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Themes portrayed in the novel Animal Farm
Communism as brought out in animal farm
Themes portrayed in the novel Animal Farm
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Recommended: Themes portrayed in the novel Animal Farm
Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster. And if you gaze long enough into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you.” Similarly George Owell shows how communism doesn't work in the book Animal Farm. In the story the idea of communism is resembled when the pigs overthrow the humans and animals begin to run the farm. The author uses allegory, symbolism, and mood to develop the theme that power leads to corruption. Allegory is used to show that power leads to corruption. The whole story is an allegory to the Russian Revolution. Old Major is a pig that has the great idea of everyone being equal, just like Marx and Lenin. Napoleon is the one who takes over Old Major’s …show more content…
The mood in animal farm changes from the start of the book to the end. At the beginning after the rebellion the mood is very cheerful and ambitious, the animals all have big plans for the future, the outlook is very bright. As the story goes on the situation in general gets worse and the mood is not nearly as good and happy, the animals are betrayed by their leader Napoleon. After the destruction of the second windmill I think the mood lowers severely. When the commandment changed to, “Four legs good, two legs better! All Animals Are Equal. But Some Animals Are More Equal Than Others,” this shows that the corruption has really set in and the mood is shocking because of how much control Napoleon has over the rest of the farm. The animals lose hope but they still push on. The general mood for the reader in most of the book is sad because of the decline of the animal farm. The animal farm transforms into what they had originally started out to fight against. At the end of the book, when all the animals realize what has happened to them and how they have been mislead by their corrupted leader Napoleon the mood is utter misery. They realize how blind they had been and that now it is too far to do anything about. As the mood changes during the book its clear to see that power leads to
Abraham Lincoln once said, “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” ("Abraham Lincoln Quote"). Lord Acton also said, “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” (“Lord Acton Quotes”). Both of the quotes show that power is not always a good thing, and can sometimes make good people, do bad things. Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novella about animals rebelling against humans on a farm in England. The novella has been said to be directly related to the Russian Revolution of the early 20th century. Immediately after the animals gained power, the pigs took over as the leaders of the animals. The pigs became corrupt with the power, and may have made conditions worse than they were with humans
“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than other.” is one of the most famous quotes from George Orwell’s Animal Farm. From afar, Animal Farm is a fictitious novel with no real substance, but when carefully read, it is a chilling allegory of the horrors of the Russian Revolution. Orwell stresses in the novel, the dangers that go along with a bureaucratic or totalitarian regime. The novel supports the idea that Communism is an unethical and unjust system of government and damages society. While Orwell hides the fact that the novel has information, identical to events pertaining to Russia during the 1940’s, he utilizes it in an innocent way by using simple farm animals to directly compare different events and characters of the revolution.
Although the entire novel is written with the purpose of eliciting questions at the conclusion, many lessons can be extracted from the entire story. The animals play the roles of humans in organizing overthrows of the human owner of the farm. “Meanwhile the animals had chased Jones and his men out on to the road and slammed the five-barred gate behind them. And so, almost before they knew what was happening, the Rebellion had been successfully carried through: Jones was expelled, and the Manor Farm was theirs.” Although the animals remain free, it does not take long before disparities begin to emerge between different types of animals. Clearly, the novel paints a picture of a society that is divided on the ideologies giving the individuals in positions of power to manipulate the people even
Napoleon’s method of victimizing the animals with his physiological attacks allows for his control over Animal Farm and its animal population. Napoleon initially bombards the animals with propaganda and thus conditions and enslaves them to his subjective ideals. Afterward, Napoleon’s implement of expert power overwhelms the animals and subjugates them to him. Finally, the animals are controlled by Napoleon as they are besieged with his coercive powers. Overall,
Napoleon used “Four legs good, two legs bad.”-chapter 2, as a passage as distorted its meaning causing him to become corrupt. Old major also talked about how animals are being oppressed and humans are taking advantage of them. In chapter 5, Napoleon found himself wanting more power, which emphases his slow growth in greed for more power. Snowball was the only another Boar that would take over the farm. Within this chapter Napoleon begins to corrupt himself even further by chasing Snowball out of the
Just as during the revolution, when at first Stalin was fair and just but as he was given power he turns into a corrupt man with dictatorship qualities. He became more selfish and sinister. When securing his power base he engineered the permanent exile of Trotsky. This compares to the book, when Napoleon and his ‘nine sturdy puppies’ chased Snowball out of the farm. Napoleon then proceeds to portray his true nature of an assassin.
Animal Farm illustrates the Russian Revolution through the tale of animals obtaining their freedom. Ironically, one of the leaders of the farm, Napoleon, turns the animals into his slaves. Thus, the animals merely obtain a new master. Through this twist of symbolism and irony, Orwell presents the theme about how power will corrupt the mind. Napoleon essentially represents the the corruption of power. In this way, Orwell conveys his theme by showing the adverse effects of Napoleon’s growing power, so that the reader can see the stages of corruption that follow.
Animal Farm is an allegoric moral satire by George Orwell that depicts the struggles and conflicts of the Russian revolution. The novel can be said to be an intriguing child’s book in which animals could talk and express their opinions. It can likewise be said to be an evaluation of the communist regime, which took place in Russia under the rule of Joseph Stalin. The reader comes across a plethora of interesting characters from whichever perspective it is looked at from, especially the pigs who possess the traits of human behavior. In this essay, I intend to look at how Orwell depicts Napoleon, one of the major characters.
Throughout the novel there are class issues. The class distinctions never end; the animals are ruled by humans, and then by the pigs Napoleon and Snowball. Basically the animals are controlled everyday throughout their lives. The pigs' abrupt gain of power ultimately causes their corruption. The animals are very naïve to the changes that destroy their freedom on the farm.
But what happens is that a strong leader seizes absolute power. As the leader gains control, he begins to abuse his powers to make his life better. The tyrant then uses his powers for his own good; whenever there is power there is money (luxury) involved and people will go a long way to have a good life. In the story, Napoleon gains power, saying he will do what is best for the animals, but he soon begins to do what is beneficial for himself. An example of his better life would be, «It was also more suited to the dignity of the Leader (for of late he had taken to speaking of Napoleon).
When Major dies the animals’ end up rebelling against their human master managing to overthrow him. After the rebellion the most outspoken pig, Napoleon, manages to become the leader along with Snowball, who is the most eloquent pig. Napoleon figures out a way to get Snowball kicked out of the farm so he can be the leader himself. Napoleon is a back-stabbing traitor. He becomes just like the humans and dominates over the other animals. Napoleon breaks the laws but since he has the other animals in such a strong hold they do not seem to care. Napoleon is the evil character in this novel. He is almost like an animal version of Adolph Hitler because he is doing wrong behind everyone’s back and all the animals still love him but only because they have no idea what Napoleon is really about.
The animals in the book “Animal Farm” hoped to achieve unity, equality. trust/truth, prosperity, better quality of life, freedom and individuality, in terms of the revolution. This was achieved at the beginning of the revolution, which made it a success, but in the end the revolution was a failure. The farm, in many ways, was very prosperous when the revolution began. The animals were given an education, “the reading and writing classes were however a great success,” which made them feel equal to the humans because they were now learning in the same way the humans did.
...stic. The mood turns mournful after the brutal executions, “When it was all over, the remaining animals, except for the pigs and dogs, crept away in a body. They were shaken and miserable.” A very emotional scene occurs later in chapter when the animals gather around Clover on the knoll, “As Clover looked down the hillside her eyes filled with tears. If she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of terror and torture were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old Major first stirred them to rebellion.”
Without the rural setting of this farm, Napoleon would not have been able get the power he so desperately wanted through this revolt. The revolt would not have occurred if this novel had been set in an urban area or city, which in result would stop Napoleon from leading this group of confused animals and gaining his overwhelming power over them. Napoleon was only happy looking over and down at the less intelligent animals. If he was some how forced to be on the same level as the other animals, who knows what would have come of him.
“….No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth.” (Orwell,18). Through these words of the Old Major, the dream of the animals is carried out straight forwardly. They just dream of a world with happiness and freedom by changing the above stated ‘plain truth’. Though they succeed at the beginning, the totalitarianism throws the whole crowd of animals, except pigs, into a nightmare. It becomes a tragedy as this downfall of the animal’s dream befalls due to their own kind.