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Economic inequality in America
Social class and poverty
Social class and poverty
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Poverty to the majority of people of the Gilded Age was a way of life, working long shifts with little pay. When looking in to poverty from the outside there is a few ways to interpret the “why” people have fallen into the pit of scarcity. William Graham Sumner the author of “What Social Classes Owe to Each Other” makes the argument that lower class people basically are choosing to be poor by not trying their best to succeed and blaming their problems on the wealthy. On the other hand Philip S. Foner the author of “We the Other People” argues that the wealthy has taken the freedom of the poor by making them work for long hours for little to nothing. The underline of both sources is that, there is a type of mutualism between the rich and the
poor, Sumner claims that the wealthy are extending their hands to benefit the poor and Foner argues that if the workers were treated better they would gladly work more efficiently benefitting the rich.
Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post-Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt “robber barons”. In a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, “as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children”, proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of rebuilding America, the capitalists’ hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor.
The view on the wealthy in the society was different from one person to another and this actually led to publications and criticisms one after another. Actually the discovery of new economic opportunities made United States to be viewed as a land of economic glory and prosperity. This in turn attracted more people from different parts of the world. Ironically, some of the optimistic immigrants got overly involved relentless poverty and had to struggle for cont...
Poor working conditions in mines in The Gilded Age was as normal to the people then as a 40 hour workweek is to us now. Looking back at all of the horrific and terrible accidents and such that happened then seems unimaginable to us, but to them, it was just another day at work. Children worked in the mines to support their families, often in company towns where inhaling soot all day and contracting black lung was really your only option for a job.
The novel Ragtime, written by E. L. Doctorow, tells the tale of the many hardships that many experienced at this time. During this time there was a vast range of technological advances that caused change in everyday life. Although all of the characters differed in race, gender, and even social class, they all dealt with their changing society in variety of ways. Some flourished and prospered in it, while others had aversion towards it. This time period was known as the “Gilded Age” where America was viewed as a lavish place where anyone could escape poverty and become successful and free. This captivating illusion obscured the truth of what the nation actually contained. It was a time of greed and corruption, of brutal industrial competition and harsh exploitation of labor.
Expansive growth was the moniker which expressly defined the Gilded Age. Industry in all sectors, witnessed massive growth leading to the creation of an American economy. Due to the rapidly changing nature of industrialization important men of both the public and private sectors attempted to institute their own controls over it. However this transforming landscape integrated both economic and political changes, but also cultural and social interactions. In turn, those who controlled the flow of business would also steadily impact the American social scene by extension. Alan Trachtenberg, professor of American studies at Yale and author of The Incorporation of America, argues that the system of incorporation unhinged the idea of national identity that all American’s had previously shared. As a result incorporation became the catalyst for the great debate about what it meant to actually be American, and who was capable of labeling themselves as such. Throughout his work Trachtenberg consistently tackles the ideas of cultural identity and how those ideas struggled against one another to be the supreme definition of Americanism. This work not only brings to life the issue of identity but it attempts to synthesize various scholarly works into a cohesive work on the Gilded Age and demonstrates that concepts developed during the incorporation of the time period have formed the basis for the American cultural, economic, and political superstructure. The Incorporation of America sets a high standard for itself one in which it doesn’t necessarily meet; however the work is still expansive and masterful at describing the arguments of the Gilded Age.
From the period between the 1870’s through the 1890’s, it became an era known as the Gilded Age. The term was characterized by a famous American Literature author named Mark Twain. The writer tried to point out that the term means that while on the outside society may seem perfect and in order, underneath there is poverty, crime, corruption, and many other issues between American society’s rich and poor. This era’s gild is thicker than the cheaper material it’s covering. This can be shown through the countless numbers of achievements and advances America has made during the period of reconstruction and expansion, industrialization, and foreign affairs.
During the Gilded Age activists tried improving the conditions of workers and the poor in many ways. In a few ways they were moderately successful but mostly philanthropists didn’t succeed. Between 1875 and 1900 the organized labor, overall, didn’t improve the position of the workers, making them unsuccessful.
The Gilded Age, known for the economic boom and a time of great industrialization, along with the promises of America brought immigrants from all over seeking life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness though the many great opportunities that America had to offer. However, the opportunities that America had to offer were compromised by corruptions during this era, which were seen in the cities during this time. Once entered into the cycle that so many immigrant workers were stuck in, it was difficult to gain independence and to truly have lived out the American Dream, which brought these immigrants to America in the first place.
Koppelman writes that construction worker's wages were analyzed during 1833 and it was concluded that the wages paid were insufficient to properly support a family consisting of two children, his wife, and himself. (2011 p. 263) This is a direct parallel to Ehrenreich when she stated that the moment of realization four she was when she concluded that the demographic category of “trailer trash” was something to be aspired for. (p. 216)
The year 1920-1941 was an era of destitution in America. Even if the 1920’s were recognized as period of prosperity and new technology, the poverty that followed was unimaginable. The situation affected all types of people regardless of skin color and social status. When the banking system collapse people stopped spending in fear of loosing everything, because of this business owners had to reduce production as well as workers, as a result many lost their job and suffer in deep poverty. The seen of starving children and desperate parents on a street has become common. Americans fell in to despair, homelessness and suicide rate increased in a way that had never been seen before. (Foner, 790).
Strikes had played a significant role during the Gilded Age ,and these were due to the worker being treated unfairly and standing up and fight for what they deserve. Different unions treated their workers differently, if the workers believed they were being treated just, then they would not go on strike and there would not be any conflicts. On the other hand, if the workers thought they were being treated unfairly then they would gain public attention and start a strike. Pullman hired people that were in need and a job, and this job would be their only chance achieving the American dream. They were put under harsh working conditions for sixteen hours a day (Pullman). A large portion of the workers were immigrants and freed slaves that were
Contentment is great gain, for we brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. Those who pursue wealth fall into temptation, harmful desires, ruin and destruction; for the love of money is the root of all evil (The New American Bible, 1 Tim 1.6-10). This excerpt from the bible still holds true today. Some people in their effort to become wealthy will do anything to achieve wealth. The society today still equals wealth with power. Wealth in itself is not evil.t is the love of it that is evil. The love of money is what leads to corruption, embezzlement, human trafficking, drug smuggling, gambling, robbery and other social vices. Dashiell Hammett moral message about the relentless pursuit of wealth is that the relentless
There has always been discussion and debates as to why there is poverty in America and that it should not exist because we live in a developed country that has one of the largest economies in the world. So why is it that poverty is still such a big issue that we face, and more specifically, why does poverty seem to affect minority groups (African-Americans and Hispanics) more so than the majority group (of European Descent/Whites). Social capital refers to the norms of reciprocity. This reciprocity allows for mutual benefits to each party, and “is dependent on trustworthiness of the social environment and the extent of obligations held.”(Coleman 102) Poverty and the associated problems persist in the communities, as discussed by Massey and
The state of poverty in America today is abysmal. According to the United States Census Bureau, 14.8 percent of the population, or 46.7 million people, lived in poverty in 2014 (Carmen DeNavas-Walt, 2015). That number has been on the rise, especially since the last recession in 2008. While America’s poverty level is on the rise, other countries have found ways to reduce their poverty level. Brazil, for example, has reduced its poverty level by half after a decade of its program called Bolsa, Familia, which reduced short-term and long-term poverty through direct and conditional cash transfers to poor Brazilians (Ceratti, 2014). From 1980 to 2010, China has reduced its extreme poverty rate from 84 percent to 10 percent (Towards the End of Poverty,
There were many different attitudes towards poverty and unemployment. To start off, there were many beliefs set by philosophers that the increase growth of population would lead to poverty and unemployment. This would eventually prove to be true as the growth in population called for more jobs and resources. People started to have to fire member that were not as skilled and had to hire skilled workers. Many people became very poor and unemployed and this caused uproar. The government did not react well to this and didn’t do much about it. This then created a desire for a revolution.