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Research on the anti vaccine movement
Research on the anti vaccine movement
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Tyler Rittenhour
Mrs. Hamm
Honors English III
Vaccination or Immunization in the media They used to be called inoculations, but with the modernization of medicine they are now commonly referred to as vaccinations or immunizations. Vaccines are used to trigger the immune system to recognize a disease and produce antibodies to protect the body. Vaccines come in many different types, for most diseases there is a single vaccine for each strand. There is not a vaccine for all diseases, as HIV, Malaria, and Hookworm are a few that do not have a licenced vaccine (Bottazzi, 2016). In order for a vaccine to be considered licensed it must undergo rigorous testing and pass multiple clinical trials. The internet as being used more often than ever as
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Hospital admissions, and serious cases of the flu have dropped with the increase in flu vaccination coverage. Most websites that cover vaccines are pro-immunization or neutral. Many people did not follow the preventative measures recommended by health officials during the 2009-10 influenza pandemic (Covolo, 2013). This may have been one of the reasons the flu had become such a major problem than anticipated. Most people are in support of vaccinations and as Marie McCormick states in her article titled Off The Cuff: Childhood Vaccinations: Good News/Bad News for Harvard Public …show more content…
2013, pp. 1-10. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-83.
"The Fruits of the Anti-Immunization Ideology." NCAHF Newsletter (08903417), vol. 17, no. 3, May/Jun 94, p. 4. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=cookie,ip,custuid&custid =infohio&db=aph&AN=9607260189&site=ehost-live.
“Jenner Tests Smallpox Vaccine.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2010, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jenner-tests-smallpox-vaccine. McCormick, Marie. “Off The Cuff: Childhood Vaccinations: Good News/Bad News.”
Harvard Public Health Magazine, 15 May 2017, www.hsph.harvard.edu/magazine/magazine_article/off-the-cuff-childhood-vaccinati ons-good-newsbad-news/. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Vaccine Types.” Vaccines.gov, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 11 Oct. 2006, www.vaccines.gov/basics/types/index.html. “Vaccine Testing and the Approval Process.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 28 Dec. 2015, www.cdc.gov/vaccines/basics/test-approve.html. Wessel, Lindzi, et al. “Four Vaccine Myths and Where They Came From.” Science |
AAAS, 8 Dec. 2017,
Vaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) assures that vaccines are extensively tested by scientist to make sure they are effective and safe, and must receive the approval of the Food and Drug Administration before being used. “Perhaps the greatest success story in public health is the reduction of infectious diseases due to the use of vaccines” (CDC, 2010). Routine immunization has eliminated smallpox from the globe and led to the near removal of wild polio virus. Vaccines have reduced some preventable infectious diseases to an all-time low, and now few people experience the devastating effects of measles, pertussis, and other illnesses.
First off I am going to begin with the basics; what is a vaccine? Well a vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease it can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol. (Basics, n.d.) Sounds simple right well that leads people to wonder how do they work? They help develop immunity by acting as the infection, it is only acting as the infection so
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Public confidence in immunization is critical to sustaining and increasing vaccination coverage rates and preventing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs)” (para. 1). In recent history, there has been a significant decline in public confidence because of a variety of factors, such as vaccination does not always mean immunization, vaccines expose children to toxins, and children can build immunity naturally. The number of parents who are choosing not to vaccinate their children is growing yearly because there are certain exemptions that parents can claim, even if the vaccine is mandatory in their state.
Influenza is a major public health problem which outbreaks all over the world. Resulting in considerable sickness and death rates. Furthermore, it is a highly infectious airborne disease and is caused by the influenza virus. Influenza is transmitted easily from one person to another person which has a great impact on society. When a member of society becomes sick, it is more prone to spread to other people. In the United States, every year between 5 to 20 percent of the population is affected by influenza. As a result of this, between 3,000 and 49,000 deaths have occurred per year (Biggerstaff et al., 2014). Therefore, the influenza vaccine is the most effective strategy to prevent influenza. This essay will examine two significant reasons for influenza vaccination which are the loss of workforce and economic burden as well as one effect regarding herd immunity.
The growing success of vaccinations has also seen the practice criticized at times. At the time when vaccines first began the public gravitated towards
Schools, offices, and any workforce should require students and employees before entering to protect those who surround them from getting sick. Students, in fact, before they enroll to school, they are required to get their yearly flu and other required vaccinations. Hence, this should continue so none of the students and staff would get infected. Despite that many people still do not believe in vaccinations, there is more proof shown that vaccinations had been a great help to many. It decreases the number of people getting sick and getting infected with serious diseases. Furthermore, it lessens the pain of a person who is ill because he or she is protected due to the vaccinations that was given to him or her. However, people should not take for granted of getting vaccinated, especially for the parents. Immunizations will protect their children and themselves from getting sick. Vaccinations are surely safe and they, indeed, prevent illnesses such as measles, chickenpox, shingles, polio, etc. that anyone may encounter. Hopefully, more vaccinations would develop and continue to be given for different types of diseases that may develop in the future. People need to keep in mind that the more people will vaccinate, the more healthier and safer the surroundings will become. All the more people will be encouraged and they will believe that
Vaccines have been around for hundreds of years starting in 1796 when Edward Jenner created the first smallpox vaccine. Jenner, an English country doctor noticed cowpox, which were blisters forming on the female cow utters. Jenner then took fluid from the cow blister and scratched it into an eight-year-old boy. A single blister came up were the boy had been scratched but it quickly recovered. After this experiment, Jenner injected the boy with smallpox matter. No disease arose, the vaccine was a success. Doctors all around Europe soon began to proceed in Jenner’s method. Seven different vaccines came from the single experimental smallpox vaccine. Now the questions were on the horizon. Should everyone be getting vaccinations? Where’s the safety limit? How can they be improved? These questions needed answers, and with a couple hundred years later with all the technology, we would have them(ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).
“Vaccines are the most effective tool we have to prevent infectious diseases… Most childhood vaccines produce immunity about 90-100% of the time” (Vaccines). If it weren’t for vaccines we would be having bad epidemics like we did in the earlier 1900’s. Vaccinations have been proven useful and highly popular among societies. Immunity is much higher when majority of the community is vaccinated. We started to have vaccines around 1885 with the rabies vaccine. Throughout the 1930’s antitoxins and vaccines were made for diphtheria, tetanus, anthrax, cholera, plague, typhoid and tuberculosis (Vaccines). The CDC (Centers for Disease Control) estimated that 732,000 American children were saved from death and 322 million
Vaccines are inactive viruses or bacteria that can’t move or do anything. This helps your immune system to help create an immunity to whatever type of virus or bacteria it is. Then they give you a dose of the real disease or virus so the cells know how it operates. The idea of actively preventing disease has been around for over 1,000 years, but Vaccinations only have been around since 1796. They were originally designed and produced in England by a man called Edward Jenner to prevent smallpox and cowpox. People thought that the vaccines were affective. From there onward people vaccinated their children and themselves.
Vaccines save us from being infected with viruses. They save approximately 2.5 million people from death every year. However, while they help save lives, vaccines still have both minor and severe side effects. This can result in nausea, severe sickness, and in rare cases, death. Every year, 3,000 to 4,500 people in the United States are hospitalized due to vaccine side effects. It is extremely important for all communities to be informed about the side effects of vaccines and what causes them. Also, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that the influenza vaccine is only 48% effective, due to constant mutation of the virus (Scutti, 2017). This means, the influenza vaccine does not work on all
Understanding the difference between vaccine, vaccination and immunization may be difficult. Even though these words are associated with each other, they have different meanings. According the article basics, a vaccine produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injection, orally, or aerosol. Vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against the organism. Immunization is the process that produces immunity in the body against that organism. Vaccinations reduce the risk of Polio, Smallpox and Scarlet Fever by operating with the body’s natural defenses to develop immunities to these diseases. Depending on if a parent desires protection from disease or is concerned
Immunisation or vaccination is a very effective and safe form of medicine used to prevent severe diseases occurring from viruses and other infectious organisms and increase the amount of protective antibodies. It is given by drops in the mouth or injecting a person with a dead or modified disease-causing agent, in order for the person to become immune to that disease.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention acknowledges that “...flu vaccination reduces the risk of flu illness by between 40% and 60% among the overall population…”(2017). It may not be perfect, but it still offers a huge amount of protection from a variety of deadly viruses. According to the Huffington Post, “...influenza vaccine has prevented millions of flu cases and tens of thousands of related hospitalizations...”(2017). The vaccine is so effective at stopping the flu, that Michael Nedelman, an MD candidate at Stanford, argues, “...experts have put getting the flu vaccine on par with long-term measures such as quitting smoking…”(2018). People acknowledge that smoking is bad for you, but they should also see the flu as a huge problem too.
Did you know that the 1976 H1N1 vaccine killed more people than the virus itself? The 1976 H1N1 has caused much controversy amongst the public mind. There are many reasons that this vaccine is not only unsafe, but potentially dangerous to administer. The new 2009 H1N1 vaccine is not safe and should stop being administered to the public.
Flu vaccine is the best preventative measure against influenza and its complications. In 2014 the Journal of Infectious Diseases published a study that was conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This study showed that flu vaccination reduced the rate of flu-related pediatric intensive care unit admission by 74 percent during flu seasons from 2010 to 2012 (CDC). Another study that was directed by the Centers for Disease Control and published in October of 2016 by Oxford University Press showed that flu