Annotated Bibliography
James, Gustave Speth. "Poverty: A Denial of Human Rights." Journal of International Affairs 52.1 (1998): 277-92. ProQuest. 23 Sep. 2016
Two aspects that make the United Nations Development Program's approach to the eradication of poverty distinctive is discussed, definition of poverty and a human rights approach. Current trends in world poverty are examined and new measures are introduced to argue that the concept of poverty goes beyond income deprivation. A case is made for viewing poverty as a denial of human rights. The United Nations Development Program understands of how a human rights approach sheds new light on the challenges of eliminating poverty. Additionally, the United Nations Development Program's understanding of how a human rights approach can help in programs designed to eliminate poverty is outlined. The article provides some great information for me to use in paper on the denial of clean water to everyone in this world because it’s something everyone should be able to have access too.
Lenagala, Chakrangi, and Rati Ram. "Growth Elasticity of Poverty: Estimates from New Data." International Journal of Social Economics 37.12 (2010): 923-32. ProQuest. 23 Sep. 2016
The World Bank's new poverty data that are based on the most
…show more content…
recent International Comparison Program report, these research goals to revisit the response of poverty rate to increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. This article will be uses in the paper with percentage of how much it has changed over the years and improved. Mwanza, Dennis D. "Water for Sustainable Development in Africa." Environment, Development and Sustainability 5.1-2 (2003): 95-115. JSTOR. 23 Sep. 2016 Water is a very valuable yet non-renewable resource on this planet. Yet in Africa, the same water can be a source of life and death. Water is not only the most basic of need but also at the center of sustainable development. Water is linked to health, agriculture, and energy. If nothing is done, accomplishing additional (MDGs) will be challenging. Yes, a lot has been done; with the intention of supplying more water, attaching water with sustainable development and indeed developing solutions for resolving the problem. I will use this information to inform the reader of the things the UN has already provided and done in the 20th century (2000 to 2010). Nleya, Ndodana. "Development Policy and Water Services in South Africa: An Urban Poverty Perspective." Development Southern Africa 25.3 (2008): 269-81. ProQuest. 23 Sep. 2016 This reading explores the impact of overall macroeconomic development plans on water service Africa. It defines what it means, and it’s characterized by limited essential services such as housing, water supply, storm-water facilities and sanitation services. Consequently, water policy in Africa attempts to address water issues from an equity perspective. This information can be used on what Africa is trying to do and involved into this country to help with water issues. Obi, C. L., et al. "The Interesting Cross-Paths of HIV/AIDS and Water in Southern Africa with Special Reference to South Africa." Water S. A. 32.3 (2006): 323-43. JSTOR. 23 Sep. 2016 HIV/AIDS and water-borne diseases account for a considerable amount of mortality in different age groups across the globe, but it’s more overwhelming in developing countries.
In rural areas, lack of electricity and clean water, impacting all the role of water in cooking, drinking. Improving the water quality will lead to a decline in mortality as well as diseases. Secured access to sufficient safe water and sanitation is also a human rights issue, just as HIV/AIDS has made the disease a human rights issue. The cross-paths between HIV/AIDS and water has been together for years.This article has great information to write about in the paper with concerns with how diseases are involved with water
issues. "The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015." United Nations. United Nations, 2015. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. This development goal report provides some of the goals the United Nations wants to achieve by a certain time period and also it provides date that can be useful for me to somehow in corporate into the paper. It also mentions the causes and effects of how much water can lead to diseases and I also want to mention that in the paper. "The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2016." United Nations. United Nations, 01 Jan. 2016. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. This development goal report provides some of the goals the United Nations wants to achieve and how to have renewable resources to help those countries that don’t have enough money to get the necessary resources that it needs to fulfill the rights. A number of key events and data have been gather and its good information to incorporate into the paper.
According to the narrator in the introduction for the video, Faces of Poverty: Living on the breaking point in Reading, PA , Reading is ranked as one of the poorest city in any country that houses a population of 65000 people. As per the introduction, the statistics are already stacked against anybody that is trying to make it out of Reading PA. People in Reading face the same challenges as the rest of America, but their challenges seems to not have any solution, which in turn affects a wide population of its residence. The challenges faced by people in Reading include but are not limited to; lack of jobs, poor infrastructure, lack of flowing funds for building a stronger economy, and lastly, most people in Reading are not learned. This paper is going to look at the problems people in Readings face, their strengths as well as an opinion on what can be done for small towns like Reading to enable them to thrive.
Sachs, J. D. (2010/2011). Can Extreme Poverty Be Eliminated? Annual Editions: Social Problems 10/11 , pp. 71-75.
Shah, Anup. “Poverty Facts and Stats.” Global Issues, Updated: 28 Mar. 2010. Accessed: 05 Apr. 2010.
Poverty is not just an issue reserved for third world countries. Instead, poverty is a multifaceted issue that even the most developed nations must battle
In the face of media campaigns and political sanctions, the question about whether we owe the global poor assistance and rectification is an appropriate one. Despite television advertisements displaying the condition of the poor and news articles explaining it, the reality is the majority of us, especially in the Western world, are far removed from the poverty that still affects a lot of lives. The debate between Thomas Pogge and Mathias Risse regarding our obligation to the poor questions the very institution we live in. Pogge created a new framework in which the debate developed. He introduced a focus on the design of the institutional global order, and the role it plays in inflicting or at least continuing the severe poverty people are exposed to. Whilst both Mathias Risse and Thomas Pogge believe that the “global order is imperfectly developed. It needs reform rather than revolutionary overthrow”, they differ on whether or not it is just and entitles the global poor to assistance. Pogge believes that the global order is unjust as it “helps to perpetuate extreme poverty, violating our negative duty not to harm others unduly”. Risse believes that the institution is only incompletely just and can be credited to improving lives of the global poor. According to him, these improvements contribute to its justifiability and negate any further obligation we have to the poor. Through assessing their debate, it seems that one’s obligation to the poor depends on one’s conception of duty, their unit of analysis, and whether improvement rectifies injustice. On balance, it seems that we do indeed owe the poor, only we may lack the means to settle it.
Yapa, Lakshman. "What causes Poverty? A post-modern view." Annals of the Association of American Geographers Dec. 1996.
Poverty has been a growing problem in America, and it most likely will never stop being one. Someone who is identified as being in poverty lives beneath the poverty line determined by the Federal government. The poverty line in 2015 for a family of four was $24,250. These are the people who are really considered poor. Poverty isn’t just a problem in the United States; in fact, other countries struggle just as much, if not more, than the United States does. Many people struggle to keep themselves above the government’s poverty line, shown by the fact that the percent of poor people in America hasn’t drastically changed over the years. However, it is possible to get out of, and ultimately stay out of, poverty.
This topic about helping poor people get out of poverty is a critical issue. Almost 800 million people across the globe, most of them children, live with hunger or malnutrition as a regular fact of life. They live in desperate poverty, which means they die younger than they should, struggle with hunger and disease, and live with little hope and less opportunity for a life of dignity (USCCB). Poverty poses a dramatic problem of justice; in its various forms and with its various effects, it is characterized by an unequal growth that does not recognize the "equal right of all people to take their seat ‘at the table of the common banquet' (Social Doctrine of the Church) ."
Poverty is “the inability to acquire enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter” (Gosselin,2009). This social disadvantage limits one’s ability to receive a quality education and it is a constant problem throughout the world accompanied with“deleterious impacts on almost all aspects of family life and outcomes for children”(Ravallion,1992). Poverty is a main factor that affects normal human growth and development in a variety of ways, primarily impacting children’s early development, social behaviour, health, and self worth.
In today 's society, there is 1 in 7 people living in poverty which is costing Canadian citizens’ money as they are paying for taxes. There are many standpoints in which people examine the ways poverty affect society such as Marx’s conflict theory. Marx’s conflict theory goes over how social stratification being inevitable and how there is a class consciousness within people in the working class. Another way that poverty is scrutinized is by feminization. Feminization is the theory that will be explored throughout this essay. Poverty will be analyzed in this essay to determine the significance of poverty on the society and the implications that are produced.
Handbook of Development and Relief where it stresses that every human being has the right
Poverty is an outcome of the mode of production and plays a large role in relation to production. Therefore, according to Marx, it is a contributor to the economic base. People who are living at poverty level struggles to meet the living necessities due to capitalist exchange values on productions. What I mean by this that people in poverty cannot afford to buy enough food, clothes, and most importantly a safe home for their kids. This is due to the fact that most people living in poverty are being paid minimum wages that does not meet the exchange values of commodities. People in poverty are the laborers in the capitalist world, they a commodity as well. Using Marx’s theory, people in poverty are the proletariats since they are the actual
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report (2000) Human Rights and Human Development (New York) p.19 [online] Available from: [Accessed 2 March 2011]
I could write a story about how I was profiled when I arrived at the Oakland greyhound station. How when my boyfriend and I walked past the security guard he hesitated and then said, “You two are fine.” Later I would find out that the routine not only consists of checking luggage for harmful weapons and substances, but of frisking passengers, arms spanned, legs apart.
Over one billion people are living in poverty, lacking safe water, housing, food, and the ability to read. There is a high concentration of communities in poverty in Africa; particularly Central Africa. States that are considered in Central Africa are the following: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Republic of Africa, Chad, Equatorial Guinea and the Congo. The majority of these Central African states’ economies are dependent on agriculture. As a result of this dependency, natural disasters, droughts and wars can displace subsistence farmer from their land resulting in poverty becoming even more prevalent and harder to come back from. Also with a history of dependency on farming there tends to be the trend of education not being a primary focus for the youth which is another factor into the stagnant poverty trend in Central Africa.