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Literature review on postpartum depression
Literature review on postpartum depression
Postpartum depression case study
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PostPartum Depression is mostly found in most new mothers after they have their newborn. Their attitude could be like they don't want to be a mom, they always doubt themselves. The new moms are very distant from everybody and they don't want to be around their baby to have a bond. This is very common in most moms because they just think it's their babies fault on what's going on with them. It could be real hard to tell if someone has it because the person could hide it. Most of the cases are hard to find or figure out on who has it because the person that has it could just want to cover it all up and not let anyone figure it out. http://www.postpartumprogress.com/the-symptoms-of-postpartum-depression-anxiety-in-plain-mama-english For an example, there was this lady named Lisa Abramson that had postpartum depression she would blame herself on why this was happening to her. Lisa said “By February 10th, my family moved from worried into action that saved my life once I became suicidal. I spent 10 days locked in the psychiatric ward as the doctors and my family …show more content…
AFter she had her fourth child she did try to commit suicide but didn't go to hospital although, Yates did try a second time and that is when they decided she should go to the hospital. Her doctor had told Yates that it wouldn't be a good idea to get pregnant again, but shortly after that Yates was once again pregnant with her fifth child. They had said that Yates “Four months after the birth of her daughter, Yates’ father died, and she entered another downward spiral. She was admitted to hospital a third time but released again a short time later.” Also, they documented that when Yates “ youngest child was seven months old, she took all five children, one by one, and drowned them in the bathtub, laying their bodies out on the bed once they were dead.”
From reading and reflecting her personal experience and journey with her sister, Pamela, I acquired a personal outlook of the deteriorating effects of mental illness as a whole, discovering how one individual’s symptoms could significantly impact others such as family and friends. From this new perspective mental health counseling provides a dominate field within not only individuals who may suffer mental illness such as Pamela, but also serve as a breaking point for family and friends who also travel through the illness, such as Carolyn.
For example, Victor, his parents, and his uncles hold onto painful events and memories that hinder their productivity and cause them to lack the skills needed to grow emotionally. This is a clear indication that they suffer from poor emotional health and coping skills. This is most likely the reason that they all drink alcohol and party on a regular basis. This is also why small issues in their household can blow up into huge arguments and ultimately result in cursing and fighting. Continuing to drink under the circumstances Victor and his family live in only worsen their emotional health. A viscous cycle repeats over and over until a hole is dug so deep that none of them can gain traction to pull themselves out of the misery that’s been created. Victor witnesses this cycle and locks each incident in his mind for safe
When viewed from a strictly medical, psychological aspect, Andrea Yates medical history indicates that after the birth of her first child, she began to suffer from various forms of depression and suicide attempts. If one only examines the paper trail and doesn’t think beyond what the medical history does or does not indicate, then perhaps, Andrea would be innocent by reason of mental insanity as the 2006 acquittal suggest. However, when viewed form a legal aspect there are several inconstancies that challenge if this former nurse was insane or if she in fact premeditated the murder of her children as well as her acquittal.
Andrea Yates was a woman that did the unthinkable, killed all five of her children. She suffered from a state of depression, using religion as an excuse and had many signs before this happened.
The punishment in the State of Texas for committing two capital crimes is life in jail or the death penalty. Andrea’s lawyer tried to show her innocence by protesting that she was insane at the time of the killings. This plea of insanity could have kept her from life in jail or the death penalty. Sure, she would have served a couple years in jail, but she would have been given the opportunity to come out on parole. Now, if this lady was insane like some believe, then how could she know she committed a crime and not know she was doing wrong when actually drowning the children? Mrs. Yates knew exactly that she hurt the innocent children and was awfully aware of what was going on. Mrs. Yates even called the police and her husband to inform them of what she had done. If the death penalty was on her mind while she was drowning the children, then she might have shown some moral awareness before drowning them instead of after they had died. I believe Andrea to be a sane woman, even though she was depressed or had postpartum depression.
After giving birth, women will have hormonal oscillations (Rosequist). In the meanwhile, their bodies are getting back to their normal state, however if that “blues” does not go away, it can evolve in a deep depression. As she recalls, saying: “And yet I cannot be with him, it make me so nervous”(Gilman), it is obvious that Post-Partum depression is the cause of her poor attachment with the child; the mother can be hazardous to the baby; mood swing occur, and in extremes circumstances, about 1 in 1,000, it can bring psychotic indications (Hilts). If this condition if left untreated, it can cause serious psychological and physical damages. Treatment would include anti-depressants and therapy. This can also trigger other types of mental
Knowing the symptoms of postpartum depression is critical for a young mother's discovering that she may have the depress...
Pregnancies are often correlated with the assumption that it will bring happiness to the household and ignite feelings of love between the couple. What remains invisible is how the new responsibilities of caring and communicating with the baby affects the mother; and thus, many women experience a temporary clinical depression after giving birth which is called postpartum depression (commonly known as postnatal depression) (Aktaş & Terzioğlu, 2013).
Postpartum depression is indeed a major psychological disorder that can affect the relationship between mother and baby. At this time, the cause of postpartum depression is unidentified, although several factors experienced during pregnancy can contribute to this disorder. Fluctuating hormone levels have been traditionally blamed for the onset of postpartum depression. Jennifer Marie Camp (2013), a registered nurse with a personal history of postpartum depression, states in the Intentional Journal of Childbirth Education that “current research demonstrates that PPD may be a compilation of numerous stressors encountered by the family, including biochemical, genetic, psychosocial factors and everyday life stress” (Camp, 2013, p. 1). A previous history of depression, depression during pregnancy, financial difficulties, a dif...
Postpartum depression affects 8-15% of mothers within a few days or weeks after giving birth. Some mothers experience a mild form of this disorder, while others experience a more rare and intense version. This intensified postpartum depression is known as postpartum psychosis. According to the Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, Nau, McNiel, and Binder (2012) express “Postpartum psychosis occurs in 1-2 of 1,000 births and frequently requires hospitalization to stabilize symptoms.” These symptoms include: Hallucinations, restlessness, disturbed sleep, insomnia, drastic mood or behavior change, delusional thinking, thoughts of suicide or death, and extreme depression. In The Journal of Women's Health, Sit, Rothschild, and Wisner described postpartum psychosis as “an overt presentation of bipolar disorder that is timed to coincide with tremendous hormonal shifts after delivery”. Approximately 72%-88% of mothers who experience postpartum psychosis (PP) have bipolar illness, schizo-affective disorder or a family history of either which is why PP is classified as a psychotic disorder by the APAA.
“Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major form of depression and is less common than postpartum blues. PPD includes all the symptoms of depression but occurs only following childbirth.” stated by William Beardslee, MD is the Academic Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at Children’s Hospital in Boston and Gardner Monks Professor of Child Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.
I believe in the case of Mary Bennett she should be getting help in a mental health facility. I do not believe she meant to kill her baby. I believe she suffered from some kind of mental illness. She had a troubled youth and was struggling as a young adult before she had the baby. After she had the baby she struggled to hold on to what she knew was right and what she knew was wrong. And in one of her letters to her boyfriend, she was even speaking of herself in third person. She began to retreat in her early teens, run away, and skip school. She was sent to a group facility for skipping school. Nowhere in her teen years does it say they got her help for the retreating and staying in the basement. No one seems to question then if she might have some kind of depression. I have read in mental health pamphlets giving to me by drug rehab counsels that retreating, hiding away, running away, skipping school, and drinking or drugs can be signs of depression. She had signs of depression, troubled youth and struggled as a young adult, and walked away from her baby, resulting in her death.
Postpartum depression is a serious mood disorder experienced by women after giving birth. This complex disorder can shatter mothers mind, body and spirit and end their dreams of what they expected motherhood to be. Health professionals estimate that between 15 and 20 percent of women who have recently given birth will be affected by postpartum depression (Stone, 2008). 700,000 new moms each year develops postpartum depression (Veng & Mcloskey, 2007). Postpartum depression affects more than just the mom. This debilitating disease affects family members too. This can be husbands, siblings and even extended family. Research shows that postpartum depression impacts the new born baby and the new born baby is at an increased risk for having behavioral problems and developmental delays (Wisner, 2002).
Depression is a mental illness that affects roughly 6.9% of the United States, depression is defined as an overwhelming of sadness and grief emotions that typically go away after two or three weeks, but can have lasting effects if the emotions last too long. Along the five types of depression one will be able to find postpartum depression or (PPD) PPD affects 10-15% of mothers, according to www.healthline.com and PPD is now creating research ideas for observing how a mothers depression can cause a defect on a child’s development. Researchers have conducted studies, compared articles, and ideas to dig deep within the true issues that occur to cause a defect in a child’s development when their mothers suffer from PPD.
The writer of this PICO paper is currently completing the final-semester nursing preceptorship in a standalone psychiatric mental health facility. The unit where the writer is receiving clinical training is a unit specifically for patients experiencing psychosis and it is a locked unit. The majority of the patients on the unit have diagnosis along the schizophrenia spectrum and bipolar and related disorders. Nonetheless, any other psychiatric disorders could warrant hospitalization on the unit if psychotic features exist (e.g. postpartum depression with psychosis or major depressive disorder with psychosis).