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War and post traumatic stress disorder
Vietnam veterans and ptsd
Research paper about post traumatic stress disorder abstract
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Recommended: War and post traumatic stress disorder
Typically, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in America is associated with veterans of armed forces. Many studies have been conducted to determine the extent to which veterans of war are traumatized. For example, A 2003 study from American Journal of Epidemiology, describes the comparison of Gulf War veterans to non-Gulf War veterans in their likelihood to suffer from such extreme stress (Kang, Natelson, Mahan, Lee, & Murphy). Approximately half Gulf War veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and are three times more likely than non-Gulf War Veterans to develop PTSD (Kang et al., 2003). Because the disorder is so prevalent in these groups, PTSD can seem distant from the average American who has never been to war. Although
average Americans are less at-risk for post-traumatic stress disorder, it can still occur. I personally watched a friend struggle, and occasionally still continue to struggle, with anxiety after an assault incident. Because I had the presumption, like many other Americans, that only war veterans and those experiencing extreme situations were at risk for PTSD, I close-mindedly misjudged her situation. In retrospect, I can now see that my friend met the criterion, and showed many symptoms of PTSD, such as, flashbacks to the incident, and specific moments leading up to the traumatic events of that night, and emotional distress after the event (“National Center for PTSD”, 2016). She began to have negative personal thoughts, increased isolation, and difficulty sleeping persisting for an extended amount of time, all of which are symptoms indicating post-incident stress (2016). Although I cannot relive the past to offer more sympathy, I now realize the ideal that only war veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder is wildly wrong, and many individuals struggle with PTSD that may not fit a “stereotype”.
PBS’ Frontline film “The Wounded Platoon” reviews the effects the Iraq war has had on soldiers as they return home and transition back into civilian life, focusing particularly on the rise in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among American military members from Fort Carson Army base (Edge, 2010). Incidents of PTSD have risen dramatically in the military since the beginning of the Iraq war and military mental health policies and treatment procedures have adapted to manage this increase (Edge, 2010). In “The Wounded Platoon,” many military personnel discuss how PTSD, and other mental health struggles, have been inadequately treated (if at all) by military mental health services. Reasons and Perdue’s definition of a social problem allows us to see inadequate treatment of PTSD among returning United States military members as a social problem because it is a condition affecting a significant number of people in undesirable ways that can be remedied through collective action (Reasons & Perdue, 1981).
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition, similar to an anxiety disorder, that is triggered by trauma and other extremely stressful circumstances. Throughout the book, Junger talks about PTSD in a wide range:from PTSD rates in natural disaster victims to PTSD rates in veterans. The latter is explained on a deeper perspective. While Junger gave many examples of why PTSD rates in America were so high, the most captivating was:
That is to say that both post traumatic stress disorder and physical disabilities are issues that many soldiers have to deal with once they return home from war. Mental affects on veterans can vary person to person. Events l...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), originally associated with combat, has always been around in some shape or form but it was not until 1980 that it was named Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and became an accredited diagnosis (Rothschild). The fact is PTSD is one of many names for an old problem; that war has always had a severe psychological impact on people in immediate and lasting ways. PTSD has a history that is as long and significant as the world’s war history - thousands of years. Although, the diagnosis has not been around for that long, different names and symptoms of PTSD always have been. Some physical symptoms include increased blood pressure, excessive heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle tension, nausea, diarrhea, problems with vision, speech, walking disorders, convulsive vomiting, cardiac palpitations, twitching or spasms, weakness and severe muscular cramps. The individual may also suffer from psychological symptoms, such as violent nightmares, flashbacks, melancholy, disturbed sleep or insomnia, loss of appetite, and anxieties when certain things remind them such as the anniversary date of the event (Peterson, 2009).
Imagine living in despair after coming back home, dismayed from a war that got no appreciation. Robert Kroger once said in his quote, “The brave men and women, who serve their country and as a result, live constantly with the war inside them, exist in a world of chaos. But the turmoil they experience isn’t who they are, the PTSD invades their minds and bodies.” Eleven percent of Vietnam Veterans still suffer with symptoms of the terrifying disorder of PTSD (Handwerk). Vietnam Veterans struggle with the physiological effects of PTSD after war, which leads to despair and many deaths.
The events that happened in the war changes the mental states of many soldiers which stays with them forever. The vulnerability of the soldiers was increased due to the graphic sights soldiers were exposed to during the war. In some cases, the disturbing events become an everyday occurrence from PTSD which happens to many soldiers. A Study of Trauma-Related Risk Factors from a Journal of Epidemiology found that, “A high level of exposure to war zone stress was independently associated with mortality for both male and female theater veterans after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, PTSD, and physical comorbid conditions” (Schlenger). Vietnam veterans developed these mental images and flashes of gruesome episodes that eventually led to psychological trauma and affected the daily lives of soldiers even after the war.
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
William “Billy” Bonnie is a 39 year old, Caucasian male, married with one son, age 16. He has recently retired from the US Air Force, after serving twenty years on active-duty. The client states he was diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following a combat deployment to Iraq in 2004, where he was a military working dog handler attached to a US Marine infantry unit. He had been receiving counselling and medication treatment since that time from the US Air Force. He has filed for Department of Veteran’s Affairs (VA) disability compensation and is awaiting their decision on disability benefits. Having retired from the US Air Force this past month, he has no immediate plans for pursuing work or relocating to another part of the country. Client states, “I just want to relax for a while before going back to the grind.” Billy does not claim any specific religious denomination; however, he identifies as a Christian.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an injury to combat that will likely be present in social work practice with military service members and veterans. The implications of PTSD and the stigma of mental health within the military is important for me to understand regardless of whether I chose to work with military members or not. According to Van der Kolk (1996), PTSD is the aftermath to experiencing an intensity-distressing event. Taking combat into consideration, PTSD and other mental health concerns are a common result to the exposure of combat. According to a 2008 Rand Corporation study, symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other re-adjustment stressors are common among nearly ¼ of military members (as cited in Reyes, 2011). According to Reyes (2011), combat exposure and PTSD cause the service member to struggle finding one’s “self” due to a disturbed identity structure, distorted belief system of self, interactions with family members, and perceptions of the world.
I diagnosed Paul Manning with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because it best describes Paul’s experiences. I decided to give him this diagnosis because he is experiencing psychological distress following exposure to a traumatic or stressful event. Paul directly experienced a traumatic event by joining the Third Infantry Division in Afghanistan. When in Afghanistan, Paul’s squad was hit by mortar fire from Taliban insurgents. According to reports, Paul was wounded in the upper thigh and had been the only member of his squad to survive the attack. Paul is also experiencing the following symptoms that apply to PTSD: He has recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing memories of the traumatic event. He has nightmares of the event that haunt him at night. Paul is experiencing flashbacks that take him back to the traumatic event. Paul avoids
American Veterans experienced war-related trauma in Vietnam.(Friedman, 1998) The war traumas included being on frequent or prolonged combat missions in enemy territory, encountering ambushes and...
Following combat many Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraq Freedom veterans suffer from mental health issues: such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, a majority of those in this population do not seek help for these problems due to the stigmas surrounding mental healthcare. Very little is being done to eliminate these stigmas and reflect mental healthcare in a positive light. A study conducted by Hearne (2013) states that Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraq Freedom veterans are at a higher risk of mental health disorders than the general population. In 2002, 6.4% of veterans reported some sort of mental health disorder, however, by 2008 this percentage had increased to 36.9%. Not only are
What is post-traumatic stress disorder? “PTSD is a condition that can develop after you have gone through a life-threatening event,”(Daniels and Steineke). Many veterans come home from war with post-traumatic stress disorder, and they need to start getting help. Many are uninformed of the seriousness of this disorder. In the following sources, “The Forever War of the Mind,” “Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),” and “Daddy’s Home” enunciate that veterans need help coping with post-traumatic stress disorder and it is not a joking-around matter.
When a child is baptized, whoever is having them baptized is doing what they believe to be a great service for the child. In the process of becoming baptized, the door to eternal salvation is opened, and a relationship with “god” is formed. No religious parent would ever dare say that baptism and a religious upbringing could do more harm than good, but nothing can be good when given in too large a dose. When parents bring up their children in dogmatic Christianity, they expose their children to serious risk of physical, mental, and spiritual harm. Dogmatic Christianity and Christians deserve absolute condemnation by other religious communities and individuals because it ties in an individual’s intrinsic value with their commitment to a god,
Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a mental health problem that can occur after a traumatic event. It can be hard for people to know how to help someone with PTSD because it is impossible to relate to their experience. If you have a friend or family member who is suffering from PTSD, you know how difficult it is to see your loved one’s behavior change. It’s important to remember that the person suffering from PTSD doesn’t always have control over their behavior, so you should not take their actions personally. While it is a hard journey for all involved, there are ways that you can help get life back to the way it was before the trauma. Here is a short guide on how to help someone with PTSD.