3- What are porosity and permeability? What do these parameters depend on in a geologic setting? And how is diagenesis involved? Porosity is a measure of how much of a rock is open space. It also is a measure of its ability to hold a fuild. The porosity can be between grains or within cracks, or cavities of the rock. Permeability is a measure of the ease of flow of a fluid through a porous solid. A rock may be extremely porous, but if the pores are not connected, it will have no permeability. Likewise, a rock may have a few continuous cracks which allow ease of fluid flow, but when porosity is calculated, the rock doesn't seem very porous. Porosity and Permeability are depend 1. Texture of sediment affects its porosity and permeability, and reflects the original depositional environment. Texture is an important aspect in the description of sedimentary rocks, and can be useful in interpreting the mechanisms and environments of deposition. It is also a major control on the porosity and permeability of sediments. It can see on the figure 1. Figure 1; porosity and permeability of the ...
The Starved Rock Member of the Saint Peter Sandstone is preserved as a northeast-southwest trending belt of strata that is ...
Depending on the type of path that was created, it would largely influence the rate and distance to which the sediment was transported.
Investigating the Geographical Processes that are Affecting the Physical and Built Coastal Environment There are three geographical processes that are affecting the physical and built coastal environment, they are; erosion, deposition, and transportation. Erosion is the group of natural processes, including weathering, dissolution, abrasion, corrosion, and transportation, by which material is worn away from the earth’s surface, this is mainly caused by wind, running water, and waves breaking on the coast. Deposition is the depositing something or the laying down of matter by a natural process. Transportation is when sand is moved along the coast by long shore drift. At North Cronulla beach erosion is evident.
Tarbuck E., Lutgens F., Tasa D., 2014, An Introduction to Physical Geology, 5th Ed, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
This sedimentary rock has hardened over the many years with sand shells, small pebbles, grains of sand and rocks of various sizes. In comparison to our 4.5 billion year old Earth, these sand shells might as well be brand new, when in reality they could be up to 1,000 years old. If the sandstone were to be replaced with calcite it would completely change the subclass of rock, it would then be chemical & organic limestone. The variation in sand stone is due to different rates of deposition and change in patterns of the sediment movement (Mc Knight, p. 384). These tightly compacted varying stones and shells will be weathered away by wind and waves over time and could eventually be reduced to a rock the size of your hand.
Answer the following questions with information you learned in the document , your book, and through Internet research:
Grain size refers to a diameter of an individual particle and grain shape refers to the roundness or how close the shape is to a sphere. Navajo’s grain size averages at 0.2 millimeters in diameter and grain shape is well rounded and well sorted. Pottsville grain size averages at 3.81 centimeters in diameter and it is also well rounded, but it is not well sorted. Porosity is a measure (using meters) of how much empty space is in a rock and permeability is the measure (using Darcy) of ease in which liquid can move through a rock. Navajo’s porosity varies from 1.2% to 15% and the permeability ranges from 0.06md to 54md. Pottsville’s porosity varies from 11% to 15% and the permeability
Concretions form in many different ways. The box shape of some ironstone concretions most often depend on the way a sandstone or shale bed breaks up due to the action of weathering into regular blocks of various sizes. The way in which this separation takes place along natural planes of weakness in a rock such as a horizontal bedding surface and vertical joints. Before this process of separation, as well as during the separation ground water soaks into the rock and circulates through the planes of weakness making the rock more porous.
Geoscientist's use a combination of qualitative and quantitative properties to classify and categorize rocks and minerals. There are six qualitative properties that are used to identify rocks and minerals: Color, Lustre, Streak, Texture, Cleavage, and Hardness. A sample of rock that can be found in the
How does the smooth mountain rock surface type affect the amount of runoff? Speculate why this happens.
The Results obtained from the experiment proved the original theory at the start of the experiment. The results table clearly shows pigment levels increasing with the rinsing temperature increments.
Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic solids with a definite chemical composition and ordered internal structure. The lighter silicate minerals, such as quartz, make up the vast majority of the crust and mantle. These minerals are composed of silicon and oxygen. Silicate minerals are further divided into mafic and felsic based on density, brightness, and containing iron and magnesium. Non-Silicate minerals make up the nickel-iron core. They are further divided into six sections.
In the diagram below on the right, we see two solutions divided by a partially/selectively permeable membrane (i.e. one that is porous, but allows water molecules through faster than dissolved substances). Text Box: Originally, the two solutions were; pure water, on the left, and sugar solution with a high sugar concentration, on the right. The pure water solution is said to have higher water potential than the concentrated sugar solution, because the water will flow from the area of high concentration of free water molecules (the dilute solution), to the area of low concentration of free water molecules (the concentrated solution). In other words, to the sugar solution.
membership functions, we can easily get an idea about the quality of rock which will give more or less
The field of geology has many different branches. Some of these areas have hardly anything in common. The one thing that they all include, though, is that each one concentrates on some part of the Earth, its makeup, or that of other planets. Mineralogy, the study of minerals above the Earth and in its crust, is different from Petrology, the st...