerals were limited to 15 minutes. Some towns required a signed certificate to enter and railroads would not accept passengers without them. (1) Influenza had killed nearly as many American servicemen as died in battle, ten times and over that number of American civilians, and twice as many people in the world as died in combat on all fronts in the entire four...
The flu vaccine helps keep most people safe from the infection, but knowing what causes the side effects why they chemicals are in the vaccinations will keep everyone well informed. The way I would solve this problem is to have a Public Service Announcement (PSA) about the dangers of the influenza vaccine. This PSA would contain information about the symptoms caused by the chemicals within the vaccine. Additionally, the PSA will provide knowledge of how to lessen the severity of the symptoms. Along with the video, there would be a website that would be more specific and into depth than the video, because the video would have a time limit. The two resources together would inform communities and make them aware about how dangerous the influenza vaccine is, and could lead to reconsideration of getting the influenza
If you get the influenza vaccination, you will feel better when the flu season roles around. The flu will affect your family, your children and can do a lot more damage than just cause a small fever and or stomach ache. The worst cases of the flu can result in death. Which is why when advertising campaigns advocate for the flu shot, they will often use families with children as their target audience. But with that being said they will also use teenagers and the elderly to do so as well.
The American people have rights, and one of those rights is to decide what we want administered into our bodies. I think it is very important to educate others on the risks of vaccines so that they can decide what is fit for them. I also want to bring awareness to the difficulties people face to keep vaccines out of their bodies and their children’s bodies. It should not be a struggle. We have rights to our own bodies and we should not be treated any differently for choosing not to vaccinate. I do not get the flu shot, nor do I get every new shot thrown my way by doctors, and I am perfectly healthy. In fact, I rarely get sick. I depend on natural immunity and other natural means for my health, and that works great. (“Vaccines ProCon.org.”) Barbara Low Fisher, Co-founder of National Vaccine Information Center, stated, "If the State can tag, track down and force citizens against their will to be injected with biological products of known and unknown toxicity today, there will be no limit on which individual freedoms the State can take away in the name of the greater good
That’s the reasons why everyone should get vaccinated yearly. Or when then can according to their age. The flu shot is good for some people not all but people who can get it should. Plus getting vaccinated properly can help you from getting sick. Vaccines can keep you healthy, the reasons they keep you healthy are they can keep you from getting infections and
With the flu season approaching the policies on the flu vaccine seem appropriate. During the months of September until May our organization all patients are offered this as an optional vaccine. During this same time period healthcare centers mandate that all staff get the flu vaccines or they are required to wear a mask at all times. According to Health Impact News (2015) “...new mandates in Obamacare kicked in, requiring medical care facilities to have 90% compliance to the flu vaccine as a requirement to receive full reimbursements for Medicare and Medicaid.” I agree that vaccinations are the key to prevention however this policy is not completely effective. There is still the factor of “provider preference” and many people will follow the
As mentioned above, every jurisdiction in the United States, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, requires children to be vaccinated before they may attend school. Each state has some variation in their compulsory laws due to the states’ ability to determine which of the vaccines recommended by the Center of Disease and Prevention (CDC) the state will require for school entry. Despite these variations, written verification of immunization from the child’s health care provide is required by most, if not all, states. For example, Florida statute 1003.22(4) only requires that each child presents “or has on file with the school a certification of immunization for the prevention of the communicable diseases for which immunization
Hospital admissions, and serious cases of the flu have dropped with the increase in flu vaccination coverage. Most websites that cover vaccines are pro-immunization or neutral. Many people did not follow the preventative measures recommended by health officials during the 2009-10 influenza pandemic (Covolo, 2013). This may have been one of the reasons the flu had become such a major problem than anticipated. Most people are in support of vaccinations and as Marie McCormick states in her article titled Off The Cuff: Childhood Vaccinations: Good News/Bad News for Harvard Public
For innumerable centuries, unrelenting strains of disease have ravaged society. From the polio epidemic in the twentieth century to the measles cases in the latter half of the century, such an adverse component of nature has taken the lives of many. In 1796, Edward Jenner discovered that exposure to cowpox could foster immunity against smallpox; through injecting the cowpox into another person’s arm, he founded the revolutionary concept known as a vaccination. While many attribute the eradication of various diseases to vaccines, many United States citizens are progressively beginning to oppose them. Many deludedly thought that Measles had been completely terminated throughout the United States; however, many children have been patronized by